Science and technology nourish the high -quality development of the snowy plateau at high quality

Photo Photo Photo of Graphita Tama Sanglunzhu, Dazi District, Dazi District, Lhasa City

Photo by Lausanne, Gaba Ecological Ranch, Chengguan District, Lhasa City

Photo by Duan Min, Smart Green Intelligent Greenery in Alibal County

【Capital New Engine】

The brand -new vegetable greenhouse stands along the 318 National Highway Shigatse, and the photovoltaic electric board on the greenhouse is shining in the sun. The shack top light plate continues to power the power, and under the shed, there are economic crops such as saffron, organic vegetables, flowers, etc. to achieve "complementary agricultural light and two uses"; Beef Cow -Yajiang Snow Cow, Jiangzi County's large -scale breeding benefits are obvious; tropical fruits and fashion flowers in Plateau greenhouses in Bailang County Agricultural Science and Technology Park, farmers and herdsmen who laugh and open up ... These are all scientific and technological innovation of Tibet Autonomous Region The results of leapfrog development.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Tibet Autonomous Region has insisted on shaking its science and technology.

The scientific research system has been continuously improved, and the achievements of scientific and technological innovation are constantly emerging; the innovation environment is constantly optimizing, and the team of science and technology talents has continued to grow; the main body of innovation has continued to develop, and the ability to innovate in the industry is continuously improved; The scientific literacy of the whole people is continuously improved ... abundant innovation resources and solid scientific and technological power nourish this vast plateau, and the high -quality development of the Tibet Autonomous Region is "strong and strong."

Conquesting the core technology, agricultural and animal husbandry realization

In July, Tangga Village, Dazi District, Lhasa River, 72 -year -old villagers Bian Baba came to his own "Tibetan Qing 2000" to weed the Qingyu. This is a new variety he introduced from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences this year. Looking at the well -growing green seedlings, he smiled on his face, humming Xiaoqu in his mouth, and loved the "science and technology seeds" recommended by the special agent. The majority of farmers and herdsmen like Bianba have rely on scientific and technological innovation to "get rich and fruit". tenderness".

The science and technology work of agriculture and animal husbandry has always been the top priority of Tibet's scientific and technological work. For a long time, Tibetan agricultural and animal husbandry science and technology R & D investment accounted for more than 60%of the total investment in R & D. After nearly 10 years of unremitting efforts of science and technology workers, a large number of new agricultural and animal husbandry varieties, new technologies, and new equipment have been promoted and applied. A total of more than 150 new varieties of crop selection have been selected, and 3 renewal of the crop species represented by Qingya has been updated. Replacement.

"The production of the green muromic has increased from about 80 kg before peaceful liberation to 380 kg. It has selected new breeds such as" Pengbo Semi -Fine Sheep '' 'Snow White Chicken', and developed a number of new specialty agricultural and livestock products. , Overcome a number of key core technologies. "Li Xin, director of the Rural Science and Technology Division of the Science and Technology Department of the Tibet Autonomous Region, introduced.

In the past 10 years, the Tibet Autonomous Region has accelerated the use of modern biotechnology in the field of agricultural and animal husbandry science and technology innovation. It has achieved a number of important results in the aspects of green pupae breeding, yak genomics, and use of body cell cloning technology to protect the genetic resources of Tibetan pigs. Black in the field of foreign -related related fields.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in the Tibet Autonomous Region has increased from 35%in 2012 to 45.6%at the end of the "13th Five -Year Plan". The last 55.9%. Scientific and technological innovation strongly supports the effective supply of Tibetan agricultural products and increased their income from agriculture and animal husbandry, and has promoted the transformation of Tibetan agricultural and animal husbandry production from traditional agriculture and animal husbandry to modern agriculture and animal husbandry.

Optimize the innovation environment to cultivate high -tech talents

"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Tibet Autonomous Region has conscientiously implemented a series of strategic deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, put human talents in an important position in science and technology, and continuously optimizes the innovation environment, and build a good platform for talents." Tibet Autonomous Region Science and Technology Wang Ping, the party secretary of the department.

In recent years, the Tibet Autonomous Region has used a technology platform to cultivate a large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents. In 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology approved the establishment of a national key laboratory (hereinafter referred to as the laboratory) of the national key laboratory (hereinafter referred to as the laboratory). The laboratory aims at the major technological innovation needs of Qingyu and Yak industries to strengthen scientific research. After 5 years of construction operation, the Green Bad genome framework is completed for the first time. Tibetan yak genetic enhancement migration problem.

At the same time, Lhasa City was also approved to create national innovative cities. Bailang County was selected as a national innovative county (city). The Liechi National Sustainable Development Experimental Zone was also approved. The Tibet Autonomous Region also set up an autonomous region -level high -tech zone in Lhasa, Naqu, and Qamdo, and established the autonomous region -level agricultural science and technology park in 7 places such as Alibac; There are 36 engineering technology research centers; 9 national field scientific observation research stations have been established.

In May 2021, the National Sichuan -Tibet Railway Technology Innovation Center, the first national technological innovation center of Tibet Autonomous Region, was approved and officially unveiled. The center will build a research and development base in Chengdu and Tibet's Linzhi.

Up to now, the Tibet Autonomous Region has initially formed a scientific research team composed of chief scientists, subject leaders, and scientific research backbones. A number of outstanding scientific and technological workers have emerged. They have made outstanding contributions to the innovation and development of Tibet Autonomous Region. According to statistics, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Tibet has reached 2,733 research and experimental developers. Introduce the vitality of high -tech enterprises in the promulgation of high -tech enterprises

Ganlu Tibetan, located in Lhasa High -tech Zone, is a traditional Tibetan medicine manufacturer and has a history of 324 years. Relying on the production process of traditional Tibetan medicines and the introduction of modern pharmaceutical equipment for production, Ganlu Tibetan drugs have been built into the country's largest, oldest history, and the most technical strength.

With the support of the Science and Technology Department of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Ganlu Tibetan drugs have established Tibetan medicinal materials protection bases, developing the planting and breeding industry of Tibetan medicinal materials, reducing dependence on wild resources, and forming a benign development pattern. The experimental research and development of modern medicine has given traditional characteristics of the era of quantitative and scientific Tibetan medicine. At present, the nectar Tibetan medicine has a modern production line and a beverage production line that meets the good operating specifications (GMP) conditions (GMP) conditions: 5 modern production lines with 5 dosage forms and a drinking piece production line with 5 dosage forms, and has an annual output of 220 tons of Tibetan medicine.

Ge Sangrobu, Executive Director of Tibet Ganlu Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., told a reporter from the Science and Technology Daily: "Science and technology innovation is the main driver of the development of the pharmaceutical industry. Ganlu Tibetan medicine strictly controls quality management, strengthens cost management, actively promotes brands and in -depth deepenings Expand the development of new markets, etc., so that open source flow, improve quality and efficiency, and improve market share. "

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Science and Technology Department of the Tibet Autonomous Region has strengthened its support for the economy, technology enterprises and dual -innovation carriers. Two national -level dual -innovation demonstration bases, 1 national innovative county (city), 2 national technology enterprises incubators, 3 autonomous regions high -tech industrial development zones; 138 various "dual innovation" carriers, of which national -level level There are 22 and 35 autonomous regions, the "double innovation" carrier has settled in 2817 enterprises, 103 national high -tech enterprises, and 478 small and medium -sized enterprises in technology. High -tech industries and park economies have become the most dynamic and potential subject in the economic development of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

At present, the various types of "double innovation" carriers of the Tibet Autonomous Region have an area of ​​810,000 square meters, with 631 operating managers and 966 innovative entrepreneurial mentors; a total of 2,814 incubation companies, including 12 high -tech enterprises, incubation technology models, incubation technology models 62 small and medium -sized enterprises; the employment of 24,700 people, 7,056 college employment, and 2,552 employment entrepreneurship.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the scientific and technological innovation of Tibet Autonomous Region has achieved fruitful results. Looking forward to the future, the development of science and technology in the autonomous region is bright. Chi Laiwangjie, director of the Science and Technology Department of the Tibet Autonomous Region, said: "The Science and Technology Department of the Autonomous Region will continue to work hard in cultivating science and technology enterprises, and will be introduced in cultivating outstanding talents, optimizing innovation environment, reducing innovation costs, improving innovation capabilities, and accelerating results transformation. Series policies and measures, promote innovation factors to gather to scientific and technological enterprises, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological enterprises from factors investment drive to innovation -driven, and promote the high -quality development of the autonomous region with scientific and technological innovation. "

Source: Science and Technology Daily

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