Minsheng direct vehicle 丨 Accelerate the creation of the backbone force of the seed industry -the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs answers the reporter from the development of the national breeding industry enterprise

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 8th: Accelerate the creation of the backbone force of the seed industry -the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs answers the reporter's question on the development of the national breeding formation enterprise

Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Wenjing

The General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued a notice on supporting the development of the national breeding industry, and announced the list of 270 crops, livestock poultry, aquatic industry enterprises, and professional platform enterprises (institutions). Why to release this list? What is the role of ensuring the supply of "rice bags" and "vegetable baskets"? How to help companies in the future? The person in charge of the Fisheries and Fisheries Administration of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the head of the Fisheries and Fisheries Administration and the head of the National Animal Husbandry Station answered questions from reporters on the 8th.

Beauty and strengthening the leading enterprise

Question: Why do you want to release a list of national breeding industrial formations? How to help the company?

Answer: The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of breeding enterprises. To big and strengthen the breeding industry, we must be better and stronger. A group of leading enterprises with integrated innovation capabilities and adapting to market demand, focusing on building a national breeding enterprise formation, and accelerating the construction of the backbone of the seed industry. Through the help of the seed industry, the self -reliance of the seed industry technology is promoted to achieve control and control of the seed origin, and the international competitiveness of the seed industry is enhanced.

my country's crops are 10 billion kilograms all year round. The breeding industry needs more than 600 million pigs each year, 15 billion poultry feathers, and 6 trillion yuan of aquatic seedlings. Most of them come from enterprises. Only by allowing more advantageous companies with their own varieties, becoming a supplier, promoter of breeds in the variety of varieties, and leaders of industrial integration, can they truly realize the control and controlling.

Supporting the development of the seedling industry is a long -term and basic work, which is inseparable from the strong support of all aspects of various departments. We will work together to support the docking of scientific research units and formation enterprises, encourage financial institutions to dock with formation enterprises, promote the docking of seedlings with formation bases, actively create support policies, establish corporate contact mechanisms, and purify the market environment of the seed industry.

Guarantee national food security

Question: How will the agricultural type of industry formation enterprises ensure food safety?

Answer: In the production of crops in my country, 80%of the seeds are provided by enterprises. The 69 formation selected from more than 7,000 agricultural types of agricultural types of agricultural types of agricultural work industry can be said to be the main force of the breeding industry to ensure the safety of national food.

In terms of ensuring the absolute safety of the rations, 19 superior companies including Longping Hi -Tech and Zhongnong distributing breeding industry were shortlisted, focusing on the two major ration crops of rice and wheat, and building a "strong advantage" enterprise formation. By establishing a sound commercial breeding system, consolidating and strengthening breeding Innovate capabilities, accelerate the cultivation of a group of breakthrough breeding materials and new varieties, and improve production and quality.

In terms of ensuring the production and supply of other food and important agricultural products, 32 superior enterprises such as China and Peking University Wastel Chinfeng are shortlisted, focusing on important crops such as corn, soybeans, cotton, rapeseed, and potato, and build a "shortcomings" enterprise. Formation, fully excavate excellent variety resources, comprehensively apply modern breeding technologies, accelerate the improvement of variety production, quality, and resistance levels, and reduce the gap between advanced levels from international advanced levels.

In terms of satisfying the people's good life, 18 superior enterprises such as Jingyan Yinong and Tianjin Derut are shortlisted. Focusing on imported sources such as facilities, vegetables, green vegetables, onions, white enoki mushrooms, etc. Resources, promote the close combination of industry -university -research and accelerate the selection of independent varieties.

Accelerate the development of livestock and poultry seed industry

Question: What is the main direction of the animal and poultry industry?

Answer: Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's livestock and poultry industry has developed greatly. At present, the core species of the main livestock and poultry originated from more than 75%, and the contribution rate of good breeds to the development of animal husbandry has exceeded 40%. This time we selected 86 formation companies from more than 8,000 livestock and poultry breeding enterprises.

Aiming at the source of imports, mainly Bai Yu chicken, the selection of three leading enterprises of Fujian Shengnong, Xinguang Agriculture, Narcotic, and Wardchen Dragon Biology. The main task is to continue to improve the performance level of the self -cultivation variety, accelerate industrialization applications, and strive to pass through The efforts of 5 to 10 years have gradually improved the market competitiveness and share, and the royal source is controlled and controllable.

For the sources of gaps with advanced levels of foreign countries, mainly pigs, cows, beef cows and sheep, etc., select 48 leading companies such as Wen's food, Shounong Animal Husbandry, Henan Dingyuan, Tianjin Olympic Group. In -depth research on breeding, accelerate the application of modern breeding technology, comprehensively improve the level of breeding and innovation, and strive to narrow the gap with international advanced levels as soon as possible in terms of major production performance such as feed conversion rates and number of labor.

For the source of competitive advantages, it is mainly eggs, yellow feathers and chickens, and ducks. The selection of 21 leading enterprises such as Beijing Yutou and Shandong Propow. New varieties, improve yield and quality, and continue to maintain the advantages of the sources of species.

Focus on the needs of the hydraulic breeding industry

Question: What are the characteristics of aquatic breeding industry?

Answer: The selection of this aquatic industry industry formation enterprise, adheres to demand -oriented and problem -oriented, selected 121 from more than 19,000 companies, mainly in the following three characteristics:

The first is to focus on key species. my country is a major aquaculture country. This time, it is based on output exceeding 500,000 tons or output value exceeding 10 billion yuan. 45 large and special breeding species are used as key species.

The second is to focus on industrial needs."Breaking Difficulty" formation Enterprises focusing on breeding difficulty, artificial breeding technology has not broken or large -scale seedling breeding technology has not yet been established, and the species of species rely on imports should be achieved in breeding materials and technology.There are species with a certain foundation but a variety of varieties that are cultivated, and the quality level of varieties must be improved; "strong advantages" formation companies focus on good breeding foundations and strong variety market competitiveness, and some can participate in international competition.It is necessary to establish a sound commercial breeding system.The third is to focus on key links.At present, my country has reached the world's advanced level in modern breeding technologies such as molecular marking auxiliary breeding and whole genome selection.This time, a specialized platform enterprise (institution) was also selected to provide strong support for promoting the cooperation of science and enterprises, improving the joint breeding mechanism, and accelerating the promotion of breeding innovation.

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