Yongchang: The new responsibility of the Grain Prefecture County

[Entrusted new journey Jian Gong New Era, Study and Implement the Fourteenth Provincial Party Congress spirit of Gansu Daily Gansu Daily Newspaper Group All Media Interviews] Yongchang

New Gansu · Gansu Daily reporter Zhang Guohua strictly Chan Yi Xie Xiaoling Zhang Yanru New Gansu · Daily Gansu.com reporter Li Jing

Yongchang country wheat waves are rolling. New Gansu · Gansu Daily reporter Yan Chanyi Photo

In July in midsummer, the crops on the vast fields of the villages in Yongchang County were greener, like a beautiful ribbon scroll.

The world of grains, the agricultural stabilization community. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has always regarded food security as the "big country of the country" and introduced a series of preferential policies to support food production. The Fourteenth Party Congress of the Provincial Conference clearly stated that it is necessary to resolutely carry out the political responsibility of food security.

As a traditional county -producing county in our province, Yongchang County has attached great importance to grain production in recent years. While rationally adjusting the planting structure, it has made every effort to stabilize the area of ​​grain, continuously increases grain output, and once again carrys the responsibility and responsibility of the big food county.

Multiple measures and stabilize the grain field

Yongchang County was prosperous due to food and was honored by food. At the end of the 1980s, the county provided more than 100 million kilograms of goods to the country each year, accounting for one -fourteen of the province's grain ordering tasks. Grain County.

By the end of the 1990s, in order to further increase income, local farmers adjusted the planting structure in a timely manner, expanded beer wheat, vegetables, forage and other economic crops, and the county's grain planting area continued to decrease.

In the case of relatively low grain planting income, it is necessary to increase farmers' income and "rice bowls". It is a "problem" in front of farmers and county cadres, and it is also a "required question".

"Ensuring grain planting is the top priority of the Yongchang County Party Committee and County Government." Zhang Shiming, deputy head of Yongchang County, told reporters that "the main leaders in the county grasped the production of food tightly in their hands."

The county has established a grain production task account, and the planting area of ​​the grain is implemented to villages, households, and plots. Essence All responsible units are followed by staring at tasks, landing, seeding, and seeding, and track the planting area throughout the process to ensure that the area of ​​grain is not reduced.

Entering Qiba Village, Liuba Town, Yongchang County, the 1,200 acres of wheat grown by Jinchang Minfeng Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. grows just right, and the harvest is looking at it.

"The company mainly grows corn, potatoes and wheat. Wheat and potato stubble are a good combination, which can improve the organic matter of soil." responsibility."

The wheat ears are full. Photo by Zhang Yanru, a reporter from New Gansu · Gansu Daily

In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of grain planting, Yongchang County issued a strict water resources management system, and established a four -level network responsibility system for county rural and water conservancy cadres to determine water and plant grain priority. After the flow of the scale, the land operated by scale must be planted for 350 acres of wheat for every 1,000 acres to be equipped with water. Through the mechanism of "controlling water, using water, and well with water" to improve the enthusiasm of professional cooperatives and farmers to grow grain.

Dongzhai Town, which was once the main area of ​​Hexi Beer Mai, has doubled the grain planting area this year compared to last year. As of mid -July, Yongchang County had completed a grain sowing area of ​​726,200 mu, of which 349,300 mu, 261,200 acres of corn, and 105,000 acres of potato were completed.

Science and technology empowerment efficiency

The reporter saw in Liuba Town and Dongzhai Town that the scientific and technological content of grain planting is greatly improved compared to the past, and the cultivation method has changed a lot.

Modern agricultural machinery. New Gansu · Gansu Daily reporter Yan Chanyi Photo

The promotion of wide -width and uniform broadcasting, integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation, mechanized harvesting and other planting technologies, the use of field management measures such as "one spray and three defenses" effectively promotes the "three sections" of grain production (water saving, fertilizer, seedling) , "Three resistances" (drought resistance, cold resistance, anti -fall) and "one increase" (increase production). Yongchang County's "Tibetan Grain in the Technology" has achieved mechanization from sowing to harvest.

What made Xie Haijin talked about is that this year, all the wheat he planted using the shallow buried drip irrigation and fertilizer technology independently developed by Yongchang County, which realized the transformation of spring wheat planting from large water drip irrigation to precise drip irrigation.

Entering the courtyard of the farmers' professional cooperatives in Dongzhai Town, Yongchang County, a high -tech agricultural machinery equipment was neatly parked, seeding machines, fertilizer machines, and deep pine -ray machines ... made people open.

Mechanized farming. (Data map)

"At present, we have realized the large -scale planting and mechanized cultivation of grain crops. At the same time, it also operates agricultural custody services, agricultural machinery operations, agricultural machinery maintenance, and agricultural machinery and equipment leasing." introduce.

In Zhaojiazhuang Village, Chengguan Town, Yongchang County, the whole piece of potato has grown well, flowers are bright, and the two drones of the social service custodian institution are full of sterilizers, and they are performing low -altitude flying operations.

Since last year, Yongchang County has tried the social service organization to host food, allowing professional agricultural service teams to take over agricultural procurement, agricultural machinery operations, control of control, warehousing and transportation and other links, and integrate the decentralized plots to achieve large -scale operations. Save manpower and improves efficiency, and many large grain households have become "hand shopkeepers".

"At present, there are more than 20 social service custodian institutions in the county. In the future, our goal is to achieve full coverage of social services." Said Ding Wenqing, director of the Seed Technical Service Center of Yongchang County Agricultural and Rural Bureau. Mechanized harvest. (Data map)

Coordinating the income through food

The reporter learned at the interview that although the grain acquisition prices have been stable in recent years, the price of agricultural capital has risen rapidly, which has reduced the benefits of farmers' grain planting.

Ensure that food is safe and cannot be counted as economic accounts, but for farmers, it is not possible to count on economic accounts. If farmers do not go up, the area of ​​food is difficult to stabilize.

To this end, Yongchang County should focus on ensuring important grain crop planting in accordance with the permanent basic farmland. High -standard farmland is used in principle for grain planting. Generally, cultivated land is mainly used for the priority sequence of agricultural products such as food, vegetables, oils and other agricultural products, and further optimization. And adjust the industrial layout, and under the premise of resolutely completing the grain sowing tasks, stabilize economic crops such as Xiaocai and Fedry.

"Use the income of economic crops to compensate the income gap of grain crops, which can not only ensure the area of ​​food, but also increase the added value and increase the benefits of farmers." Xie Haijun said.

The film with a piece of potato grows up. New Gansu · Gansu Daily reporter Yan Chanyi Photo

In order to improve the efficiency of agricultural planting, Yongchang County vigorously promoted the transfer of land and concentrated the land -decentralized cultivation of land to agricultural cooperatives for large -scale operations. At present, 63%of the county's land has been circulated. Large -scale operations not only ensure the area of ​​food, but also provide employment opportunities for local farmers. Fengze Garden Cooperatives have more than 10,000 people's labor employment each year, and the expenses of more than 2.6 million yuan in expenditure.

As of now, the total cultivated land area of ​​Yongchang County is 1.41 million mu, the food production area is more than 720,000 mu, the output is stable to more than 360,000 tons, and the planting area of ​​the plateau summer vegetables and high -quality forage is stable at about 230,000 acres. After years of development, the county's grain, vegetables, and forage have formed a reasonable layout. The food and coordinated planning can effectively solve the coordinated development between stable food and income increase.

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