News analysis: What do you think of fiscal revenue and expenditure data in the first 5 months?

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 16th News Analysis: What do you think of fiscal revenue and expenditure data in the first 5 months?

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Ye

The Ministry of Finance released the fiscal revenue and expenditure data in the first five months of this year. How to interpret it? The reporter interviewed experts and scholars.

In terms of fiscal revenue, the data shows that in the first five months of this year, the national general public budget revenue was 8673.9 billion yuan. After deducting the retained tax refund factors, it increased by 2.9%, and it decreased by 10.1%according to the natural caliber.

"Fiscal revenue can reflect economic operation and policy -oriented. In general, the income data announced this time reflects the recent active active active financial policy, and it also reflects the pressure of macroeconomic operations." Say.

This year, my country's implementation of new combined tax support policies has strongly supported enterprises to reduce burdens, and at the same time, it will also reduce fiscal revenue. Since the implementation of the large -scale tax refund policy in April, the policy effect has been concentrated. As of the end of May, the retained tax amount has been refunded by approximately 1.34 trillion yuan.

"The implementation of large -scale tax refund policies is conducive to increasing corporate cash flow, increasing corporate anti -risk capabilities, and helping enterprises to relieve difficulties." He Daixin, director of the Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that in the first 5 months, domestic The value -added tax deduction decreased by 0.6%after retention and retention of tax refund, and decreased by 43.4%according to the natural caliber. This is the "subtraction" of fiscal revenue, in exchange for the "addition" of corporate benefits and the "multiplication" of market vitality.

From the perspective of single -month data, in May, the national general public budget revenue deducts the deduction of tax refund factors by 5.7%, and decreased by 32.5%according to the natural caliber.

"The fiscal revenue situation in the first quarter of this year is good, but the growth rate of fiscal revenue in April and May. This reflects the affected affected by the epidemic and facing difficulties in the short term of economic operation; It is playing benefits. "He Daixin said.

Looking forward to the follow -up fiscal revenue situation, Luo Zhiheng analyzed that with the overall improvement of the epidemic prevention and control situation, the economic operation has changed positively, and the implementation of the tax refund policy has been more than half, and the growth rate of subsequent fiscal revenue is expected to gradually recover.

In terms of fiscal expenditure, in the first five months, the general public budget expenditure across the country was 9905.9 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%over the same period last year. Among them, the general public budget of the central government was 1229.1 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%over the same period last year; the local general public budget expenditure was 8676.8 billion yuan, an increase of 6%over the same period last year.

“稳投资、保民生、抗疫情、助企业等各项政策实施都需要'真金白银'。”罗志恒说，从中央和地方支出来看，地方支出占比处于历年同期较高水平，反映The central government has increased the support of the local area by transferring payment, and also reflects local expenditure and efforts.

From the perspective of the main expenditure subjects, in the first five months, expenditures such as health, forestry and forestry, transportation, transportation, science and technology have maintained rapid growth. "Under the situation where the fiscal revenue pressure is large, the expenditure of key areas is still strongly guaranteed, reflecting the optimization of the fiscal expenditure structure, which is particularly critical to holding the economic market." He Daixin said.

[Editor in charge: Feng Li]

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