Emergency mobilization!In this big test, no place dares to lie flat

How to solve the economic examination?

Wen | Chinese Business Tao Qiluo Zhou Ruihua

Article 35, Beijing 45, Shanghai 50, 131 Guangdong, 147 Chongqing ...

Stability of the economy and maintaining employment, all parts of the country are accelerating.

【1】

On May 14th, during the Shanghai silence, Li Huan, the founder of Shenzhen Satellite TV's "Hot Mom Academy" program, released a video of "Little Boss of the Magic Capital" more than 2 months after the stop of work.

In the video, she tells the dilemma she is facing: the monthly income fell from ten million to 0, but the salary of 160 employees, plus rents and property fees, the expenditure of 3 million a month cannot stop.

She said that she was standing on the springboard without retreat, but only going forward and jumping down. Even if you borrow your paid, you must support it hard and wait for a miracle.

This single -white video truly shows the situation of many small and medium -sized enterprises under the epidemic, which has resonated with many entrepreneurs, and the number of playbacks exceeds 5 million.

Offline recording stops, Li Huan is well and can move to "cloud recording" to maintain operation; but for the manufacturing industry, the pause of offline supply chains is tantamount to stuck the company's neck.

In early April, a batch of accessories of Puxu (Chongqing) Auto Parts Company was unable to arrive due to logistics, and the production progress was affected. The company wants to add an emergency order from other suppliers, but faces a lot of capital pressure.

On the occasion, a few days later, a 9.5 million yuan amount was remitted to the company's account.

This amount is a tax refund handled by the local tax bureau to relieve the pressure of SMEs.

After receiving a tax refund of 9.5 million yuan from Chongqing, Pu Xiang (Chongqing) overcome difficulties to carry out production. It is important that, as a part of the automotive industry chain, this "card point" has been opened, and downstream companies have begun to work normally.

Since the first quarter of this year, the epidemic has been frequent in many places, and small and medium -sized enterprises have been repeatedly impacted. On the one hand, orders have fallen sharply and income decreases sharply; In factors such as price increases and high costs, the industrial chain and capital chain are under tremendous pressure.

Since the epidemic, in order to alleviate the pressure of SME funds, the state has introduced a set of tax cuts and fees, and sent real gold and silver to the company.

Among them, the largest support is the continuous increase in value -added tax refund policy. It refund the "input" VAT that enterprises can deduct in the future and return it to enterprises in advance to allow various market entities, especially small and medium -sized enterprises to maintain company operations.

The large -scale value -added tax retain tax refund has been implemented across the country, and the effect of bailout policy has begun to appear.

According to data from the State Taxation Bureau, as of May 31 this year, the cumulative tax refund has reached 1462.4 billion yuan, of which 94.9%are small and micro enterprises, with a total tax refund of 703.9 billion yuan; medium -sized enterprises account for 4.4%, a total of 341.2 billion yuan in tax refund, accounting for the proportion 23.9%.

my country's market entity is 150 million, more than 95%of them are small and medium -sized enterprises, and they have a difficult step under the epidemic. This retaining tax refund is a "life -saving money" for many companies.

【2】

On the one hand, we must "add the Fa" to corporate funds, and on the other hand, we must also "reduce the burden" for the enterprise.

The Monthly New Times Technology Company is a "specialized new" enterprise in Beijing. In June of this year, the person in charge of the company received a notice that the "landlord" Jingyi Technology incubator reduced the rent for half a year, totaling 1.66 million yuan.

Jingyi Technology Incubator is a wholly -owned subsidiary of Beijing Holdings Group. At present, Jingyi Group has accumulated more than 500 small and micro enterprises "tenants" to reduce rent of 166 million yuan.

On April 22, 7 departments such as the Beijing State -owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission jointly issued small and medium -sized enterprises to reduce rent and exemption measures. The state -owned houses rented by them can be exempted by 6 months of rent in the mid -to -high risk zone.

As of June 9, this policy has benefited 46,600 small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in Beijing, involving a rent reduction of 6.45 billion yuan.

Rental, artificial, hydropower, and raw materials, accounting for the big head of business operating costs. Taking the two "interested" industry catering and hotel industry in the epidemic, generally speaking, the rent, labor and hydropower of a chain hotel account for 30%, 30%and 10%of the operating costs, respectively. According to Flower Shun Data, the rent of Beishangguangshen Catering Store has exceeded 1,000 yuan/square meter/month.

In February of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Several Policies on Promoting the Resumption of Development in Industries in the Field of the Service Industry" on the 14 departments to "reduce the burden" of the five major "special poverty" industries such as catering, hotels, retail, and civil aviation. In addition to 3-6 months of rent for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, the service industry also implements a phased slow-to-social security.

In addition to reducing operating costs for enterprises, localities also use various means to reduce the money for enterprises. For example, Chongqing has introduced financial inclusive policies to provide support for eligible enterprises, and provides support for extension of repayment of interest payment and preferential interest rate loans.

A bearing manufacturer could not repay the expired loan on time due to the shortage of funds, and completed the renewal loan through the green approval channel.

As soon as one plus reduction, the company has cash flow.

"Cash flow is the blood of the enterprise, and the profit is fat. Without profits, it can also support it for a while, but without the cash flow, the company will close." A expert said.

【3】

According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, since this year, the bailout policy has been introduced densely. At the national level, more than 20 policies support SMEs, and more than 50 have been launched at the local level. These rescue policies include not only financial support, tax cuts and fees, but also focused on the opening of the blocking points of production and unblocking logistics.

In early June, a small and micro enterprise in Jiaxing -Fuying Composite Materials Co., Ltd. in the meeting room, the Jiaxing Municipal Government organized a supply and demand matching meeting of the photovoltaic industry chain, to the leaders of the Jiaxing Economic and Information Bureau, down to the photovoltaic industry chain in Jiaxing The downstream companies are present.

Photovoltaic is one of the local key industries in Jiaxing. Affected by the epidemic, the raw materials cannot be entered, and the products cannot be out. It is the difficulty of local photovoltaic companies.

As a result, the local government was responsible for "setting up" and held the meeting to solve the pain point.

The poor industrial chain is the dilemma faced by many companies under the epidemic. The shutdown, logistics and port transportation are blocked. The industrial chain that concentrates on cars, electronics, and machinery in Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta has a greater impact. Many enterprises passively stopped production and production.

Shanghai is a major town of the automotive industry in my country.

In mid -April, the founder of Xiaopeng Automobile, He Xiaopeng shouted in the circle of friends: Shanghai's supply chain will not be produced again, and the national car manufacturers have to be stopped in May!

The impact of the epidemic is not only the automotive industry chain. Since March, strict traffic control and control in various places, coupled with the overflow of the Shanghai epidemic overflowing the Yangtze River Delta, integrated circuits, consumer electronics, equipment manufacturing, agricultural materials, food, medicine, etc. have been forced to suspend production.

In order to promote the recovery and production capacity of key industries, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology listed "Baoyong" as the top priority of work, and proposed to establish a "whitelist" system for key industrial supply chain enterprises in mid -April, and compared the industrial chain of automobiles and integrated circuits. For industries with a long and supply level, build a platform for the industrial chain supply chain coordination platform. By strengthening the coordination of cross -provincial and cross -regional upstream and downstream, it will ensure the stability and smoothness of the industrial chain.

Take the automotive industry as an example. At the beginning of April, after the unblocked and coordinated platform led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology was launched, in just one month, it promoted the solution of more than 4,000 batches of the automotive industry chain supply enterprises to re -production and transportation, logistics transportation and other aspects.

All provinces have also established a list of key enterprises, linking the platform of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and accelerating the restoration of production in the automotive industry. For example, Zhejiang Province sorted out 214 enterprises, established the "white list of supply chain supply chain supply chain in Zhejiang's automobile and component industry chain", and implemented services such as resumption of work, re -production, transportation guarantee.

In May, Vehicle companies such as Geely Group and zero -running cars in Zhejiang Province resumed production. In the month, Zhejiang New Energy Vehicle output was 33,900 units, an increase of 23.21%month -on -month.

The cross -regional industrial chain is also collaborated to solve specific problems and crack the block cards in inter -provincial mutual recognition and information sharing.

The epidemic raid in March, and the semiconductor company China Resources Microelectronics (Chongqing) Co., Ltd. faced two major problems: 20%of the company's employees could not arrive, and a large amount of raw materials came from the Yangtze River Delta region where the epidemic was serious.

Although the company is included in the government's whitening list, the supplier's problems are not resolved, and the factory is still "cooking without rice."

To this end, Chongqing's transportation departments coordinating aviation, railways, and highways issued a letter to Shanghai to coordinate the customs inspection and operation departments of products in Shanghai to open up the pass.

In May, a truck was continuously transported to raw materials. In the factory of China Resources Microelectronics Chongqing Park, the roar of the machine sounded, and millions of integrated circuit chips were produced every day.

As of June 14, the 22,500 households' white list companies have all resumed work, and the production rate of Shanghai enterprises has exceeded 70%. These enterprises "with a chain" have driven the pace of re -production and production of key areas and industries.

【4】

Production can recover quickly and orderly, but the restart of consumption is very long.

Consumption is one of the three driving carriages that drive the economy. In the first quarter of this year, my country's final consumption expenditure contributed 69.4%to economic growth, which was the main engine of the economy and cockpit stones.

However, since this year, there have been frequent outbreaks in the country, and residents' shopping, dining out of food, coupled with factors such as unemployment and sharp decline in income, consumer consumption willingness has generally decreased.

According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first four months of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in my country fell by 0.5%.

Among them, the categories of jewelry, cosmetics, and communication equipment have been reduced by about 20 %, and grain, oil, food, drinks, etc. have maintained growth.

In other words, residents are reducing the consumption of non -essentials.

From January to April this year, of the 18 trillion-level cities that have been announced, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in 8 cities have increased negative growth.

However, consumption is improved monthly. In April of this year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods decreased by 11.1%year -on -year; in May, it decreased by 6.7%year -on -year, and the decline was narrowed.

In the first five months of this year, the decline in high -end consumer goods such as jewelry, cosmetics, and communication equipment has shrunk to about 10%.

Although the current economy still needs to stimulate consumption and regain confidence.

However, the above data may be evidenced by a certain side from a certain side.

On the eve of May 1st this year, Shenzhen City passed 500 million consumer coupons through e -commerce platforms, and launched the "first shot" of first -tier cities to promote consumption.

According to incomplete statistics, since April, more than 20 provinces have issued consumer coupons across the country, with a total of more than 3.4 billion yuan, mainly concentrated in automotive, home appliances, catering, cultural tourism and other fields. Guangdong Province alone has been put in five rounds. Especially large consumer consumer products such as automobiles and home appliances are important measures to boost consumption and employment.

In May, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Commerce jointly launched a new round of 2022 new energy vehicles to go to the countryside. For 150,000 yuan and below models, 3,000-5000 yuan subsidies were given.

In 2021, the automotive industry accounted for 10%of China's GDP. Data show that every increase of 1 yuan in the automotive manufacturing industry can drive upstream and downstream logistics transportation, insurance and other related industries to add value of 2.64 yuan. Each increase of 1 employment can drive 7 related industries employment positions.

In a sense, driving car consumption is to drive the national economic growth.

【5】

Consumer vouchers can be used in the short term to drive consumption, but in the long run, employment must be kept.

The key to decreased consumption in residents is that there is no money in the pocket-the National Bureau of Statistics shows that in May this year, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.9%, and the unemployment rate in the ages of 16-24 was as high as 18.4%.

After the unblocking of Shanghai, some media issued a document to discuss whether Shanghai will have "retaliated consumption".

The key to boost consumption confidence is to keep employment and ensure the cash flow in the hands of residents. In order to maintain employment, from governments at all levels to enterprises, to universities, they are acting.

In the past three months, Wang Hongzhou, Secretary of the Party Committee of Shanghai Ocean University, has repeatedly entered the live broadcast room to "sell" his own students.

The epidemic is repeated, retail and service industries have been re -created by industries with a large number of employment population, and the demand for employment is tightened. "Hit into" tens of millions of college students to graduate, making this year's employment situation, which is particularly difficult.

Master of bloggers and returnees who are not moving to the third -tier cities, and even small counties, compete for the post of civil servants at the bottom, becoming a unique landscape this year.

In order to maintain employment, big moves are frequently.

The first is to stabilize the post and give subsidies without layoffs. Shanghai recently introduced policies, seven types of enterprises such as catering, retail, transportation, tourism, cultural and physical entertainment, exhibitions, and accommodation. The layoffting rate does not exceed 2021 national cities and towns survey the unemployment rate control target (5.5%), and you can register with the company's registered place of registration. The human resources and social security bureau in the area apply for subsidies of 600 yuan/person.

The second is to expand employment, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment, and flexible employment. For example, Jiangxi has recently introduced policies, and migrant workers who have returned to their hometowns to start a business have 5,000 yuan at one time. College students have entrepreneurship, and they subsidize 5,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan at one time.

The third is to activate the confidence of the market subject and expand the space for employment.

Most of the 1.5 trillion market players in my country are small and medium -sized enterprises, and they are also the subject of employment.

The bailout economy is a systematic project. Not only is it true gold and silver, but also serves good companies, allowing them to restore the "hematopoietic" function and absorb employment to support the stability of the economy.

【Reference Information】

[1] "Promoting Repentance and Re -production, Supply Chain of the Industrial Chain" Surging News Comment

[2] "The Police Policy of the Economy, Multi -measures and Insurance Chain Promoting Consumption" First Financial

[3] "17 of the 17 trillion -level cities in April, 17 consumption growth, how to" return blood "for losing consumption" Daily Economic News

[4] "Save at the grassroots level 丨 unemployment subsidy, extension of repayment ... the release of bailout measures in various places to help the epidemic and the group through the group" China Youth Network

[5] "Focus Interviews 丨 Under the epidemic situation to help companies help enterprises to relieve the actual tricks" CCTV focus interview

[6] "50 measures to regain the economy in Shanghai:" Reducing and exemption of rent, slowing social security "brings a sense of real gain"

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