State -owned enterprise "farming", "Millennium Yinyuechi" rice is fragrant

Cover Journalist Wang Renhong, a trainee reporter Liu Yanjun

On the evening of August 3, Huanglongshan fused gold, and the twilight was combined.

The 55 -year -old villager Yao Bangan walked out of the house, walked into the field, and checked the squeeze of "Huanglong Gongmi". "We are the mountains and deep -hill areas, and the harvest time is later than Pingba ... It is expected to open the sickle on September 1." Yao Bangan's identity is a bit "special". He is the "rice breeding consultant" of the Agricultural Investment Group of the State -owned Enterprise Yuechi County.

Yuechi County, Sichuan Province, who has established a county history of more than 1,300 years, enjoys the reputation of "Millennium Yueyuechi" and "Yincheng" due to the rich white rice. For hundreds of years, "Huanglong Gongmi" has always been the champion of Yuechi "Mikura". Yao Bangan's Changmuqiao Village where Huanglong Township is located is one of the core planting areas of Huanglong Gongmi. In 2019, when the "farmers" became less and less and "Huanglong Gongmi" was difficult to succeed, Yuechi County Agricultural Investment Group took the lead in "farming". , "Huanglong Gongmi" developed on the fast track.

In 2022, Yuechi Agricultural Investment Group has established a total of 16,000 mu of modern ecological rice field bases such as "Huanglong Gongmi", "Rice Fishing Fragrance Rice", and "Ecological Rice of Tao Dao Dao". Under the guidance of state -owned enterprises, Yuechi County set off a "new policy of farming", using the business model of "state -owned enterprise+professional cooperative+farmers", and the cultivation model of "pure handmade+machine farming plugs". Thousands of acres, the fragrant Yuechi rice is flying into major supermarkets at home and abroad to enter the rice bowl of hundreds of millions of consumers.

The beautiful legend of "Huanglong Gongmi"

Yao Bangan's ancestors lived in Zhangmuqiao Village, Huanglong Township. The altitude of Huanglong Township is between 600 and 800 meters, and it is the remote mountain deep -hill area of ​​Yuechi.

There are layers of terraces on the deep hill. Yao Bangan planted rice with his father when he was in his 10s. The water in the paddy field is yellow all year round, and the same is true of the Winter Waterfield. At that time, Yao Bangan didn't know what to do. He only knew that the rice planted here was good -looking and delicious. "People here are passed down from generation to generation, saying that the rice produced here is‘ Huanglong Gongmi ’.”

According to legend, Huanglong, a poor student of Yuechi, took Mi to Beijing to rush to the exam. On the way, the princess who rescued from the hooligan was rescued from the palace. The two fell in love at first sight. After the princess returned to the palace, the rice made of rice made of rice with rice was strong. Huang Long was less than Zhang Bang, and returned home to plant rice. The cold and the summer, the new rice matures. Huang Long brought rice into the pilgrimage of Beijing and saw that the princess had died of illness. Huang Long was distressed and moved the emperor, and the gift was a horse. Huang Longmi has since tribed the royal family and respected as "Huanglong Gongmi". In order to Gongmi's quality, Huang Long was ordered to return to the countryside to squat. In the end of the country, the land burial was called Huanglongzhai. The name of the grave is called "Ma Ma Tomb", which has been preserved to this day.

I can't get out of Yuechi County

For hundreds of years, the villagers in Huanglong Township have been doing sunrise, and they have not been checked. People from Shili and Eight Township came to Huanglong Township to buy rice. "Huanglong Gongmi" has become more and more reputable.

"Huanglong Gong Rice" is cooked into rice. What is the taste? People who have eaten generally believe that after "Huanglong Gongmi" is cooked into rice, it is smooth and refreshing, with moderate viscosity and strong aroma.

Since 2000, "Huanglong Gongmi" has successively received a good reputation of Sichuan Province -free food certificates and national famous agricultural products certificates of the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2011, the former General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine approved the "Huanglong Gongmi" as a national geographical indication protection product.

However, "Huanglong Gongmi" has always been in a state of trouble. Local farmers are veterans who planted "Huanglong Gongmi", but they knew about modern brand packaging and brand sales. "Huanglong Gongmi" has a small planting range, and local villagers did not expect to expand the scope of planting. In recent years, young people in Zhangmuqiao Village have almost went out to work, and there are fewer and older farmers in the village. There is also a wasteland in the rice fields of Zhangmuqiao Village.

The danger of exiting the stage of history approaching "Huanglong Gongmi". After the intervention of the state -owned enterprise involved

"You can't let the" Huanglong Gongmi "be ruined in the hands of our generation." Yuechi County Party Committee and the government decided to form a state -owned enterprise Yuechi County Agricultural Investment Group to allow "Huanglong Gongmi" and "old tree to open new flowers."

In 2019, Yuechi County Agricultural Investment Group officially involved in the planting, packaging, and sales of "Huanglong Gongmi".

How do state -owned enterprises "farming"? Chen Jiahao, a technician of the group's production department, introduced that the Agricultural Investment Group first hired experts to study the "delicious password" of "Huanglong Gongmi", and the study showed that "Huanglong Gongmi" rice was rich in iron, calcium, zinc, 锶 and other elements. Experts from the Ministry of Agriculture and the Provincial Department of Agriculture analyzed, study local soil and water, climate, etc.

Chen Jiahao said that the results of the expert test and research are: the paddy field of Zhangmuqiao Village belongs to Zengtu Yellow Mud field, and the colloid structure is good, so the field water is yellow all year round; the soil contains a variety of trace elements such as silicon, iron, phosphorus, zinc, etc. The agricultural ecological conditions of Zhangmuqiao Village are good, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the climate is pleasant, and the amount of light energy, calories, and water required for rice growth are moderate; coupled with traditional planting, no pollution, and excellent rice quality.

What is exciting is that experts also found that compared with the soil, climate, and water source of Baishuba Village, the neighboring villages, there is no gap with Zhangmuqiao Village, it is also suitable for planting "Huanglong Gongmi".

In 2020, the Agricultural Investment Group transferred more than 200 acres of rice fields such as Zhangmuqiao, Bai Shiba, and Slope, and more than 200 acres of rice fields became the core planting area of ​​"Huanglong Gongmi". The Agricultural Investment Group hired 50 seasonal workers and planted 200 acres of "Huanglong Gongmi" in accordance with standardization. Three villagers including Yao Bangan became fixed workers and were hired as "breeding rice consultants". Three villagers are veterans who have been planted in rice for thirty or forty years.

Yao Bangan and other three people have always lived in the village, protecting seedlings and seedlings, using lights to kill insects, and carry out all -ecological model planting. At the end of August of that year, the "Huanglong Gongmi" rice began to harvest. A few days later, the rice was dried. After processing the shell into rice, the experts and citizens are on behalf of the eyes.

At that time, the core planting area of ​​"Huanglong Gongmi" was 130,000 kilograms of rice, and the growth of jumping was obtained compared to the same years.

Yinyuechi set off "farming" heat

One night spring breeze.

In 2021 and 2022, the Agricultural Investment Group transferred more than 300 acres of rice fields such as Zhangmuqiao and Baishuba, and planted "Huanglong Gongmi". In 2021, it was a big harvest. In 2022, the harvest was in hopes.

In 2022, Agricultural Investment Group cooperated with local cooperatives and farmers to transfer 16,000 acres of rice fields such as Gou Jiao, Bai Temple and other places, and produced "rice fishing fragrance rice" and "ecological rice". "Gravefish, rice ducks, and rice dumplings have been hacked. It is expected to produce 16 million kg of rice, 28,000 kg of fish, 160,000 kg of ducks, and 4,000 catties. According to the company's industrial planning, the production scale of Huanglong Gong Rice planting base will be expanded year by year. , Finally, a 5,000 -acre rice demonstration base was completed, "Chen Jiahao said.

After two or three years of exploration, Yuechi's "farming model" has improved.

Cai Yang, the person in charge of the Agricultural Investment Group, introduced: the business model of "state -owned enterprise+professional cooperative+farmers", the farming model of "pure handicraft+machine farming plugs", the deep processing model of "extending the rice industry chain", "Internet+rice+rice+rice+ The sales model of the brand ... the core content of Yuechi's "farming model".

Chen Jiahao said that "Huanglong Gongmi" is the "champion" of Yuechi's "rice warehouse", "rice fishing fragrant rice" and "黍 本 陈 ecological rice" are "scholarship" and "exploration flowers". "Huanglong Gongmi", "rice fishing fragrance rice" and "黍 本“ ““ "are planted with" state -owned enterprises+professional cooperatives+farmers "business models. The production process of "Huanglong Gongmi" is purely handicraft, and the collection of machine farming plugs will affect the farming layer, while "rice fishing fragrant rice" and "黍 本“ ecological rice "vigorously promote mechanization.

Under the leading and demonstration of state -owned enterprise technology, in 2022, Yuechi County planted more than 600,000 acres of rice, and the machine farming machines were inserted by 340,000 mu, accounting for 56%of the planting area; 107 operating entities in the production scale of rice production were cultivated in the county. There are 11 product processing enterprises, with an annual processing of 35,000 tons of rice; 7 rice noodles production enterprises; 8 rice brands such as "Huanglong Gongdi", "Rice and Fragrance Rice", and developing 35 Lotus Bridge rice noodles and Master Fan Master Yuechi Mi Fan series products.

Yuechi also extended the rice industry chain to produce Yuechi rice noodles, Yuechi rice, Huanglong rice milk, rice crisp cake, dumplings, rice jumps, etc., and used the grain shells as a fermented accessories for livestock and poultry manure to make organic fertilizer. Some of the villagers on the rice industry chain have land transfer fees, some become agricultural workers, and some have become owners of rice planting and processing, which greatly enriches the villagers' money bags.

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