Strengthen food security

The people use food as the sky, and the food stabilizes the world. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China recently held a meeting to propose to keep the safety bottom line in all aspects and strengthen food security. In an interview with reporters, many experts said that in the first half of the year, the increase in food harvest in the first half of the year has become a prominent highlight of economic and social development, providing solid support for maintaining stability and preventing inflation and stabilizing the economic market. In the second half of the year, we must continue to grasp the production of autumn grain to ensure that the annual grain output is maintained above 1.3 trillion kg; it is necessary to strengthen the protection capacity of grain production, purchase, storage and sales, improve the capacity for emergency supply protection, enhance the global grain supply chain management capabilities, comprehensively improve Grain safety guarantee level.

Ensure that the annual production is stable and increasing

Xia Grain is the first season of food production throughout the year. This year's summer grain production has undergone multiple tests such as last year's rare autumn floods, rising agricultural capital prices, multi -point outbreaks, and great fluctuations in international grain prices. Pan Wenbo, director of the Plant Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the increase in Xia grain production has laid a good foundation for achieving the goal of stabilizing food production throughout the year. Risk challenges have added sufficient base gas, and also contributed to stabilizing the world's grain market and global food safety.

The price of food is the foundation of a hundred prices. In the first half of the year, my country's prices were generally stable, which is not easy in the world's general high inflation situation. Autumn grain is the big head of food production throughout the year, accounting for three -quarters of the total grain output of the year. Whether it can achieve the key to the harvest of the food for the whole year. At present, farmers in various places are seizing agricultural production, the harvest of early rice in the southern main producing areas has basically ended, and the laid -breeding area is promoted in an orderly manner.

"From the perspective of our mastery, there is a certain foundation for the harvest of the autumn grain this year. Initially, this year's autumn grain area is expected to exceed 1.3 billion mu, which is increased from the previous year. Say.

Since the beginning of this year, international food prices have continued to soar, and the pressure on inflation in input has increased. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to grain production, introduced a series of high -gold content policies, and adopted many ultra -extraordinary measures to catch food production.

Li Jun, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, believes that on the basis of the harvest of summer grain and early rice, localities must compact responsibilities, do not relax the production of autumn grain, and implement the area of ​​late rice and late autumn grain planting when they do not mistaken for farmers. It is necessary to establish the concept of "reducing disaster reduction is to increase production", effectively prevent disasters such as droughts and floods, diseases and insect pests, and ensure that early rice and autumn grains are returned to the warehouse.

Coordinated production and purchase storage plus sales

Safe food security is a complex system engineering. The food from the field, the harvest in the field to the bumper income library, and the lack of one is indispensable. Coordinate the work of the acquisition and production, processing, reserves, and sales of summer grain, and form the impact of various unfavorable factors such as continuous and repetitive epidemic, natural disasters and geopolitical conflicts.

This year, the purchase prices of domestic wheat, rapeseed, and early rice rice rice remained at a high level. Enterprises such as grain trade, processing, and reserves have a strong willingness to procurement.

Statistics of the State Food and Material Reserve Bureau show that as of July 31, various types of grain companies in the main producing areas have acquired 42.51 million tons of wheat, 770,000 tons of rapeseed, and 2.16 million tons of Pakatan Rice. Qin Yuyun, a spokesman for the State Food and Material Reserve Bureau, said that the localities must really solve new and new problems in the acquisition work, and firmly adhere to the bottom line of farmers' "grain can be sold". Strictly re -investigating the "White Bar", pressing the price, the price of prices, the price of the price, the false acquisition, the illegal acts that harm the interests of the farmers in the farmers of the farmers of the farmers of the farmers, and ensure the smooth operation of the food market.

Since the beginning of this year, domestic food prices have been operating high at a high level, and the price increase is expected to be strong. my country's inventory is sufficient, and the basis of regulation is solid. By strengthening the macro -control of grain, the market supply and prices are basically stable; strengthen the coordinated operation of central food reserves and local reserve grain rotation to maintain balance rotation as much as possible; Further increase the supply of food sources in the market. According to the National Grain Exchange Center data, the cumulative national policy of the national policy in the first half of this year was 7.719 million tons.

At present, my country has initially established a grain emergency guarantee system covering processing, supply, distribution, and storage and transportation, which can effectively deal with and prevent various emergencies. The national, provincial, municipal, and county level four grain emergency plan systems have been established across the country, and the food emergency insurance supply network spreads throughout the country has been formed. It can be quickly processed by raw grains and rapidly putting it on finished grains.

The relevant person in charge of the State Food and Material Reserve Bureau said that the effective connection of cities, communities, urban, and rural distribution in various regions will form a "National Grain 135 Emergency Insurance for 1 hour, 3 hours of surrounding cities, and 5 hours of urban agglomeration. "Circle", ensure that it can be taken, tuned quickly, and used in emergency.

Strengthen global food supply chain management

Based on the domestic protection of food security, my country takes moderate imports of grain as an effective means to ensure food safety.

Affected by the uncertainty of the international environment, the imports of grains and grains and soybeans in my country in the first half of the year decreased by 5.1%and 5.4%compared with the same period of the previous year. "Faced with the complex international situation, we must accelerate the diversification of grain imports and build a Chinese grain merchant with international competitiveness to ensure that my country's grain import prices are stable and the supply chain is stable." The Industrial and Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhong Yu, director of the Economic Research Office, said. More than 90%of my country's soybean imports are from Brazil, the United States, and Argentina, and corn imports from the United States and Ukraine. The source of imports is too concentrated. Therefore, it is necessary to actively cultivate new import channels and reduce the impact of uncertain factors such as grain output, trade policies, and geopolitical conflicts exporting countries. This year, my country opens Myanmar corn imports, allowing Russia's imported wheat imports, lifting Canadian rapeseed imports, and allowing Brazilian corn, peanuts, soy protein, soybean meal and other products to import. Zhong Yu believes that this not only maintains the safety of food imports in my country, but also maintains the smooth operation of the international grain market.

In addition to COFCO Group, there are very few international grain merchants with international competitiveness in my country. The development model of the entire industrial chain of planting, processing, reserves, and distribution has not been formed in the source of import sources. The lack of discourse and pricing power in international grain trade. Li Jun believes that my country should actively support food companies to "go global", carry out international cooperation in grain storage, logistics, processing, trade, etc., establish overseas grain production, processing and transportation bases, and comprehensively participate in the global grain industry chain, value chain, supply, supply, supply Chain heavy structure.

Experts said that my country should continue to deepen international cooperation and cooperate with countries around the world to maintain world food security. In recent years, my country has carried out agricultural scientific and technological exchanges with more than 140 countries and regions, promoting more than 1,000 agricultural technology to developing countries, and driving the average production of crops in the project area by 30%to 60%.

Liu Hui

【Edit: Ye Pan】

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