From poverty alleviation to rural rejuvenation -research reports from the Tianjin Agricultural and Rural Committee

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee proposed that well -off without rural areas, especially well -off without poor areas, has not fully built a well -off society. Tianjin adheres to the spirit of poverty alleviation work as a guidance, and uses a new round of pairing assistance in 1041 difficult villages in 3 years. As of the end of 2020, the villages in difficulty have achieved the help goal of "three beauty, four, and five equal", and contributed Tianjin's actions and Tianjin power to win the battle of poverty alleviation in the country.

In consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation, and comprehensively promoting rural rejuvenation, the Tianjin Agricultural and Rural Committee adheres to the "six work dimensions" -the work ideas are "three beautiful and four townships": build beautiful pastoral, beautiful villages, beautiful courtyards, build industry industry The hometown, livable hometown, the hometown of civilization, and the hometown of happiness; the work positioning is "protecting the security and the cycle of revitalization": "keeping supply and safety" focuses on development and safety, "revitalizing and smooth cycle" focuses on Build a new development pattern; work starting is "grasping both ends and promoting the middle": creating 100 rural revitalization demonstration villages, supporting 800 economic weak villages, and driving other villages to accelerate development; the work structure is "triple -in" and "carriage": The two -level party committee of the urban area, the agricultural and rural committees, and the "Office of the Committee" of the "Office of the Committee" of the Rural Revitalization Bureau coordinate the promotion of rural revitalization; work support is the "four systems": establish a sound responsibility system, policy system, supervision system, and assessment system, and strive to build Responsibilities, scientific and efficient, smooth operation, and strong work mechanism; work guarantee is "two laws, two regulations and multiple policies": "Implementation Measures for Implementing the Regulations on the Regulations on the Rural Work of the Communist Party of China" The Regulations "and" Tianjin Rural Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022) "," Tianjin City Promoting Agricultural and Rural Modernization "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan", and a series of policy documents to promote comprehensive rural revitalization.

Wheat harvest of Chenzhaizhuang Village, Xiaowangzhuang Town, Binhai New District, Tianjin

Agricultural production capacity is significantly enhanced

Always adhere to the primary task of ensuring national food security as the work of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas", and effectively assume the responsibility and obligations of the main food sales area to ensure the safety of national food security, and in -depth implementation The rate is continuously improved.

The construction of grain and important agricultural product production capacity has continued to increase, and the food production function zones and basic guarantee vegetable production function areas are fully completed. After the annual output of grain exceeded 2 million tons in 2016, it achieved "eighteen consecutive games", the output reached 2.499 million tons, and the comprehensive self -sufficient rate reached 65.4%. At the same time, through the implementation of the improvement of facilities agriculture, standardized facilities, the construction of a pawn vegetable base, and the development of vegetables in vegetables, such as the scale of farmers' seedlings and seedlings, the scale of the vegetable industry has been increasing 395,300 acres, a new pattern of "one ring, two wings and three districts" facilities in the agricultural industry was initially formed, and "vegetable baskets" such as vegetables, meat, poultry eggs, milk, and other "vegetable baskets" maintained the top in northern cities. Vigorously implement the brand strong agricultural strategy, and actively promote the branding of agricultural products, and accumulates a total of 187 "Jinnong Boutique" agricultural brands. Among them, Shawo radish is identified as "the top 100 public brands in China in 2017" by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Board loach, sandwoma radish are identified as "the advantageous area of ​​agricultural products with Chinese characteristics" by 7 ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Ministry. Directory, the brand system is initially formed.

Protection and efficient utilization of cultivated land is obviously effective

Persist in the protection of the red line of cultivated land, focusing on the city's 4.27 million acres of permanent basic farmland, and vigorously implement the construction of high -standard farmland, and build a total of 3.724 million mu of high -standard farmland. Vigorously implement a series of measures such as water quality improvement, improve the production conditions of food, and improve the grain regeneration index. Take the lead in implementing the field system, establish and improve work mechanisms, and build a grid supervision system for cultivated land protection. Strictly implement the hard measures for the protection of cultivated land, the special cleanup and rectification of the "greenhouse house" has achieved remarkable results, and resolutely curb the phenomenon of "non -agricultural chemical" and "non -grain" of farmland.

Getting industry scientific and technological innovation made great progress

Vigorously carry out the five actions of "resource protection, innovation research, corporate support, base construction, and market purification", focus on strengthening the protection of germplasm resources, build agricultural work quality resource libraries, focus on cultivating and expanding the leading enterprises, and focus on improving the innovation of the seed industry innovation Capacity, corporate competitiveness, supply and guarantee capabilities, and governance capabilities according to law. The "Jinqiang" series of strong spring wheat can replace imported varieties. The promotion area of ​​the "Jin Zi" cucumber variety accounted for more than 70 % of the nationwide types in the country. New varieties of carp production performance measurement center and carp catfish account for nearly one -fifth of the country's new breeding varieties. As of now, the construction of 16 national crop regional test stations has been built, and a number of national breeding research and production base facilities have been built to build a number of national breeding research and production bases such as japonica rice engineering technology research centers, carp and catfish genetic breeding centers. Cultivate 109 major crops, register 1014 non -major crop varieties, authorize 133 new varieties of plant, and collect 569 agricultural crop quality resources. A group of leading breeding companies such as Kerun, Derrate, Tianlong, Aoqun, and other leading breeding companies are called the whole country.

The scope of the use of mechanized agricultural machinery expands

Accelerate the promotion of agricultural machinery

Focus on the introduction of green and efficient mechanization of high -efficiency mechanization such as the introduction of high -efficiency plant protection, and the use of comprehensive use of straw, and the use of high -efficiency plant protection, and the comprehensive utilization of straw. It provides technical support for the rapid development of modern agriculture. The total agricultural machinery equipment in the city has remained at 335,800 units, and the total power of agricultural machinery has reached 3.7248 million kilowatts. Organized more than 70 scientific and technological experiments, demonstrations, and promotion projects such as "New Sunshine Greenhouses and Mechanized Comprehensive Supporting Technology", introduced more than 90 new technologies, introduced more than 1,000 new equipment (sets) of demonstration and promotion, formulated and implemented new technological specifications 55 55 For the remaining, more than 150 test demonstration bases were established, more than 820 scientific and technological demonstration households were established, and the total area of ​​demonstration promotion was more than 700,000 acres. As of the end of 2021, a total of 1.09 billion yuan was invested in agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds, of which 910 million yuan in financial funds of the central government, 180 million yuan in municipal financial funds, and a total of 126,000 agricultural machinery subsidies, more than 50,000 farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations. Benefit. Effective governance of agricultural facial source pollution

Always adhere to the implementation of green farming, start with strengthening agricultural cleaning production, implement various tasks of pollution prevention and control, and the agricultural and rural resources and environment have improved significantly.

Continue to promote the reduction of pesticides in chemical fertilizers, strengthen the scientific early warning of major crop diseases and insect pests, and promote soil measurement fertilization technology. Efforts will be made to carry out the management of pesticide packaging waste, formulate the "Interim Management Measures for the Recycling of Pesticide Packaging Waste" in Tianjin, and gradually establish and improve the system of pesticide packaging waste treatment. Promote the comprehensive utilization of crop straw stalks steadily, and make every effort to promote measures such as the crushing and returning fields, leaving the field, and commercialization processing of straw. Through mechanized to return to the field and the subsidies of the field operation, the use of straw back to the field fertilizerization is basically formed. The comprehensive utilization pattern of feed and fuelization is steadily advanced, and the base materials and raw materials are supplemented by the raw material. Carry out the waste agricultural film recycling and utilization work, revise and improve the "Tianjin Agricultural film recycling project and fund management measures", establish and improve the working system and the waste gymphoms recycling network system, the agricultural film recovery rate reaches 82%, and the state has completed 80%of the country's reached 80% The indicator task. At the same time, it continues to promote the safe utilization of pollution arable land. Based on the detailed results of the soil in 2019, in conjunction with the ecological environment, natural resources and other departments, the work plan for the safety utilization of Tianjin to be contaminated with pollution cultivation land is optimized by optimizing fertilization, low -accumulating varieties replacement, soil conditioning, biological repair and other measures. The utilization rate has reached more than 91%, and the task of safe utilization is fully completed.

The effect of harmless treatment and resource use of livestock and poultry manure is obvious

Adhere to the source reduction, process control, and end use as the core, focusing on promoting technical models such as solid feces compost, cow dung padding, sewage fertilizer use, and sewage depth treatment field. Completed 2921 livestock and poultry farm feces treatment projects, 24 scattered dense areas, feces treatment centers, 20 commodity organic fertilizer (farm fertilizer) treatment centers, 10 green circulating animal product bases, 130 species of breeding The circular demonstration field is explored and the manure control and comprehensive utilization of farm households below the scale of 4022 are explorated. Up to now, the support rate of the equipment and equipment of the dung treatment facilities of the scale of the city's scale is 100%, and the comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure has reached 90%.

Bohai pollution prevention and control war achieved staged victory

In -depth promotion of the protection of water ecology and fishery resources, scientific layout of release areas and distributed varieties, and each year in more than 20 types of seedlings such as shrimp and three wart shuttle crabs in the near -shore waters of the Bohai Bay and important inland waters. Promote the technology model of healthy breeding and ecological breeding, realize more than 40,000 acres of healthy breeding ponds, reduce the pollution of tail water discharge, and solve the problem of "big quotes and discharge". At the same time, the "Binhai New Area Sea -Water Factory Facilities Treatment and Maintenance Specifications" is formulated and introduced to standardize the operation of seawater factory -based breeding tailwater treatment facilities. All 25 factory -based seawater aquaculture enterprises in the city have all achieved recycling of breeding water. Strengthen the pollution control of fishing ports in fishing ports, and complete the investigation and list of five fishing ports in the city. In response to the weak environmental governance infrastructure of fishing ports, comprehensively carry out environmental facilities improvement and transformation, and complete 8 types of facilities such as environmentally friendly public toilets, oil pollution collection and storage, and garbage collection of all fishing ports; complete all fishing boat oil pollution and domestic waste collection devices; establish fishing port fishing boat pollution pollution The system of substances, transfer, and disposal to achieve the "closed -loop" management of the entire process of various types of pollutants.

Increase the supervision of quality and safety supervision of edible agricultural products

Vigorously implement the strategy of quality and agriculture, actively promote the innovation of institutional mechanisms, the average annual sampling inspection rate of edible agricultural products has reached more than 98%, and the quality and safety supervision work has achieved remarkable results. Vigorously promote the construction of the agricultural standardization system, formulate the "Implementation Measures on Accelerating the Standardization of Agricultural and Rural Standards", publish "Tianjin Agricultural Local Standards Selection and Compilation". The creation of the industrial chain standardization demonstration base. Accelerate the construction of agricultural product quality and safety credit management system, formulate and introduce the "Tianjin Agricultural Product Quality and Security Management Information Platform with the National Tracing Platform of the National Stepping Platform", and gradually improve the edible agricultural product quality and safety networked system. The supervision mobile APP system is gradually promoted to achieve classified and precise supervision.

The industrial integration development of Jinnong Boutique Exhibition Center deepened a significant deepening degree

Always adhere to the implementation of coordination and benefit farmers, vigorously promote the deep integration and development of the "one, two, and three industries", actively support the deep processing of agricultural products, rural tourism and other industries, continuously implement the construction of industrial integration carriers, and sustainable development of rural industry integration.

Gradually build an industrial cluster as the backbone, the modern agricultural industrial park as the engine, the strong agricultural industry town, the one -quality demonstration village of one village and one product as the highlight, the urban town village step layout, and the coordinated promotion of dot and lines. Promote the rural industry of our city towards a higher form, optimized layout, and more reasonable structure. As of now, Tianjin has won a total of 800 million yuan in the central financial subsidy funds of the National Agricultural Industry Integration and Development Project, which has been in place 579 million yuan: Create Ninghe, Baodi, Binhai New District and Wuqing District 4 national modern agricultural industrial parks; The two national -level and characteristic industrial clusters of the industry and pigs are created. Town; cultivated 43 national "one village, one product" demonstration village and towns, including Xiaoshawo Village, Xinkou Town.

Develop industrial leading enterprises and consortia

Continue to cultivate the scale of leading enterprises, support enterprises to strengthen the combination and integrated industry, promote the organic integration of agricultural product production, processing, logistics, sales, and services, promote the integration and development of the first, second and tertiary industries in rural areas, and strive to build a group of complete industrial chain and strong Competitive and high -profile industry leading companies. At present, there are 157 leading agricultural industrialized enterprises in the city, including 22 national levels, and 6 companies have sales revenue of more than 1 billion yuan, of which 1 enterprise exceeds 5 billion yuan; key leading enterprises at or above the municipal level achieve sales revenue of 37.456 billion Yuan, exported foreign exchange was 189.3227 million US dollars, with net profit of 1.815 billion yuan, paid by 1.446 billion yuan, driving farmers of 213,500 households, and 10 professional wholesale market -level leading enterprises reached 46.281 billion yuan. A total of four batches of agricultural industrialization consortium cultivation work, cultivating 15 agricultural industrialization consortia, 15 leading enterprises to drive 56 farmers' professional cooperatives (4,188 members of members), 86 family farms, and 98 farmers. Member farmers have an average income of 83,100 yuan, and the number of farmers has reached 9,395 households. It covers vegetables, sweet potatoes, small stations rice, pig farming, aquaculture, dairy breeding, and breeding meat sheep breeding and other industries.

Cultivate new types of agricultural business services

Adhere to the "Working Plan for Implementing Family Farm Cultivation Plan for Family Farm Cultivation", and strive to promote the cultivation of millions of million projects in family farms. In the level of demonstration family farms, the goal of cultivating 1,000 farmers' family farms with stable production and standardized operations, the city's total number of family farms exceeds 10,000 "goals, and promotes the high -quality development of various family farms. A total of 236 municipal demonstration family farms were created, 814 farmers' family farms were cultivated, and the number of family farms in the list system reached 12,000. Printing and guiding the work plan for the establishment of family farms to lead various types of talents, organize the Tianjin Family Farm Lord Conference to promote typical experience in promoting and promotion, and lead the high -quality development of family farms. Formulate the "Implementation Opinions on the Implementation of the Opinions of the Central Agricultural Affairs Office of the Central Agricultural Office on the implementation of the norms and improvement actions of the peasant cooperatives", and identify 59 State Farmers Cooperative Demonstrations, 513 municipal peasant cooperatives, and 144 municipal peasant cooperative demonstrations. At the end of 2021, the total number of cooperatives in our city exceeded 11,000, and about 210,000 members of the industrial and commercial registration were registered.

Agricultural "one after another" has obvious results. The agricultural product processing industry has steadily advanced. Adhere to the "grain head" and "agricultural head" as the starting point, to promote the transformation and value -added of agricultural product processing, and take the urban service -oriented agricultural and sideline food processing as the main content. Grain and oil, dairy products, meat, aquatic products, fruit and vegetables, condiments and other advantages and leading industries, develop agricultural product processing industries, and increase the added value of agricultural products. At present, there are 665 agricultural product processing enterprises above designated size, 100,000 employees, total assets of 141.2 billion yuan, and operating income of 154 billion yuan, a ratio of 3.23: 1 to the total agricultural output value; 131 agricultural and sideline food processing enterprises, operating income 57.2 billion yuan, the ratio of the total agricultural output value of 1.2: 1, the agricultural processing industry generally shows a transformation and upgrade trend. The rapid development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. There are nearly 300,000 leisure agricultural practitioners, with an average number of tourists an annual reception of 18.61 million people, and a comprehensive income of 6.18 billion yuan. It created two key counties in Jizhou and Baodi. Beautiful pastoral, "Spring Flowers", "Summer", "Summer", "Autumn Picking", "Winter Pick up" four seasons of leisure boutique lines, focusing on the development of "landscape and rural type, homestay experience type, recreational holiday type, urban science popularization, fishing leisure leisure, leisure leisure Types of leisure tourism such as types, folk festivals ", continuously enrich the brand connotation, enhance brand value, make up for the shortcomings of leisure agricultural brands, and promote the development of rural economic development and farmers' income and upgrading.

Network live broadcast Tianjin high -quality specialty agricultural products

The development of digital agriculture steadily advances

Adhere to data exchange and big data analysis and governance as the starting point, and continue to promote the construction of agricultural big data by building core functions such as big data analysis models and big data decision -making platforms. At the same time, the business extension of agricultural and rural management with the help of data collection and data exchange sharing. As of now, there are more than 35,000 registered users. The platform accumulates more than 40 million structured data, and has produced more than 180,000 analysis results. The total non -structured data such as video and pictures is 10T, which realizes the "gathering", "through", "tube", and "tube", "tube", " "Use" to promote the integration, sharing, openness, and utilization of agricultural and rural industrialized data resources, and form the development pattern of agricultural and rural big data that covers comprehensive, business collaboration, up and down, and crowdfunding. Promote the construction of grass -roots party organizations

Always use the "two committees" team of the village of the village, especially the leader of the village party organization as a key task, promote 1041 difficult villages to achieve 100 %, 100 % of the village party organization secretary and director of the village committee. ", Strengthen the leadership of the party organization and the role of axis, insert the party's comprehensive leadership" one steel "to the grassroots level. A total of 59,000 party members have been carried out, 41,000 party days activities, 3004 newly developed party members, and the quality of party members and cadres has improved significantly. The "one -stop" agency service has been implemented, with a cumulative reception of 961,000 people and 484,000 services for service services. The combat effectiveness of the team has increased significantly. The Municipal Federation of Trade Unions helped to help Jixianqiao Town, Maidinqiao Town and Daxu Village, and implement the work model of "party building+assistance" integrated assistance to promote the significant improvement of village party organization organizations. In the epidemic prevention and control work, the "two committees" cadres of the village took the lead in charging to make an example. They led more than 16,000 party members of the village cadres to lead the front line of more than 16,000 party members, and adhered to more than 1,200 prevention and control "mount". Fighting continuously, the role of the grass -roots party organization "Iron Fortress" and the role of "one -shoulder" and "main bone of reinforcement". Through assistance, 1041 party organizations in difficult villages have all reached the "Five Good Party Branch" creation standards. 4 party branches including Chengjiazhuang Village, Shangcang Town, Jizhou District have won the advanced grass -roots party organizations in Tianjin over the years.

"Three key" grasping farmers to increase their income

Grasp the "three key" of wage income, operating income, and property income, vigorously implement employment assistance, implement "8 measures" of employment assistance, organize a total of 2217 vocational skills training, help transfer 94,000 employment 94,000 People, fully covered with labor employment services with their willingness to employment in difficult villages. Vigorously implement technical assistance, give full play to the role of technical assistance groups, carry out extensive farmers' education and training, accumulate 3077 technical backbone talents in difficult villages, and organize 6,321 high-quality farmers training to achieve 3-5 high-quality farmers in each difficult village. Training. Help the introduction of 915 new agricultural varieties and 506 practical new technologies, guide farmers to adjust 59,000 mu of agricultural industry structure, and increase operating income significantly. The Municipal Education Admissions Examination Institute helps to help Jinghai District, Beitou Town Beadao Village, highlights the "ecological village, tourism rich people", build a "tourism demonstration village", and drive farmers to increase their income. Villager Zhang Xinjing said: "Since the recreational squares and night markets in the village have been built, in addition to working, I also operate barbecue in the night market. The daily turnover is between 3,000 yuan and 5,000 yuan. "In 2020, the per capita disposable income of farmers in difficult villages reached 25,000 yuan, an increase of 34%from the previous assistance, and the increase exceeded the average level of farmers in the city.

"Liuhua Liu You" change the appearance of the village village

Carry out the "toilet revolution" solidly, vigorously implement the construction of garbage treatment facilities and domestic sewage treatment facilities, carry out the battle for rural cleaning and rectification, and completely solve the problem of dirty mess. The newly -built and reconstructed household toilets and 1469 public toilets, and 1041 difficult villages all met the "beautiful village" creation standards. The Municipal Government Research Office helped Qianjian Village, Beizhaou Town, Jinnan District, made every effort to carry out the renovation of the village's living environment and comprehensive improvement of the transformation, and dressed up the humble small villages to build a landscape village with extremely rural rural areas. Won the national honorary titles such as the national demonstration village of improving the rural living environment, the beautiful leisure villages of China, and the national civilized villages and towns. Sister Ye Zi, the villager, said: "Since the village enhances the transformation three years ago, the environment is beautiful, and the reputation is great. I have worked as a farmhouse, and more and more tourists can increase the income of about 30,000 yuan a year. In addition The land transfer to the collective dividend of the village, there are more 'living money', the pockets are drum, and I feel that my life is particularly energetic. "Through assistance, 5 years of Muwo Village, Lianzhuang Town, Ninghe District, for three years The village was awarded a demonstration village in the beautiful countryside nationwide, and Qianjian Village, Beizhankou Town, Jinnan District was awarded the national demonstration village of improving the rural living environment. In the countryside, nine villages including Panjiao Village, Eryzhuang Town, Baodi District won 2020 Tianjin Health Village.

Cultivate "Rural Wind Civilization" to enhance grassroots governance capabilities

Establish a rural governance system that improves autonomy, rule of law, and moral governance, strengthen the leadership position of village party organizations in rural governance, improve 28,000 supervision and evaluation systems of democratic discussions, and strive to promote the direct democratization, standardization, and proceduralization of the grassroots level. Promote the construction of a "civilized village" solidly to cultivate and practice the core values ​​of socialism. It focuses on the "three beauty" of villages, living environment, and cultural life, and all difficult villages have reached the "civilized village" creation criteria. Carry out the establishment of "Ping An Village", improve and improve the rural public safety system, regulate 17,000 disputes in the masses, handle 686 petitions, and all difficult villages have reached the "Ping An Village" creation criteria. The working group of Dongchenzhuang Village, Meiyan Town, Wuqing District, in Wuqing District, adheres to the combination of poverty alleviation, supporting ambitions, and supporting wisdom, conducts in -depth pilot construction of civilization practice in the new era, conducts extensive volunteer activities for civilized practice, and help the villagers practice the new style of civilization. The conscious initiative to participate in volunteer services is getting higher and higher. Through assistance, in Qianfei Village, Miaozhuang Town, Ninghe District, Ninghe District won the national civilized village and towns in 2017. Three villages, including Fuxingzhuang Village, Wangqing Township, have won the demonstration village of rural governance in Tianjin City. Three villages including Guanjiao Village, Guling Town, Jizhou District have been awarded 2020 Democratic Law Demonstration Village in Tianjin City. 34 villages won municipal civilized villages. Build a "bottom defense line" to ensure difficult group life

Comprehensively implement the "base" project, the social assistance mechanism of "8+1" is fully implemented, and all the groups of 22,100 low -income difficult groups have established files to establish a card to achieve "guarantee". Implement 19 educational funding policies, realize the "assistance" of group students in difficult groups, and build 76 kindergartens for villages in difficult villages. Family doctors' free contracting services are implemented for group doctors, and they are fully funded to participate in basic urban and rural medical insurance to achieve "rescue". The implementation of housing safety projects has carried out dilapidated houses for low -income difficulties in 5720 households, and "should be changed". Uncle Liu Tongming, 76 -year -old in Beiliu Village, Duchai Town, Jinghai District, is a "five -guarantee household". The residential house is dilapidated. The tiles are equipped with beautiful ceiling, and new furniture just purchased. The old man couldn't hide his joy and said, "I have lived in the old house for 50 years, and now I finally live in a new house. There is still 1,600 yuan per month. , Establish a Social Rescue Fund with a "penalty kick", with a total of 3301 rescue and 10.3 million yuan of rescue funds to ensure that the basic lives of the difficult groups have been effectively guaranteed.

China Well -off Network Tianjin August 3rd

Article / Tianjin Agricultural and Rural Committee

Editor -in -chief of this article / Chen Sicheng

Photography / Chen Sicheng

Guidance unit / Tianjin Municipal Party Committee Network Information Office

- END -