Rapeseed expansion potential is large, Hebei experts offer wisdom

Great Wall Network · Jiyun Client News Reporter Wu Miao Miao Li Yuanhua

"It is less than 2 months before the sowing of rapeseed rapeseed this year. We must step up the plan to remind farmers to choose the appropriate variety and type of rapeseed, and arrange the sowing time reasonably." On July 29, the reporter was at Shijiazhuang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. Seeing the researcher Fu Yali, a researcher at the Food and Oil Crop Research Center, she was busy collecting breeding materials, summary data, and sorting a summary report during this time.

Rapeseed is the largest oil crop in my country. Since 2020, the planting area of ​​the rapeseed area of ​​Hebei Province is more than 470,000 acres, of which 67.5%of the winter rapeseed is mainly concentrated in the second seasons of Ji Central and South China. Cold resistance, drought resistance, and precocious; spring rapeseed accounted for 32.5%, mainly concentrated in northern Jijiakou, Chengde and other northern Jili regions. It is mainly cabbage rapeseed, which has the characteristics of high yield, downwardness, and high -quality.

Fu Yali (left) collected breeding materials with colleagues. Photo by Li Yuanhua, a reporter from Great Wall Network · Jiyun Client

"As a kind of oil crop, rapeseed is generally 37%to 46%. Rapeseed oil accounts for 27%of the total amount of vegetable oil consumption in my country, second only to soybean oil, to ensure that Chinese oil bottle is mainly equipped with Chinese oil. Rapeseed rapeseed is in. Among them, it played a pivotal role, "Fu Yali said.

The Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is a reinforcement unit of Hebei Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Hebei China Oil Comprehensive Testing Promotion Station. In recent years, research at rapeseed quality resources and new varieties of breeding, rape cultivation management technology, rapeseed and other crops and other crops reciprocating cultivation model studies A large number of work has been carried out. From 2021 to 2022, the hospital was on both sides of Luohe River in Lucun, Luancheng District, Shijiazhuang City to build a demonstration base for the new varieties of rapeseed rapeseed rapeseed, and the planting area was 1,500 acres.

Shijiazhuang City Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Demonstration Base. Photo confession

"At the end of May this year, we held a field measurement meeting in Luancheng District. The average of 4 varieties of the 4 varieties of the exam were 340 pounds, all of which were more than 14%higher than the average per mu in our province. The unit price was more than 3 yuan. The above is good. "Mentioned the current achievements of rape planting promotion, Fu Yali smiled happily.

Through the creation of the rapeseed demonstration base, it has changed the idle status of the River on both sides of the Luohe for many years, increased the land utilization rate, increased planting income, drives rural tourism, promoted the development of the bee industry, and achieved the greening of winter, color increase in spring, and increasing revenue in summer. The purpose is to play a good demonstration role in the large -scale planting of rapeseed in the north.

Tian Dongliang (right) and Fu Yali (left) view rapeseed seeds. Photo by Wu Miao Miao, a reporter from Great Wall Network · Jiyun Client

"This year is the first year of the national implementation of soybean and oil production capacity improvement projects. Rape is the most potential variety of oil -expanding oil." Tian Dongliang, deputy dean of the Institute of Agricultural Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang City, told reporters that the overall temperature this year is high Growth, and the continuous popularization of agricultural technology also helps to increase the growth of rapeseed.

Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry held a symposium on the expansion of rapeseed rapeseed species that since the fall and winter of last year, the summer rapeseed rapeseed has been harvested again, and the production has reached a record high and has achieved positive results. According to the overall arrangement of national soybean and oil production capacity improvement projects, continuing to expand rapeseed this year, the efforts of all places must be increased, and the measures must be more realistic to ensure that the rapeseed tasks are implemented.

Experts from the Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural Forestry and Forestry Foreign and Forestry Seed the cabbage -type winter rapeseed, which grows well. Photo confession

"At present, the average production of rapeseed in Hebei Province is about 125 kg. There are still problems with low production, extensive cultivation management, less supporting agricultural machinery, and insufficient multi -purpose development." Tian Dongliang said that there is potential and difficulty in expanding rapeseed. Next, the Shijiazhuang Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences will actively carry out variety selection work. For the current situation of the lack of rapeseed varieties, first introduce rapeseed varieties suitable for Hebei Province, widely collect rapeseed resources, and carry out rapeseed selection. "Re -type model, make full use of winter idle fields, river beaches and other places for rapeseed species to promote the adjustment of planting structure; continuously strengthen scientific and technological services, carry out science and technology to go to the countryside and technical training guidance. Rapeseed production protection.

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