Henan wheat volume and price increased double, with an average income of 800 yuan per mu +

[Dahe Daily · Dahecai Cube] (Reporter Ding Yangtao intern Li Nian) On August 3, the reporter learned from the Henan Provincial Bureau of Statistics that the Henan Provincial Local Economic and Social Survey Team in 40 counties (cities, districts) in the province province 600 farmers carried out a survey of wheat production costs. The survey results show that the production cost of wheat in the province in 2022 has risen significantly, but due to the increase in wheat per mu this year and the increase in wheat purchase prices, the average production income of farmers planting wheat per mu has also increased significantly, which can reach 858.25 yuan, an increase of 208.88 yuan over the previous year. , Increased by 32.17%.

The cost of wheat material increased, and production costs increased by 9.31%

The reporter learned that in 2022, the production cost of wheat was 571.45 yuan per mu, an increase of 48.65 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.31%. The survey results show that the material cost of wheat per mu was 291.31 yuan, an increase of 29.81 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 11.40%.

Among them, the average cost of seeds per mu was 76.80 yuan, an increase of 7.21 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 10.36%; the average cost of chemical fertilizer per mu was 174.56 yuan, an increase of 21.91 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 14.35%; 5.27%. The rise in seed costs is caused by the increase in seed prices and the increase in the increase in the amount of wheat seedlings per mu. The price of seeds rose 6.16%, and the amount of wheat sowing per mu increased from 15.72 kg of the previous year to 16.34 kg, an increase of 3.95%.

It is understood that the rise in chemical fertilizers is mainly due to the sharp rise in the price of chemical fertilizers. Statistics show that from January to June 2022, the average prices of compound fertilizer, potassium chloride, calcium phosphate, dilate, urea, and bicarbonate in the market have risen sharply. Among them, the average price of domestic urea was 2.96 yuan/kg, an increase of 36.32%over the same period last year; the average price of domestic compound fertilizers was 3.49 yuan/kg, an increase of 37.03%over the same period last year. The amount of fertilizer used per mu was 58.62 kg, a decrease of 0.37 kg from the previous year.

The reason for the rise in pesticide costs is that after this year, the temperature rose and the precipitation increased, resulting in the increase in wheat diseases and insect pests in ears and flowers, and pesticides need to be sprayed multiple times, resulting in increased pesticide costs.

The survey results show that the production service investment per mu in 2022 invested 186.48 yuan, an increase of 15.66 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 9.17%. Among them, the cost of farming per mu was 75.26 yuan, an increase of 5.72%from the previous year; the cost of broadcasting per mu was 27.52 yuan, an increase of 10.51%from the previous year; 23.81 yuan, a 5.16%increase from the previous year.

The main reasons for the rise in machinery, machine broadcasting, and machine collection fees include: first, affected by the epidemic, agricultural machinery flow less; second, affected by the increase in the price of refined oil, agricultural diesel prices have risen sharply, from January to June 2022, from January to June of 2022, The average price of agricultural diesel is 7.15 yuan/liter, an increase of 38.06%over the same period last year.

In addition, the reporter learned that the labor cost per mu in 2022 was 93.66 yuan, an increase of 3.18 yuan over last year, an increase of 3.52%. Among them, the number of working days per mu is 1.16 days, a decrease of 2.81%from the previous year; the labor price of 87.49 yuan, an increase of 3.89%over the previous year. With the improvement of agricultural mechanization, the number of days per acre of standardized labor has declined year by year. However, due to the relative scarce situation of labor supply in various places this year, the continuous rise in labor prices in labor day still leads to the upward trend.

The total output of summer food in Henan is 38.131 million tons,

Living in the country's first

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total output of Henan summer grains in 2022 was 38.131 million tons, with a sowing area of ​​5683.8 thousand hectares. The total output and sowing area of ​​Henan summer grain ranked first in the country, and the province's summer grain was harvested. In 2022, the average yield of wheat was 894.5 catties, an increase of 3.64 pounds over the previous year, an increase of 0.41%over the previous year. The increase in wheat planting production is closely related to the efforts of farmers, the support of the policy, and the appropriate climate.

First of all, farmers are scientifically selected, attaching importance to the prevention and control of pests and insect pests, and timely fertilization and watering, which effectively improves wheat output. Secondly, this year, wheat production has a good situation, the sowing, the area remains stable, and the sowing quality is better than in previous years. At the same time, the wheat wintering stage, rain and snow are basically smooth, and the light is sufficient, which is conducive to the growth and development of wheat. Not only that, in 2022, the government has paid close attention to the implementation of the agricultural policy to implement the implementation, strengthened subsidies, focused on field management, effectively done production technical guidance and service work, implemented the various items of controlling prosperity, disease prevention, and disaster prevention and mitigation and mitigation and mitigation. Measures, multiple measures make food production stable.

Wheat purchase price increases,

The average income of acres has increased significantly

In early July, the prices of major grain varieties in the province in early July showed that the purchase price of wheat market in 2022 rose to 3.06 yuan per kilogram, rising by more than 20%.The rise in the price of wheat to make up for the losses caused by rising production costs.The output value also increased, and the average output value of wheat acre was 1368.59 yuan in 2022, an increase of 22.41%over the previous year.The average production cost of deduction per mu was 571.45 yuan, and the average subsidy of the acres was 61.12 yuan. The average production income of the acre was 858.25 yuan, an increase of 208.88 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 32.17%. Wheat planting income increased significantly.Responsible editor: Tao Jiyan | Review: Li Zhen | Director: Wan Junwei

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