The National Development and Reform Commission was held in June and conveyed these important information!
Author:National Development Reform Co Time:2022.06.16
On the morning of June 16, the National Development and Reform Commission held a June press conference. Meng Wei, a spokesman for the National Development and Reform Commission, attended the press conference to introduce the relevant situations such as electricity consumption, investment project approval, joint construction of the "Belt and Road", the temporary reserve of summer tube fertilizer, and the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week in 2022. The current economic operation, the implementation of the policy and measures to stabilize the economic package, boost civil investment, peak summer power guarantee, pig price trend, small and medium -sized enterprises help rescue, promote the construction of new infrastructure, price situation, optimize the business environment, optimize the business environment In other aspects, I answered questions from reporters.
Situation introduction
Meng Wei: Everyone in the media, good morning everyone! Welcome to the National Development and Reform Commission's online press conference in June. According to the convention, I will briefly notice the situation of 5 aspects, and then answer the questions that everyone cares about.
The first aspect is about electricity consumption
From January to May this year, the power consumption of the whole society increased by 2.5%year -on -year. Among them, the number of production, secondary, three industries, and residents increased by 9.8%, 1.4%, 1.6%, and 8.1%year -on -year, respectively.
The second aspect, regarding the approval of investment projects
From January to May, our commission approved a total of 48 fixed asset investment projects, with a total investment of 654.2 billion yuan. Among them, 10 fixed asset investment projects were approved in May, with a total investment of 121 billion yuan, mainly involving transportation and water conservancy.
In the third aspect, regarding the progress of the "Belt and Road"
On May 27, the Chinese government and the Kilibas government signed the "Implementation Plan for the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of the Kiribas on joint promotion of the" Belt and Road "construction" to build the circle of friends in the "Belt and Road" continued to expand.
In May, the China -EU trains opened 1357, an increase of 187 over April, an increase of about 16%from the previous month, and the growth rate further expanded. It has resumed to the same period of 2021. From January to May, the China -EU trains opened 6157, a year -on -year increase of 3%, and the comprehensive heavy box rate reached 97.7%, showing a good development trend of "steady and progressive".
On June 3rd, China Assisted Baya Dal's East Bay Expressway, and the Gwadar Port area was officially opened. Gwadar East Bay Expressway from the south of Gwadar, 19.49 kilometers in length. The end point is connected to Pakistan No. 10 National Highway. It is one of the early harvesting projects of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor.
Fourth aspect, the relevant situation of the temporary reserve of summer tube fertilizer
In order to ensure the "Summer" (summer harvest, summer, and summer tube), the need for agricultural production fertilizer, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance also arranged more than 3 million tons of summer tube fertilizer temporary reserves. Since June, reserve fertilizer has been put on the market as required. In early June, the price of urea in the country is mainly stable, and quotes in Hubei, Hunan, Xinjiang and other places have also declined. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will pay close attention to the market situation of the chemical fertilizer, and use various policies and measures to flexibly use various policies and measures to continue to do a good job of fertilizer supply and stability.
In the fifth aspect, the relevant situation of the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week in 2022
On June 13th, the National Energy Conservation Publicity Week in 2022 launched on the CCTV network. This is the 32nd National Energy Conservation Publicity Week organized by my country. This year's theme is "Green and Low Carbon, Energy Conservation". Our committee opened the "2022 National Energy Conservation Publicity Week" column on the portal. Welcome to pay attention to all sectors of society. We also welcome media friends to promote more reports. We jointly create a strong atmosphere of energy saving and carbon reduction. Fashion.
A reporter asked
Reporter of Xinhua News Agency: What new changes have occurred with the recent measures of stable economy? It was almost half in 2022. Where is the focus of the next work?
answer:
Since May, the national epidemic has shown a decline as a whole, the normal production and living order has been accelerated, and the economic operation has gradually stabilized. The data released by the National Bureau of Statistics yesterday showed that the major economic indicators have actively changed marginally, and the growth rates such as industrial and exports have risen significantly. It can be seen from the following aspects.
From the perspective of production supply, agricultural production is generally stable, wheat in the main production area ushered in a large area of harvest, and summer grains are expected to get a harvest again. Industrial enterprises have accelerated the promotion of the production of industrial enterprises. In May, the added value of industrial industries above designated size increased by 0.7%year -on -year, and in April was 2.9%, the growth rate rose significantly. The production of the service industry has gradually recovered, and the effectiveness of logistics insurance is increasingly effective.
From the perspective of market demand, the key role of investment is further played. In the first five months, the investment in fixed assets increased by 6.2%year -on -year, especially in moderation of infrastructure investment, and continued to promote 102 major projects for the "14th Five -Year Plan". Infrastructure investment increased by 6.7%, the growth rate increased by 0.2 from the previous 4 months of the previous 4 months. One percentage point. Residents' consumption recovers steadily, and market consumption has recovered during the Dragon Boat Festival. The growth rate of foreign trade imports and exports has risen significantly. In May, the total imports and exports of RMB pricing increased by 9.6%year -on -year, and the growth rate increased by 9.5 percentage points from last month. Turn to an increase of 2.8%.
From the perspective of market operation, CPI rose 2.1%year -on -year in May, which is obviously lower than the inflation level of other major economies. PPI continued to fall, rising 6.4%year -on -year, an increase of 1.6 percentage points from the previous month. The market is expected to improve. The manufacturing procurement manager index (PMI) and the non -manufacturing business activity index in May were 49.6%and 47.8%in May, respectively. Percent, this is also a positive signal. Despite some positive changes in economic operation, the stable recovery of the supply and demand sides still faces many challenges. At present, it is at a key node that determines the economic trend throughout the year. We will continue to make efficiency and decision -making and deployment in accordance with the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and make every effort to promote the efficiency of a solid and stabilizing economic package policy. Earlier, appropriate forces, and focus on opening up the card point blocking point that restricts the economic cycle, actively expand effective demand, ensure the safety and stability of the supply chain of food, energy, and industrial chain, and promote enterprises to achieve re -work as soon as possible under the condition of prevention and control of the epidemic. Production, do a good job in the work of maintaining the price of important people's livelihood products, effectively protect and improve people's livelihood, strive to stabilize the economic market, and strive to promote the return of the economy to the normal track.
Southern Metropolis Daily Reporter: On May 23, 33 measures of the 6 aspects of the Stability of the Economy will be deployed. What is the current implementation of the relevant policies? How will the Development and Reform Commission promote these measures as soon as possible?
answer:
Recently, the State Council has introduced a policy of stabilizing the economy and launched 33 measures for six aspects, of which more than 20 policies and measures directly involved our functions. In accordance with relevant deployment and requirements, we will accelerate the implementation of various policies and measures, and promptly introduce the implementation rules of supporting support, and make positive progress and results in related work.
In terms of stabilizing investment, it focuses on "two acceleration and two promotion". "Two accelerations" refers to the monitoring and scheduling of the progress of the progress of the special bond project to accelerate the investment in the central budget; accelerate the implementation of major projects, including the promotion of major water conservancy engineering projects such as major citations and backbone flood prevention and disaster reduction. The construction of traffic infrastructure projects such as waterway engineering and the construction of underground comprehensive corridors with conditions to promote the formation of physical workload as soon as possible. "Two Promotion" refers to the promotion of more social capital to participate in major national engineering projects, do a good job of investment and financing docking related work, and promote the introduction of the opinions of further active capital assets to expand effective investment; promote large consumption, promote the responsibility system of home appliance recovery goals, Enterprises strengthen bank -enterprise docking to better meet the needs of consumption upgrade.
In terms of grain protection and energy safety, focusing on improving plans and improving capabilities. Improve the minimum purchase price implementation plan, and implement the relevant policies requirements to properly improve the relevant policies of rice and wheat minimum purchase prices. Housed start the construction of a number of nuclear power and hydropower projects, and accelerate the construction of large -scale wind power photovoltaic bases focusing on desert, Gobi, and desert areas, and do a good job of improving the ability to improve energy resource reserve capacity such as coal and crude oil.
In terms of the stability of the supply chain of the industry chain, the focus is on the opening point and the circulation is smooth. Guide to urge localities to comprehensively clean up and cancel the unreasonable charges of the water and electricity heating industry, continue to pay attention to and actively promote related tasks such as re -production and material protection in key areas. Accelerate the construction of Ningbo Zhoushan National Commodity Storage and Transportation Base, promote the implementation of major foreign projects, and support the piloting of qualified high -tech and "specialized new" enterprises to carry out foreign debt facilitation quotas.
In terms of basic people's livelihood, focusing on the implementation mechanism and keeping the bottom line. Supervise and guide the local governments to conscientiously implement the linkage mechanism of social assistance and guarantee standards and price increases, and do a good job of protecting and stable prices for important people's livelihood products. At the same time, cooperate with other relevant departments to actively promote the implementation of fiscal, monetary finance and other policies, and form a joint effort for steady growth.
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will make every effort to promote solid and stabilize the economy. A policy measure is effective as soon as possible, combined with the actual work of the work, further refine the relevant measures in a timely manner, dispatch the work in a timely manner The issue, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all aspects, promote the accelerated release of policy effects, ensure that the economy has achieved reasonable growth in the second quarter, and strive to provide a better foundation and conditions for the development of the second half of the year.
CGTN Reporter: Affected by the epidemic, the growth rate of private investment has declined. Yesterday, the State often put forward clear requirements for promoting private investment work. How will the National Development and Reform Commission implement the meeting deployment and what specific measures are taken to boost the enthusiasm of private investment?
answer:
Folk investment is of great significance for maintaining smooth growth of overall investment. Since the caliber of private investment in 2012, the proportion of private investment in the country has remained above 55%of the overall investment, which can be said to be the main force of investment. From January to May of this year, private investment increased by 4.1%, accounting for 56.9%of the overall investment, and still accounted for the overall investment. Among them, the manufacturing industry's private investment increased by 18.9%, the infrastructure private investment increased by 9.1%, and the quality of private investment was further improved. At the same time, affected by the complex and changing international situation and the multi -point domestic epidemic, the growth rate of private investment has continued to be lower than the overall investment since this year.
Yesterday, the Executive Meeting of the State Council deployed measures to support private investment and promote projects. Implementation of the Frequently Assembly of the State, the implementation of various policies and measures to encourage private investment and development, improve the policies environment of private investment, help better stabilize market expectations and investment confidence, and promote high -quality development of private investment. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will conscientiously implement the spirit of the State Conference, focus on solving the problem of restricting the growth of private investment, and focus on promoting private investment related work in the following aspects. First, play the role of major project traction and government investment. According to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" planning 102 major projects, major national strategies, etc., we will choose projects with a certain level of income and relatively mature conditions, and adopt various ways to attract private capital participation. When arranging various government investment funds, he treats private enterprises with colleagues and gives play to government investment guidance.
Second, promote the accelerated implementation of private investment projects.对于推动经济社会发展、促进产业转型、加快技术进步等有较强带动作用,投资规模较大的民间投资项目,要积极纳入各地区的重点投资项目库,加强用地(用海)、用能、 Elements in terms of water, funds and other aspects. For civil investment projects that meet the direction of policy encouragement, urge local governments to establish a normalized communication mechanism and accelerate the processing of early work procedures.
Third, encourage private investment to actively participate in active existing assets. Encourage high -quality private investment projects to issue the real estate investment trust fund (REITs) to form a demonstration effect. Encourage private capital to participate in the average existing assets of state -owned stock through PPP and other methods to improve the convenience of participating in infrastructure projects. Support private enterprises to revitalize their assets through property rights transactions, mergers and acquisitions, and encourage recycling funds for new project construction.
Fourth, strengthen the support of private investment financing. Establish and improve social capital investment and financing cooperation docking mechanisms, and through various methods such as project docking meetings, build a platform that is conducive to communication and connection between private investment projects and financial institutions. Strengthen the application of credit information -related information -related information, guide financial institutions to accurately portrait the credit situation of private enterprises, objectively and reasonably judge corporate risks, and increase financing support.
Fifth, support the standardized development of private enterprises. Guide and help private enterprises discover new growth points, and continuously improve the scientific and accuracy of investment decisions. Encourage private enterprises to focus on industry, do the main business, and enhance core competitiveness. Guide private enterprises to consciously strengthen credit management, rationally control the scale and proportion of debt financing, and prevent major risks such as fund chain break.
Sixth, continue to optimize the private investment environment. Focusing on the reform of deepening "decentralization of service", removing glass doors, spring doors, and rotating doors that restrict private investment, and further improve the policy environment that is conducive to the development of private investment. Implement various policies and measures to encourage the development of the private economy, create a fair, transparent, and rule of law development environment for various types of ownership enterprises, and promote high -quality development of private investment.
Securities Times Reporter: Recently, the peak of electricity consumption in many places has risen in many places. Can the power of this summer be guaranteed by the electricity of electricity in this summer? What measures will the Development and Reform Commission take to ensure the smooth operation of the summer power in summer?
answer:
Since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has resolutely implemented the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and together with the coordination mechanism of coal, oil and gas transportation guarantee work department, strengthen coordination and coordination, strengthen dispatch balance, and ensure that the national energy supply is smooth and orderly.
Judging from the current situation, the national power generation capacity is sufficient; because the water from major watersheds is better than expected, the amount of water power generation of key hydropower plants has increased significantly year -on -year; the coal depository of the national unified power regulation plant is at a historical high. The power protection work has a solid foundation.
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will give full play to the role of coordination mechanisms for coal, oil and gas transportation to protect the work department, further compact local and corporate energy guarantee main responsibilities, and fully ensure the safety and stable supply of electricity in the summer. The focus is on the following aspects.
The first is to comprehensively strengthen the protection of fuel supply. Multiple measures should be paid to increase the production of coal to increase production, pay close attention to the signing and performance of the long -term contract between electric coal, and centralized resources to ensure the supply of electrical coal and the supply of natural gas power generation.
The second is to promote all kinds of generator crews. Ensure that the level of thermal power is better than perennial year. Multi -water and electricity consumption saves electricity and coal consumption, and promotes wind power and solar power generation.
The third is to optimize the running scheduling of the grid. Give full play to the role of the optimization of large power grid resources, increase the inter -regional and inter -provincial lack of mutual benefit, standardize emergency scheduling, and ensure the orderly supply of electricity.
The fourth is to improve the emergency insurance supply plan. Encourage market -oriented demand to reduce peak power gaps, urge localities to refine and improve the emergency insurance supply plan under various circumstances, carry out actual emergency drills in advance, so as to be prepared to ensure that people's livelihood and key use capabilities are not affected under extreme conditions.
China News Agency reporter: Recently, the price of pig pigs has rebounded. What are the main reasons? How to view the pig market situation in the future?
answer:
Pork is the main meat product consumed by residents in my country. The price of pork is maintained in a reasonable range, which is very important for pig production and consumption. Since June last year, the price of pigs has continued to operate at a low level. In response to this situation, the National Development and Reform Commission has taken a lot of measures with relevant departments to promote the rational rise of pig prices.
The first is to stabilize market expectations. We have repeatedly released early warning information of pig food over -priced, guiding farm households to scientifically arrange production and operation decisions in accordance with the market conditions in a timely manner, and keep pig pig production at a reasonable level. The second is to guide orderly adjustment and reduction capacity. The focus is to compact the responsibility of local grading regulation, encourage farmers to eliminate low -production sows, while maintaining stable support policies such as land and environmental protection, do not engage in "rapid turns", not "turning cakes" to prevent damage to basic production capacity.
The third is to actively carry out the collection of "supporting markets". According to the pork reserve plan, since July last year, a total of 14 batches of the central level have been listed and stored 480,000 tons of frozen pork reserves, and they were urged to guide the collection and storage simultaneously to form a joint force. Since April this year, the price of pigs has rebounded by about 30%from the low level, and it has now risen to the average cost line of pig farming. From June 6th to 10th, the national average number of pig foods rose to 5.59: 1 when the national average of pig foods were expelled from the first -level warning range.
In the future, as the basic production capacity of domestic pigs has been reduced to a certain amount, as the pork consumption gradually increases in the second half of the year, the price of pigs is expected to rise overall. From the perspective of the futures market, the price of pig contracts expired in September, November and January next year gradually rose, reflecting the market's expectations for the rise of the later period. However, we must also see that the current production of pig pigs is reasonable and plentiful. At the end of April, the number of sows in the country was 41.77 million, which was in the green range of production capacity. Pig food comparison will run in the overall reasonable range.
China Development Reform Newspaper Reporter: Shanghai and Beijing have resumed work and re -production. In the case of the national epidemic situation, what measures will the Development and Reform Commission take to support the severely affected small and medium -sized enterprises to reorganize the difficulties?
answer:
Since the beginning of this year, due to the extension of the domestic epidemic and the more complicated and severe situation, the difficulties of the development of SMEs have increased significantly. Small and medium -sized enterprises are related to the overall situation of economic and social development, and SMEs are stable in economy, stable employment, and stable expectations. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of SMEs. Recently, a series of related deployments have been made. The State Council has promoted the development of small and medium -sized enterprises to develop a series of policy documents.
According to relevant deployment and arrangements, our committee focuses on five tasks. The first is to grasp the stability expectations. Since the beginning of this year, our commission has jointly issued 18 industrial economy and 43 policy measures for the rescue of the service industry to increase support for the real economy and small and medium -sized enterprises. The second is to grasp the stable price. Pay closely to study and judge the supply and price operation of some raw materials, strengthen market supply and demand adjustment, promote the smooth operation of prices, and promote the reduction of the cost of small and medium -sized enterprises. The third is to grasp financing protection. Strengthen the application of credit information sharing, incorporate information such as taxation, social insurance premiums and housing provident funds, and water and electricity costs into the shared scope. Under the premise of ensuring information security and subject rights, they will be used to use banking and other financial institutions. Covering surface, acquisition and convenience. Fourth, the supply chain of the industrial chain is stable. Guide the three provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Delta, strengthen the monitoring of road traffic and the transportation of key supplies, monitor and analyze the re -production and recovery of key areas and industries, and solve the risk of signs in a targeted manner. Fifth, grasp innovation support. Support SMEs to increase investment in R & D, promote the integration and innovation of large, small and medium -sized enterprises, accelerate the construction of high -level innovation platforms for key industries, and continuously improve the innovation capabilities and competitiveness of small and medium -sized enterprises.
Recently, in accordance with the deployment of the State Council's leadership group of the development of SMEs on the development of SME service monthly activities, our committee organized the "bailout help benefit enterprises and enterprises" government -enterprise cloud exchange activities, inviting relevant local, small and medium -sized enterprises, research Institutions and other discussions, talks, and suggestions, focus on promoting the "last mile" of the development and reform system in the "last mile" of unblocking policies, enhancing the sense of gain of small and medium -sized enterprises, and promoting the healthy development of small and medium -sized enterprises.
In the next step, we will efficiently coordinate the prevention and control of the epidemic and the development of economic and social development, and consolidate and expand the effectiveness of various policies. The first is to solve the problem of blocking points. Continue to do a good job in the supply of commodities, and strive to expand market demand, ensure the safety and stability of food security, energy security, and industrial chain supply chain, and enhance confidence in the development of SMEs. The second is to strengthen the situation and judgment of the situation. Do a good job in the development of small and medium -sized enterprises to follow up and analyze and monitor and early warning. In response to new situations and new issues, timely issue policies and measures for pragmatic management should be introduced to effectively uncertainty on the external environment. The third is to strengthen policy tracking and question. Through the publicity and guidance of policies, more market players know policies and make good use of policies to ensure that the policy is effectively transmitted to small and medium -sized enterprises, and the expectations of market entities can be effectively stabilized.
China Daily Reporter: Recently, the central government has continuously deployed to comprehensively strengthen infrastructure construction. How to further promote the construction of new infrastructure? Is the policy of data factor basic system that is expected to accelerate?
answer:
The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the construction of new infrastructure. Recently, the 11th meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee clearly stated that the construction of new infrastructure should be accelerated. In the first four months of this year, there were more than 190,000 new 5G base stations in my country, 1.653 million newly added Gigabit network ports, with a total of 9.54 million, and the number of national hub node data centers exceeded 540,000 standard racks. It can be said that the investment in new infrastructure construction has maintained a stable growth, develops toughness, and supports the prevention and control of epidemic conditions, re -production and re -production, and maintaining the stability of the industrial chain supply chain. From the perspective of the reserve projects we have controlled, in the second half of the year, local and backbone enterprises will increase investment, and a number of major projects will start construction, especially social capital investment potential. In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will focus on promoting two tasks with local and relevant departments.
The first is to continue to promote the construction of key projects. On the one hand, it is to accelerate the improvement of the basic network of small and medium -sized cities in the central and western regions, and choose a number of small and medium cities with outstanding industrial characteristics and good development foundation to support it. On the other hand, to accelerate the deep integration of 5G, artificial intelligence, big data, and the real economy, build a number of important integration infrastructure and computing power infrastructure, and actively explore new technologies, new industries, new formats, and new models. At the same time, strengthen the layout of the national integrated big data center, increase support around planning, network, and energy, support the construction of the "East Digital and West Calculation" project, and promote the construction of the nodes of various hubs to take effect as soon as possible.
The second is to create a good investment and financing environment. Among the 33 stable economic measures issued by the State Council, it has clearly stated that it is necessary to expand the scope of local special debt, and to include new infrastructure into it for the first time. Our commission will also actively promote the investment in major investment in banking financial institutions and REITS funds, give play to the role of emerging industry entrepreneurial investment guidance funds, facilitate financing in related fields related to SMEs, and further stimulate social capital investment.
Questions about data elements mentioned by reporters and friends. As a new type of production factor, data has the effect of expanding, superimposing, and multiplying other production factors, and is promoting profound changes in our production, lifestyle and governance methods. In accordance with the decision -making arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, our committee leads to prepare the basic system documents of data elements, and accelerates the construction of my country's data basic system "four beams and eight pillars" around data property rights, transaction circulation, income distribution, and security governance. Adaptive production relations have currently formally formally formulated documents. In the next step, we will accelerate the promotion of documents and print them after the procedures.
People's Daily Overseas Edition Reporter: How do you think of the current price situation in my country under general high inflation? Will domestic prices rising sharply later?
answer:
In May, my country's prices continued to run smoothly, and the trend of upstream and downstream prices became more coordinated. Among them, the consumer price index (CPI) increased by 2.1%year -on -year, which was the same as last month, and decreased by 0.2%month -on -month; industrial producer price index (PPI) increased to 6.4%year -on -year 7 months fell.
It should be noted that the smooth operation of domestic prices is achieved in the context of the continued high operation of international commodity prices and the general inflation pressure of other major economies around the world, and the results are not easy. In May, the US and British CPIs increased by 8.6%and 9%year -on -year, which continued to reach a new high of 40 years. The CPI of the euro zone increased by 8.1%year -on -year, a record high; many emerging economies of CPI increased by more than 10%, and a few countries. It even reached more than 50%. It can be said that my country's price level is much lower than that of major economies such as the United States and Europe, and it has continued to play an important "stabilizer" role in global prices.
Looking forward to the late period of this year, my country's grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables and other important people's livelihood products have stable production and sufficient supply. Especially with the large number of live agricultural products on the season, the market supply will continue to increase. In addition The regional transfer capacity is significantly enhanced, and the consumption price of residents has a solid foundation. The domestic CPI will continue to run in a reasonable range, which can complete the expected target of about 3%of the year. In terms of PPI, although geopolitical conflicts are still disturbing the international energy and grain market, domestic food independent self -sufficiency and coal resources can meet demand. In addition, the continuous efforts of maintaining stable and price policy are expected to further fall in the later PPI increase.
CCTV reporter: At present, the domestic local aggregate epidemic is more exuded, which has led to a significant increase in market subject difficulties, and there are many demands and expectations for the business environment. What measures did the National Development and Reform Commission take to optimize the business environment and help enterprises to relieve the development?
answer:
The market entity is the power carrier of the economy, and the main body of the market is to protect social productivity. Since the beginning of this year, the environmental complexity at home and abroad has intensified, and the pressure on the survival and development of market players has risen significantly. In order to help enterprises' bailout development and continue to optimize the business environment, we have carried out 4 aspects.
First, focus on reducing production and operation costs. In conjunction with the relevant departments, the "Notice on Doing a Focusing on the Treatment of the Treatment of 2022" is issued to implement new combined tax support policies and continuously reduce institutional transaction costs. The "Notice on Strengthening the Application of Credit Information Sharing to Promote the Network Construction of Financing Credit Service Platforms" is issued, and preferential policies such as loan discounts and financing guarantee subsidies are introduced in various places to solve the financing problems of small and medium -sized enterprises. The second is to continue to break the hidden threshold. Clean up the hidden threshold and unreasonable restrictions set by different ownership enterprises and foreign enterprises, and supervise the equal treatments of the bidders to treat various market entities equally. In the fields of various industries, the electronic bidding and bidding are comprehensively promoted, and the insurance replacement cash margin is actively promoted to provide convenient conditions for SMEs to participate in bidding.
The third is to accurately assist key industries. I also mentioned just now that this year, our committee and relevant departments formulated and introduced 43 bailout and 18 industrial economy in the field of promoting the service industry, so as to achieve accurate assistance and tilt to key industries. Deepen the reform of "decentralization of service" in the field of manufacturing investment, guide enterprises to accelerate digital transformation, and promote technological transformation and equipment updates.
The fourth is to stabilize the industrial chain supply chain. Strengthen the risk monitoring and early warning of the industrial chain supply chain, and help the key industry chain supply chain leading enterprises and key node companies to solve practical problems. Changing highway transportation, sea transportation and airport railway transportation channels, supervise local construction and enable transit stations to ensure the need for production materials transportation. Support local enhanced logistics end distribution capacity building, and protect the "last mile" of logistics distribution.
In the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will work together with relevant departments to conscientiously implement the relevant requirements of the "Optimized Business Environment Regulations" and the State Council's solid and stable policies of the economy. Reform, promote the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises, help market players through difficulties as soon as possible, resume development, and continue to stimulate market vitality and social creativity.
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