CCTV praise: Jilin Province has changed saline -alkali land!
Author:Jilin Daily Time:2022.08.02
Since the beginning of this year, the international environment has become more complicated and severe, and emergencies are more expected, and new downward pressure on the economy has increased. In the first half of the year, GDP increased by 2.5%year -on -year. This is not easy to grow. In the past six months, "steady in the middle" is a distinctive background. The "stable" measures came into effect, and the kinetic energy of "entering" accelerated.
This is a photo of the late wheat in Hua County in Henan this year. It can be seen from the seedlings. It seems impossible to hope for a bumper harvest. Last year's rare autumn flood caused about one -third of the country's winter wheat broadcasting period. Miao Qing was the worst in the past two decades. It can be said that the start is extremely unfavorable. However, another photo is the harvest of wheat in this county this summer. How to break through a harvest? From the central government to the local area, a series of extraordinary measures have been adopted, and my country ’s summer grain production has reached a record high. Not only does the output increase, the quality is also increasing. The second -class wheat in the main production area accounted for more than 90%, and the proportion of high -quality wheat was 38.5%, an increase of 1.2 percentage points over the previous year. Agricultural production has entered the fast track of high -quality development. So, how do you change?
This is a special electronic map in Anhui Province. In Anhui, every high -quality single -breed area of more than 10,000 acres will be painted on this picture. The picture means that you can connect to a broader sales and sell high -quality high -quality prices. Each number on this picture represents the number of demonstration films of more than 10,000 acres in this area. For example, this represents that it has 114 high -quality single -type planting plots in Fuyang City, Anhui. Specific information of the mucine demonstration film. This plot is located in Hongxing Town, Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui. This is the electronic map that changes the planting model and planting structure of Anhui Province.
The food "Chinese bowl" behind a map
After the busy season of Xia Gai Xia, it was slightly deserted in the Yuanfeng Agricultural Professional Cooperative in Yingshang County, Anhui Province. At 9 o'clock in the morning, some villagers came to sell wheat. Cai Junjun, the person in charge of the cooperative, greeted him and issued the first order on the same day.
Cai Junjun is a food broker. Not only did his own cooperatives transferred to more than 2,000 acres of wheat, but also acquired wheat in surrounding villages and sold it to processing enterprises. Due to the threshold of the company's acquisition, Lao Cai specially recommended some high -quality special varieties to nearby villagers.
Wan Hu, a villager in Shanxuan Village, Chenqiao Town, Yingshang County, Anhui: This year, I rush to a harvest year. My harvest is also satisfied. The variety he introduced to me is also better.
Don't look at Lao Cai's now speaking of wheat varieties and indicators, but when he just did this line in 2015, he also suffered a loss. At that time, everyone only pursued wheat output, but there was no concept of quality. There were more than a dozen different varieties of wheat in a village. After the Lao Cai Zhaoshan was collected, it was sent to the company to find that the price could not be sold at all.
Cai Junjun, head of Yuanfeng Agricultural Professional Cooperative in Yingshang County, Anhui: It is not clear which are high -quality wheat, the enterprise wants, and which is ordinary wheat. Because of this, I received it for the first time, and finally lost more than 30,000 yuan. money.
Hu Guanlin, deputy director of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center in Yingshang County, Anhui: Before we planted wheat, we planned what kind of varieties and varieties wanted to grow according to the wishes of farmers' own wishes. Then the acquisition is mixed with each variety. The quality of the wheat is not guaranteed, the strong tendons are not strong, and the weak tendons are not weak.
When a grain economy such as Lao Cai grasped the market trend and focused on the quality of wheat, Yingshang County also began to promote planting high -quality special wheat in the county, encouraged large households to plant according to the needs of the enterprise, and gave 30 yuan per acre of land. Subsidies. In Lao Cai's grain collection, in addition to high quality, there is another keyword: order.
Cai Junjun, the head of Yuanfeng Agricultural Professional Cooperative in Yingshang County, Anhui: Before the wheat seeds did not enter, do we connect with the enterprise. What do we do? What kind of varieties do you want, what high quality do we grow. The price of the enterprise and we set up, the high -quality wheat is higher than the market price of 4 to 5 cents for a pound.
Policy subsidies and large households. This year, the area of high -quality wheat planting in Yingshang County has expanded to 1.2 million mu. In order to expand the scale of acquisition, Lao Cai also built a 2500 -square -meter plant, and it was put on a dryer and grain storage tank. Essence
1.2 million acres of high -quality wheat, except for 1 million acres of orders, are directly purchased by the enterprise to the ground, leaving a grain agent such as Lao Cai. The remaining 200,000 acres are distributed where they are, which varieties are, and whether they are large varieties of market demand. These have become a problem in the hearts of food agents.
Anhui Xia Grain increased production by 225,000 tons. In the second year of the country, the total output of Anhui summer grains reached 17.224 million tons, ranking third in the country; the increase in grain production in 2021 was 225,000 tons, ranking second in the country. The characteristics of the "four increases" of single production, total production and benefits. 74%of high -quality special wheat, helping to increase production. Back to Lao Cai, as a grain agent, there was still a 200,000 -mu wheat acquisition target, and Lao Cai decided to take the initiative to attack. Where can I buy high -quality wheat? The third keyword in Lao Cai's grain scriptures appeared: map.
It turned out that in order to make farmers make wheat more money and more convenient enterprises to collect wheat, at the same time guided the planting structure to move towards high -quality, Anhui Province pioneered the "wheat map". Facing the needs of the processor, the scale of wheat in a single type of wheat is made into electronic maps, exploring the integration model of production, sales and processing of "single, single collection, single storage, and dedicated" of wheat, and improving the market competitiveness of Anhui wheat industry. On the map, not only the variety, scale, but also address distribution and contact information.
This year, Anhui has invested 280 million yuan again, and continued to support the promotion of concentration of single varieties. Now there are 369 or more demonstration films of more than 369 acres. The wheat can be included in this map, and I will not worry about the road.
Hu Guanlin, deputy director of the Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Yingshang County, Anhui: Bringing benefits to farmers, high -quality and high -quality. Flour processing enterprises dedicated, specialized, specialized, strong tendons, and weak muscles. After classification and processing, its benefits have also increased. Each bag of flour can sell for ten more than twenty dollars, which is also normal.
The change brought by a map allows farmers, enterprises, and food economists who attached to this industrial chain to taste the sweetness. Although it is far from the autumn harvest and autumn species, Lao Cai has begun to calculate that he wants to fight for some funds and project subsidies from the government to expand the scale of his cooperatives.
Cai Junjun, head of Yuanfeng Agricultural Professional Cooperative in Yingshang County, Anhui: Next step, all can plant high -quality food. By planting high -quality food, the mass benefits are better. My acquisition is not short of the source, and the source of food is also available.
Wu Ya, Secretary of the Party Committee of Chenqiao Town, Yingshang County, Anhui: It is very obvious that he actively expands the production scale in our town. Then the town's 65,000 mu of cultivated land is planted with high -quality wheat.
Today, the proportion of high -quality wheat in Anhui has increased to 74%. Due to the specialized and special reserves, the concentration is getting higher and higher. There are 96 varieties with an area of more than 100,000 acres in the province. It is expected that farmers will increase their income by 3 billion yuan.
"Policy combination boxing" allows the root cause of the great power to stabilize the foundation
This is a photo taken in the same plot in Jilin Province last year and this year. In the first photo, we can clearly see that this is a white saline -alkali land, and this year it is full of grain. This is one of the subtle changes in stabilizing grain production capacity. This year, the Central Document No. 1 requirement, actively tap potential to increase cultivated land, and support the moderate and orderly development of reserve resources such as saline and alkali land that meets the conditions into cultivated land. And more policy combinations are making the foundation of Grasson in the great power more and more stable.
The "Policy Combination Boxing" behind the harvest of the harvest
This year's grain production encountered special difficulties such as last year's rare autumn flood, agricultural capital prices continued to rise, new crown pneumonia's epidemic emotional emotion, and great fluctuations in the international agricultural product market. The central government's directly supporting food production funds increased by 15.54 billion yuan compared with the previous year. All localities and departments implemented the same responsibility of the party and government of food security, and stabilized the planting area. The area of summer grain reached 398 million mu. Increasing than last year.
In response to the late broadcast of wheat, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs sent more than 30 small teams to sink the first line of guidance services. The agricultural and rural departments of various places sent a total of 624,000 people to enter the village to enter the village. Back to green fertilizer, promote the rapid transformation and upgrading of seedlings. Driven by the support of the central policy and the promotion of work in various places, my country ’s summer grain production has reached a record high, reaching 294.8 billion kilograms, becoming a prominent highlight of the three farmers and even economic and social development in the first half of the year.
This year, the country has continued to promote hiding food and build a high standard farmland. By the end of the year, the national high -standard farmland will reach 1 billion acres. In order to tap the production potential of crops, this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released more than 110 practical production of the main push -promoting technology of the main production, covering the entire process of multi -variety production, and promoting the improvement of the quality of grain production.
Focus on "China Qi"
As the international situation was so turbulent, it encountered unfavorable factors such as Winter Wheat Late Broadcasting. In the first half of the year, the summer grains in my country still achieved a harvest. In addition, we also noticed that at the meeting of the Central Political Bureau a few days ago, we emphasized the need to keep the safety bottom line in all aspects, strengthen food security guarantee, and improve energy resources supply and guarantee capabilities. How to think of the cause behind the harvest of food this year? How to further implement the requirements of ensuring the safety bottom line to ensure the safety of food security?
Special commentator Yang Yu: This year's harvest is not easy."Harvest answers" closely follow four key points: cultivated land, technology, responsibility, and transfer.Ensure energy security: Do not panic in your hands.Another key word is "standing first and then break".Another prominent key in the first half of the year is that the food energy prices are stable, which is due to the long -term accumulation of the new era.The most fundamental thing is to do our own things well. No matter what winds and waves are outside, we all bring the rice bowl of food firmly on our own hands, and we can resist the wind and waves and move forward firmly.Source: CCTV News Client
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