Changqing District adopts the four -step method of "help, teaching, prevention, and reduction" to help the harvest of summer food

Grain security is the biggest of the country. In order to fight the tough battle throughout the year, Changqing District has categorized policies for the problem of planting winter wheat late and weak seedlings. Receive positive results. In 2022, the planting area of ​​wheat in the region was 253,200 mu, an increase of 0.17 million mu over last year; the average yield of wheat was 399.2 kilograms per acre, an increase of 7.86 kg over last year; the total output is expected to be 101,000 tons, an increase of 2,500 tons over last year.

1. Strengthen "assistance" and actively build a guarantee system

In response to special circumstances this year, the District Agricultural and Rural Bureau has developed early and judged, early action, and early deployment. Before the Spring Festival, the "Special Action Implementation Plan for the Winter Wheel" Science and Technology Strong Miao "in Changqing District" was formulated and issued. Changqing District Agricultural and Rural Bureau established the "Science and Technology Zhuang Miao" work leadership group, established 6 expert guidance groups and 3 supervision groups, and adopted the "6+3+10+N" package guarantee system to improve the district and (street) town , Village Three -level Science and Technology Services Network, precisely carry out food production technology guidance services.

2. Carry out "professor" guidance and strengthen the "full cycle" service

(1) Formulate technical solutions and increase publicity. Leved by the District Agricultural and Rural Development Service Center, organize the entire region's agricultural technology and agricultural machinery promotion system, agricultural science and technology expert team and other relevant experts to conduct a survey of wheat seedlings, accurately grasp the growth of wheat seedlings, and strengthen the connection between the wheat from the seedling stage to the harvest period. In the area, division, seedlings, and section, the "Municipal Expert Group Guidance Opinions", "Macao's Technical Suggestions for Promoting the Weak and Turning Strong", "Rust Criminal Paper" and other technical guidance schemes. It has also issued more than 20,000 technologies. Through agricultural collections, public accounts, new media clients, etc., we have released extensively to agricultural technology stations and large grain farmers to improve the level of specialized species of farmers.

(2) Organize the team of experts and guide the whole process. Focusing on the full life cycle of wheat, the six experts guidance group adopted streets and town bags. Through online guidance, special lectures and field guidance, the masses were guided to escort the harvest of summer grain. The seventh technical guidance team of "Thousands of Agricultural Technology Experts to West Summer Grain Harvesting Council" in Jinan City came to Xiaoli Street to put forward the guidance of "early, promoting, and prevention" for Miaoqing, which effectively promoted wheat development and improved its success. The number of spikes. A total of more than 20 scientific and technological guidance services were carried out, and the area was directly guided by more than 10,000 acres. At the same time, Changqing District promptly summarizes the suggestions and suggestions made by experts at all levels, and quickly forms guidance to farmers to form a top -down closed -loop management model.

Third, "one spray and three defense" cover the operation, realize the seedlings from weak to strong

In order to strengthen the prevention and control of major diseases and insect pests such as wheat rust and wheat aphids, and prevent the infringement of dry hot air, the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Changqing District started early and prepared early to carry out the prevention and control of major wheat diseases and insect pests. The "one spray and three defense" coverage of more than 200,000 acres of wheat in the district is covered. By spraying insecticides, sterilizers, and plant growth regulators in wheat spikes, it effectively prevents and control the centralized harm of various diseases and insects such as rusty rust, achieves one -spray multiple effects, enhances wheat resistance, increases The ears are heavy to reduce losses due to disaster. Through the "Science and Technology Strong Miao" operation, it has laid a solid foundation for the overall production of wheat stable in the region.

Through the standard implementation process, strengthen quality control, fully publicize and launch, scientifically standardize operations, and successfully completed the prevention and control tasks of major diseases and insect pests of 224,700 mu of wheat in the main food producing area. Among them, low toxic and low -residue environmental friendly pharmaceuticals are 100%, the recovery rate of pharmaceutical packaging is 100%, service object satisfaction is 100%, and wheat rust, white powder, and wheat aphid prevention and control effect reached 80%.

Fourth, the machine collection is promoted to "reduce" to ensure that summer grain particles return to the position

With the improvement of agricultural modernization, the mechanized harvest that ensures timely harvest, reduce losses, and reduce costs has become the mainstream. On the morning of June 7, Shandong Wheat Machinery Re -damage and Reduction Skills (Changqing Division) were held in Xin Village, Shahe, Guide Street. At the competition site, you chase me in 10 large -scale joint harvesters, shuttle back and forth in the golden wheat field, walking, harvesting, unloading food and other links in one go, and quickly complete the harvesting of wheat harvesting. After the harvesting, according to the "Method of the Loss Raid of Garment (Wheat) (wheat) joint harvesting machine harvesting machine", the expert review team followed up quickly, meticulously monitored the harvest time, wheat retention height, etc., and sampled the data leakage and spike data. , Complete the review of production rates and loss rates. Through "promoting training and racing skills", the Great Competition Campaign puts the advanced harvesting experience of the champion machine to copy and promote the majority of machines throughout the region, creating a strong atmosphere of the more than learning to catch up and the whole society's attention to support the loss of the machine. Essence According to statistics, the income loss rate of wheat machines in the region in 2022 was less than 2%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the same period last year, and more than 100 tons of grain loss.

Source: Changqing District Agricultural and Rural Bureau

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