[Economic Daily] Active fiscal policy \"help Xiaosuke\"

Since this year, the environmental complexity, severeness, and uncertainty of the environment at home and abroad have intensified. Help enterprise rescue has become the top priority of steady growth.

Faced with the challenge, the State Council recently issued 33 aspects of 33 solid economic and stable economic packages. Helps market subjects to face difficulties and climb upside down, and provide strong support for the stable economic operation.

Help enterprise climbing overlap

Small and medium -sized and micro enterprises with a wide range of small and micro enterprises, which is an important foundation for stability and employment The main support. Affected by many domestic epidemic, some market entities, especially small and medium -sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, have difficulty in cash flow, and the fiscal and taxation departments actively take measures to \"stop bleeding\" and \"blood\".

Cost of large -scale tax reduction and tax refund and reduction cost. \"Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Finance has continuously improved the macro -control of fiscal, implemented new combined tax support policies, etc., and strengthened support for market entities.\" Irving, assistant Minister of Finance, said that tax refund and tax reduction this year will be about 2.5 trillion yuan. Among them, the tax refund was about 1.5 trillion yuan, which completely solved the tax refund issues of 6 industries including small and micro enterprises and manufacturing. Recently, the State Council has decided to include 7 industries such as wholesale and retail industry into the full monthly refund incremental retention tax, a one -time full refund of the existing retention tax policy scope, and the new tax refund of 142 billion yuan. Enterprises can get cash flow support.

Phase retreat social insurance premiums are difficult to pass. Introduction, on the one hand, extending the slow payment period, the payment part of the three social insurance units of small and medium -sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, and five specialty industries including small and medium -sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, catering, and retail are The insurance premiums are slowed down to the end of this year. On the other hand, expand the scope of implementation, and expand the three insurance premium policies of the above five specialty industries to slowly pay for pension, unemployment, and work injury to the severe impact of the epidemic. Other interested industries help enterprises to restore production and operation and spend temporary difficulties.

In addition, we will implement the strong support of the financing awards and supplementary policies. Including guidance and urging the national financing guarantee fund to strictly implement the requirements of the scale of re -guarantee cooperation business of not less than 1 trillion yuan; continue to implement the policy of small and micro enterprise financing guarantee reduction awards to 2023; The funds are 3 billion yuan, supporting the scale of financing guarantee business, reducing the guarantee premium rate, etc., and further alleviating the difficulty of financing difficulties and expensive financing of small and micro enterprises.

\"This year's fiscal policy is stronger, the rhythm is faster, the goals are more clear, and the industry has a wider benefit.The expectations and confidence of the camp reflect the requirements of the policy and can be out, reflecting the more active and active responsibility of the financial department. \"Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Yuekai Securities and Dean of the Institute of Research.

A series of a series of helping companies to help enterprises is strong and effective, and continuously enhanced the confidence of market entities to deal with difficulties. The level financial department will strengthen the coordination and cooperation with the taxation, the People's Bank of China and other departments, release the policy dividend as soon as possible, help enterprises to relieve difficulties, enhance the vitality of development, and promote economic operation in a reasonable range.

Increase procurement Support

Increasing government procurement support for small and medium -sized enterprises is an important part of the State Council's stability of the economy. 123] \"In recent years, the Ministry of Finance has continuously improved relevant government procurement policies, and actively supports SMEs to participate in government procurement through reserved share, price review discounts, and reducing bidding costs. %about. \"Wang Xiaolong, Director of the Treasury Department of the Ministry of Finance.

In the past two years, small and medium -sized enterprises have faced challenges such as market atrophy and decline in order. Orders and increased power. Recently, the Ministry of Finance issued a notice requiring various regions and departments to increase government procurement support for small and medium -sized enterprises to help the economy stable and healthy development. Condition settings, reduce the threshold for the participation of SMEs, ensure the contract share of SMEs through the overall reservation of the project, and reasonable reservation of procurement packages, actively provide convenience for small and medium -sized enterprises to participate in procurement activities, and strictly pay procurement funds in accordance with regulations to effectively reduce SMEs with small and medium -sized enterprises Fund pressure.

At the same time, adjust the price review discount on the price review of small and micro enterprises. The price deduction of small and micro enterprises to the small and micro enterprises will be increased from 6%to 10%of the previously specified to 10%to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20 to 20. %. If large and medium -sized enterprises and small and micro enterprises form a consortium or large and medium -sized enterprises to subcontract from small and micro enterprises, the evaluation discount range is increased from 2%to 3%to 4%to 6%. The government procurement project is reserved for small and medium -sized enterprises. The project procurement project of less than 4 million yuan is appropriate to be provided by SMEs, and the purchaser shall specifically purchase SMEs. Provided, under the premise of adhering to the principles of openness and fairness, fair competition and unified quality standards, the reserved share for small and medium -sized enterprises in the second half of 2022 increased from 30%or more to more than 40%.

\"The government Procurement is an important means of macro -control. Increase government procurement support for small and medium -sized enterprises, not only considering the difficulties of current SMEs, but also finding a way to help SMEs. By increasing market opportunities, it brings survival and issuance to SMEs to bring survival and issuance to SMEs.Show space. \"Li Xuhong, Director of the Institute of Finance and Tax Policy and Application, Beijing National Accounting Institute.

Stimulates the vitality of the market subject

to help the enterprise relieve relief Sleeping is not just \"emergency\", but also in the long -term and enhance the vitality of the market entity. Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Finance has launched a series of policies and measures to help enterprises accelerate the growth of enterprises and continuously stimulate the market around the aspects of the role of investment in investment and promote consumption recovery. The subjective vitality.

On the one hand, it accelerates the progress of fiscal expenditure and actively expands effective investment. This year, local governments have accelerated the use of special bonds of local governments and focus on promoting stable growth and investment. Increasing special bonds 1.85 trillion yuan, an increase of approximately 1.36 trillion yuan from the same period last year, accounting for 54%of the limited amount, and given full play to the positive role of special bonds to expand effective investment and stabilize the macroeconomic market.

In order to better play the effect of government investment multiplication and guide social investment to form stable expectations. Recently, the Ministry of Finance further clarified the time limit for the issuance and use of special bonds this year, and expressed that it was basically issued by the new special bonds this year before the end of June, and strived to be at the end of August. Basic use before, and incorporate new infrastructure and new energy projects into the scope of special bond support.

Owen Han said that the central government will also urge to issue various transfer payments as soon as possible, and also require localities to strengthen budget execution management. Effectively raise the progress of expenditure. Step up the promotion of major project construction that has been included in the annual plan, increase the activity of the stock funds, and give full play to the benefits of funds and policy as soon as possible.

On the other hand Domestic demand potential. In order to cope with the downward pressure of the economy and boost the consumption of automobiles, recently, the Ministry of Finance issued a notice to the purchase date from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 A displacement passenger vehicle with a displacement of more than 300,000 yuan and below is reduced by half of the purchase tax of the vehicle. It is expected to reduce the purchase tax of 60 billion yuan. Long, wide employment, and consumption have been driven. \"This policy is implemented with new energy vehicles exempt from vehicle purchase tax policies, which directly reduces the cost of car purchase for residents, helps to release consumption potential and promote car consumption; The process of re -production and production will promote the overall recovery of the automotive industry and the long -term development. It will play a positive role in promoting. \"Jia Rongye, Director of the Taxation Department of the Ministry of Finance.

It is worth noting that in the face of the current economic downturn pressure, while the financial department increases the regulation of macro policies and stabilizes the economy. Den strategies, strengthen the management of fiscal expenditure, and ensure that various people's livelihood policies have been implemented in a timely manner. As of now, the central government has issued more than 90%of local transfer payment. Except for funds such as solid settlement and not yet determined by the policy, all other conditional transfer payments have all been all. Get in place. Among themThe one -time arrangement supports the implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction and key people's livelihood transfer payment of 1.2 trillion yuan. All the people's livelihood subsidy funds such as the rescue of the difficulties have been paid basically, providing sufficient financial resources for local guarantee for basic people's livelihood.

\"A series of policy intensity exceeded the market expectations, reflecting the determination of the government's life to change the market entity 'to live a good life.With the financial pressure of local governments, improve the ability of market entities to resist risks and fiscal capabilities of local governments to implement various policies, and promote economic operations to remain in normal areas. \"Luo Zhiheng said.(Reporter Li Hualin)

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