In the first half of the year, Ningbo residents' revenue and expenditure steadily increased the eight major categories of consumption expenditure showed "five liters and three drops"

Statistics show that in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of Ningbo residents was 38,254 yuan, a year -on -year increase of 5.0%. The price factors were deducted, and the actual increase was 2.9%, which was synchronized with the GDP growth rate.

In the first half of the year, the per capita consumption expenditure of Ningbo residents was 21,300 yuan, a year -on -year increase of 6.3%, a decrease of 3.7 percentage points from the first quarter. From the perspective of a single quarter, the year -on -year growth rate in the second quarter was only 2.7%, a decrease of 7.3 percentage points from the first quarter, a large decrease.

So, what are the main factors that affect the growth of residents' income and expenditure? Where did the people's money spent again? The relevant staff of the Ningbo Investigation Team of the National Bureau of Statistics explained this.

What is affecting residents' income?

From the perspective of the source of income, the per capita wage income of Ningbo residents in the first half of the year was 21,628 yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the net operating income was 7005 yuan, an increase of 3.0%; the net income of property was 4224 yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the transfer net income was 5397 yuan, an increase of 18.2% Essence

Data show that the overall growth rate of Ningbo residents' income was declining. What are the factors? According to the relevant staff of the Ningbo Investigation Team of the National Bureau of Statistics, the factors affecting Ningbo's residents' income increase are the main domestic epidemic situation, difficulty in business operations, frustration of service industry operations, and high pressure on social security.

For example, since this year, Ningbo's business situation is less optimistic. In addition to the influence of the epidemic and the deterioration of international trade, enterprises also face other challenges at home and abroad, such as the continuous rise in raw material prices, the high cost of corporate labor costs, and high international logistics costs. Enterprise operations are not ideal, and practitioners' income will inevitably be affected.

The service industry is an important pillar industry in Ningbo. The difficulty of the service industry will also be mapped to the income of practitioners. Under the influence of the epidemic, tourism, leisure and entertainment, catering and other industries have not completely got rid of the "winter period", and the changes in consumer habits caused by the epidemic, such as more inclined to short -distance travel in the city, decreased frequency for meals, etc., also caused some operations to operate some operations. Households are facing problems such as reduced demand and difficulty in short -term capital turnover.

In addition, in recent years, the pressure on the guarantee of the livelihood of Minsheng has continued to increase (such as increasing difficulty in pension standards, increasing the pressure of various types of guarantees), and also brought resistance to residents' income growth to a certain extent.

Where does the resident spend money?

From the perspective of the consumption structure, in the first half of the year, the eight categories of consumption expenditures in Ningbo residents were "five liters and three drops", that is, five types of consumer expenditure of food, alcohol, living, daily necessities and services, transportation and communications, other supplies and services. Three types of consumption expenditures: clothing, education, culture and entertainment, and medical care have declined. Among them, the rise of food, tobacco, alcohol and transportation and communications, and the decline in educational culture and entertainment expenditure is the most obvious.

Specifically, in the first half of the year, the per capita food tobacco and alcohol expenses of residents were 6,493 yuan, a year -on -year increase of 11.7%, a larger increase. According to the analysis of the relevant staff of the Ningbo Investigation Team of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are two main reasons for the increase in food tobacco and alcohol expenditure for residents.

On the one hand, as residents have gradually adapted to the normalization of the epidemic, the frequency of meals increased. Data show that the per capita consumption expenditure of residents is 1465 yuan, an increase of 7.1%year -on -year. On the other hand, since this year, food prices have risen significantly. In June, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol in Ningbo City rose 3.2%year -on -year, of which food prices rose 4.0%year -on -year, and have exceeded 3.0%for three consecutive months. Affected by this, in the first half of the year, Ningbo resident Engel coefficient reached 30.5%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points from the same period last year.

In the first half of the year, the per capita traffic and communication consumption expenditure of residents was 3097 yuan, an increase of 38.1%year -on -year, an increase of 13.9 percentage points from the first quarter, and an increase of 44.7 percentage points from the same period last year. According to analysis, the growth of traffic communication expenditures is mainly related to the increase in fuel consumption.

On the one hand, the number of new vehicles purchased in the city has increased by half of the new policy of tax purchase tax. Data show that in June, the city's new vehicles reached 32,000, an increase of 12.2%month -on -month. At the same time, the current new energy vehicle exemption vehicle purchase tax policy will end at the end of this year, causing residents to increase the number of new energy vehicles. On the other hand, since 2022, due to the international situation, domestic refined oil prices have been raised many times in a row. At the end of June, the prices of gasoline No. 92 and 95 were 9.03 yuan/liter and 9.61 yuan/liter, respectively, up 31.4%and 34.5%year -on -year, leading to an increase in transportation costs for residents. Data show that fuel consumption expenditure for the per capita transportation of residents increased by 26.4%compared with the same period last year.

In the first half of the year, the per capita education and cultural consumption expenditure of residents was 1682 yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 16.8%, and the growth rate decreased by 24.4 percentage points from the first quarter. The sharp decline in education, cultural and entertainment expenditure can also be divided into two major factors.

On the one hand, since the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, off -campus training has been strictly limited, and a large number of training institutions have shifted to non -disciplinary fields. Some renewal discipline training registration prices and registration duration have also been strictly supervised. Affected by this, residents' educational consumption expenditure has decreased significantly, especially in urban areas. Educational consumption expenditures at each stage have been significantly reduced. On the other hand, the impact of the epidemic on residents' cultural and entertainment consumption still exists, and the inter -provincial and municipal tourism has not fully recovered to normal levels. The more closed casino such as theaters and KTVs has also experienced multiple shutdings in the first half of the year.

In addition, in terms of health care expenditures, in the first half of the year, the per capita medical care consumption expenditure of residents was 1113 yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 4.5%. Among them, the per capita medical care expenditure expenditure of urban residents was 1193 yuan, a decrease of 7.7%; the per capita medical care consumption expenditure of rural residents was 907 yuan, an increase of 7.8%, and the growth rate was large. Relevant staff of the Ningbo Investigation Team of the National Bureau of Statistics said that since the outbreak of the epidemic in early 2020, the expenses of residents' health care consumption have decreased significantly. With the improvement of the epidemic situation, the production and life of residents gradually entered the right track, and the consumption of various types of life slowly recovered. However, due to the different degrees of transportation and the different concepts of health and consumption, urban residents' health care consumption recovery speed is faster than rural residents. Data show that in the first half of 2021, the medical needs of urban residents were released in large quantities, and the phenomenon of centralized medical treatment was more obvious, which led to an increase of 100.3%compared with the same period of 2020, which increased the per capita medical care consumption expenditure of urban residents in the first half of 2021. The release of medical care demand for rural residents is relatively lagging, and the total cost of inpatient medical care has increased by only 20.6%year -on -year.

Affected by factors such as the epidemic, Ningbo residents' consumption expenditure growth rates in terms of clothing, residence, daily necessities and services have declined significantly. Data show that in the first half of the year, the per capita clothing consumption of residents was 1231 yuan, a year -on -year decrease of 5.5%, and a decrease of 28.9 percentage points from the same period last year; per capita residential consumption expenditure was 5841 yuan, an increase of 2.0%, a decrease of 24.2 percentage points from the same period last year; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; per capita per capita; The consumption expenditure of daily necessities and service consumption was 1208 yuan, an increase of 1.9%, a decrease of 24.7 percentage points from the same period last year; the per capita other supplies and service consumption expenditures were 635 yuan, an increase of 9.5%, a decrease of 17.4 percentage points from the same period last year.

Reporter Wu Zhengbin

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