New occupations, new functions, new gains, new homes!\"Xinhua Daily Telecom\" focuses on

\"Xinhua Daily Telecom\" published on June 8th published 4 articles in the \"Rural Revitalization\" layout, focusing on new occupations, new agricultural functions, new farmland harvests and rural new rural new farmers, new farmers, new farmers, new farmers, and new farmers in Shandong. Home. The original report is as follows:

Playing, anchor, painter ... New farmers' new occupation of \"agriculture and rural\" change

The wheat harvest season coming. In the past few days, Zhao Xianchang and his son Zhao Kai, a villager in Zhaojia Village, Fangzi District, Weifang City, Shandong Province, are busy: driving agricultural machinery, from this ground to that ground.

More than 20 years ago, Zhao Xianchang was also a farmer who planted land. In order to facilitate sowing, he purchased a small tractor. Due to the convenience of mechanization, Zhao Xianchang also set up an agricultural machinery cooperative to work part -time into agricultural machinery.

Previously, farmers planted crops, and agricultural machinery services were off -peak season. In recent years, with the rich agricultural figures, the agricultural machinery of Zhao Xian's father and son has become busy. Later, they became a full -time agricultural machinery, and ran to serve farmers in various places.

Zhao Kai introduced that in the spring, they were in Kaifeng in Henan for farmers' cultivated land, driving tractors to sow the vegetable farmers in Weifang; in summer, cross -zone wheat harvest operations, from west to east, busy from south to north for about a month; In autumn, local vegetables require tractors, and autumn harvesters also need to be a joint harvester; in winter, local ginger farmers need cultivated land.

\"We are basically all year round, and their income is several times before,\" Zhao Kai said.

From the beginning of the mechanical type to the current electronic control type, Zhao Kai replaced the five -six joint harvesters and also witnessed the improvement of agricultural operations. \"From 9 am to 12 pm, 300 acres of work in large farms per day are not a problem, and there are fewer grain loss than before,\" he said.

Data from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show that more than 97%of my country's wheat relies on mechanical harvest. In 2021, the loss rate of my country's opportunity to collect by comprehensive measures was reduced by 1 percentage point, which is equivalent to recovering 10 billion kg of food.

With the transformation and upgrading of agriculture and the development of economic and social development, many farmers have a new identity. They have taken the new path of getting rich by the Internet's east wind.

Xu Jinyu did not expect that he could become a network anchor from farmers. Xu Jinyu is 39 years old. He lives in Xiaoxing Home, Xiaoli Street, Changqing District, Jinan. In the past, Xu Jinyu worked abroad all year round. In the past two years, with the help of employment skills training organized by the street, Xu Jinyu learned short video production and webcasting.

\"Teacher teaches hands, learn free, I have learned to sell online. At the doorstep, use the online platform to sell tea. I no longer have to go out to work. Now I am a boss. At first Personally, I can't be busy hired now. \"She said happily.

Not only that, the level of farmers with new rice bowls has become higher and higher.The villagers who lined up as nucleic acids on the big horn, volunteers, and village roads ... In the painting home of Qingzhou Peasants, Wang Huaqin, who had a half -life, was carefully drawing a new work.

\"This is a work that reflects the anti -new crown pneumonia epidemic. Our peasant painting, all the things around herself.\" She stopped writing and told reporters.

Wang Huaqin is 51 years old and lives in Xingwang Village, Shaozhuang Town, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. In April 2016, she participated in the free farmers' painting training organized by Qingzhou, and started to learn from zero foundation. Since then, she put down her hoe, picked up the brush, and opened a new path of life.

Qingzhou peasant painting is one of the important genres of Chinese farmers' paintings. In recent years, Wang Huaqin has established the Yirong Farmers Painting Academy, leading more folks to paint farmers' paintings in addition to farmers. At present, Qingzhou farmers' paintings have gone out of Shandong, and their footprints have reached Hebei, Jiangsu and other provinces.

\"The days are getting better and better, the more I draw, the more I have a head.\" Wang Huaqin said.

Leisure, education, pension ... new features of \"three rural\" changes

Entering the ring of Weihai City, Shandong Province In the village of Wangjiajiakou Mountain, Cui District, the streams are gurgling and birds are full of green. It is hard to imagine that the past, this dilapidated small mountain village has now become an Internet celebrity punch place.

Wangjiayu Village is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the original residential houses are mainly stone houses. Liu Juntong, a 44 -year -old villager this year, said: \"When they got married, life water was inconvenient. How can I think about this mountain every day.\"

Since 2019, it has rely on the ecological scenery of Likou Mountain. Weihai City has created a rural revitalization area covering 47.8 square kilometers, 11 villages, and 12,000 people. Wangjiayu Village is among them.

Infrastructure is upgraded and perfect, and the reconstruction of idle residential factories. Under the premise of retaining the style of Weihai's traditional village, there are homestays, cafes, restaurants, galleries in the village ... villagers have eaten \"ecological rice\". The characteristic fruit planting industry in the village also became popular due to the rise of farmhouses and picking gardens. Many villagers' income doubled in three years. The stone courtyard, which has not been asked, has doubled its \"value\", and it is difficult to find a room on holidays.

Today, agriculture no longer simply refers to the traditional planting and breeding, but has been given more meaning and produces new features.

A few days ago, the Jingsheng Mulberry Base in Gaoqing County, Shandong Province ushered in this year's first wave of tourists -students and parents. With the commentary of the technicians, students have a more intuitive understanding of the history of silk technology, the principles and craftsmanship of silk. In front of the traditional hand -shaking cale, the students tried to let the silk fly at the fingertips and experience the fun of silk.

In the mulberry garden, the green leaves are covered with cooked mulberry. Students pick mulberry leaves and carefully remembers the breeding details of feeding and sand removal. Gaoqing County Experimental Middle School Student Zhang YaAccording to reports, the term traffic also has a vivid practice in the field.

Li Jun, 29, is a native of Mihe Town, Qingzhou City, Shandong Province. After graduating from university, he returned to his hometown 6 years ago to start a business. \"Because I found that there were many people who consult late at night and placed orders, I tried to do live broadcast late at night. I did not expect to attract many night class, insomnia and 'night owls'.\" She said.

Li Jun was very surprised to sell succulents in the late night, and the business was very hot. From zero to 6 o'clock in the morning, the daily sales were about 10,000 yuan.

Li Jun introduced that at present, they have eight anchors live broadcast, and more than 350 online sales varieties. It is what customers need. \"

Qingzhou is the famous hometown of flower and wood. At present, the city's flower planting area exceeds 130,000 mu. \"In the past, sales were all under the line, and more than 80%of the flower merchants now have online sales channels, and live broadcasts have become trend.\" Said Yan Yan, deputy director of the flower tourism industry management office of Huanglou Street Office in Qingzhou.

Huamu's \"touch the net\" attracted traffic and \"polished\" the brand. Qingzhou also planned the flower live e -commerce industrial park, gathered many meat e -commerce in a 40,000 -square -meter live industrial park to achieve industrial gathering, logistics gathering, brand gathering, and the entire succulent cluster. The unity of quality control and brand and the superposition of the entire cluster benefits.

At present, there are more than 630 professional e -commerce companies in Qingzhou, almost all of them involve succulent sales. The annual transaction volume of succulent e -commerce exceeds 700 million yuan. The entire industrial matrix system composed of professional villages and e -commerce companies and e -commerce Internet celebrities in Qingzhou has driven 136 local flower -professional villages farmers to increase their income and become rich.

5G agricultural machinery, the Internet of Things, smart phones ... The new home of the \"agriculture and rural\" change

When you sit in the office of the Zibo ecological unmanned farm in Shandong, drink tea, the ground outside the house is underground The emotional sensor at 30 centimeters is collectively collecting \"intelligence\".

The farm's smart cloud platform received this \"emergency power\". After more than ten seconds of automatic research and judgment, the field self -taken water and fertilizer integrated spray irrigation machine issued instructions, and the spray and irrigation machine opened accurate watering operations.

In order to realize the intelligent perception, early warning and analysis of agricultural production and scientific research and breeding, Zibo Hefeng Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd. and Shandong University of Science and Technology have cooperated with the scientific research team of Shandong University of Science and Technology to build this ecological unmanned farm.

Xu Linsheng, deputy general manager of Zibo Hefeng Seed Industry Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that the spray irrigation function can be watered by variables. \"For example, the humidity of the soil in this area is 30%, and the area is 60%. If you want to unify 70%, then the spray and irrigation machine will spray the speed quickly to 30%. Reduce the amount of water sprayEssence After reaching the standard, the spray irrigation opportunity will automatically stop the operation and achieve precise water use. \"

With the development of technology, 5G agricultural machinery and the Internet of Things are becoming a new home in rural China. In the past, traditional agricultural production concepts and operating models are changing. Solved. China's agriculture is developing towards ecological, efficient, and intelligent.

The reporter saw in an ecological unmanned farm that there was a sensor device every tens of meters, with solar energy on it with solar energy on it. The battery panel, with a wireless launch device below. The drone flew, and the Farm Smart Cloud Platform control room showed that \"Drone spectrum monitoring found that there are weeds on plot 2, it is recommended to start the No. 1 plant protection machine for weeding\". [123. ]

In the wheat harvest season, the staff only needs to set up latitude and longitude coordinates, and the unmanned harvesting machine starts the operation. When the obstacles are automatically avoided, they will turn to the ground and turn themselves. Continue to harvest homework in the ground ...

Xu Linsheng introduced that there are multiple drones over the farm up with high spectrum and multi -spectrum analyzers to monitor the growth of crops and diseases and insect pests; Intelligent 3D imaging cameras quickly grasped data such as inverted rate, maturity, and number of ears of acres. \"In the past, the height and inversion rate of wheat strain depended on the manual, not only tired, but also not high. Almost 100 %. We introduce big data into the system to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different wheat products, and can provide decisions for choosing excellent comprehensive products. \"He said.

By leverage of high -tech, new farmers can not only achieve remote control, operational monitoring, path planning, etc. through integrated IoT and cloud platform technology, but also use the Beidou global satellite positioning system in real time in real time Get the high -precision geographical information of unmanned agricultural machinery, you can also use a mobile phone to master the growth of crops and control agricultural activities without leaving home. Look at the growth of the vegetables in the greenhouse in real time, and achieve drip irrigation watering, ventilation, and temperature control temperature through the mobile phone. In the past, the two sons must be busy for more than half a day, and now you can complete your fingers at home.

A full set of smart devices plus the \"small transformation\" in the shed, making his greenhouse full of technology. \"The tomatoes of the croissance are good, the market price is 20%higher than ordinary tomatoes, and it can earn 40,000 yuan a year. \"Cui Jiangyuan said.

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of rural infrastructure, the vast number of rural docking\" clouds \"will enter the\" fast lane \"of high -quality development. Agricultural production also changes rural life.

Source: Xinhua News Agency

Editor: Weekend

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