The breeding industry has quietly changed, and the strong province of vegetables is rising
Author:Southern Rural News Time:2022.06.16
In the Jiangxi breeding industry, the breeding of hybrid rice is the most iconic flag. But in fact, there are many commendable places in Jiangxi's vegetable industry.
The annual production and sales of Jiangxi enterprises is 30,000 to 35,000 kilograms, accounting for about 15%to 20%of the country's similar seed markets, and about 4 million kg of cowpea seeds produced and operated, accounting for about 60%of the country's similar seed market.
With the acceleration of the revitalization of the seed industry across the country, the Jiangxi Vegetable Seed Industry Law is also changing quietly. A group of Jiangxi's local vegetable seed enterprises are steadily increasing.
Jiangxi vegetable seeds to the country
Zhanjiang, Guangdong in June, has ushered in midsummer. This is a well -known northern transport base in the country.
In recent years, peppers have been popular in the market. Especially in 2020, for a while, the purchase price of Tiantou's fields per catty of peppers is as high as seven or eight yuan or even ten yuan. Many local growers have made a lot of money.
Wang Guangwen is a large vegetable planting household in Xuwen and has nearly 1,000 acres of fresh peppers. Due to the fifth ranking of the family and the name of planting peppers, the locals prefer to call him "Wang Laowu".
"Choose a long fruit, good quality, and long harvesting period on the tree." The past 20 years of planting experience made him look unique when choosing chili varieties.
In recent years, Wang Laowu has a variety of thin skin pickles from Jiangxi in his own place.
"Fruit type is straight, thin skin, high proportion of pepper pepper, and the acquisition price is about twice as high as ordinary varieties, and the yield per mu is even more than 20,000 kg." ... "
Speaking of these varieties, Wang Laowu praised.
In recent years, the "essence 018", which has been welcomed by the growers in Zhanjiang.
According to Wang Laowu, the seeds of vegetables made in Jiangxi are becoming more and more popular in Xuwen, Zhanjiang, and the market share in some areas has even reached 90%.
Not only in Zhanjiang, but also other major vegetable production bases across the country, they have also planted multiple Jiangxi varieties ''. At present, the production and operation of melon -vegetable seeds in Jiangxi Province is 14.37 million kilograms, accounting for 20.6%of the total number of seeds of melon and vegetable seeds of 69.68 million.
According to industry analysts, Jiangxi's vegetable industry has three outstanding advantages.
The first is 30,000 to 35,000 kg of the production and sales of hybrid peppers in Jiangxi Province, accounting for about 15-20%of the same seed market in the country. Through the country's registered mixed pepper varieties, especially the successful selection of "Shuxiang 8", it is the first type of thread pepper species that can be planted across the country.
Second, Jiangxi Province ’s production and operation of cowpea seeds is about 4 million kilograms, accounting for about 60%of the same seed market in the country. There are more than 40 species of cowpea in the province. The major planting provinces dominate.
Third, leading mountain red bud taro dehydration is at the forefront in China. The red bud taro dehydration breeding technology has been identified by the provincial scientific and technological achievements. It belongs to the leading domestic technology. It has 1 provincial -level species and has 19 patented technologies. At present, more than 10,000 acres of poisonous taro breed, more than 22 million kilograms of production are mainly sold to our province, Ganzhou, Yingtan and other cities and counties, and exported to Zhejiang, Anhui and other provinces.
Rising Jiangxi Vegetable Enterprise
Jiangxi is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. "The landscape is unique", and it is known as the "Jiangnan granary".
This is an important agricultural product production base and supply base in China. It is also one of the two provinces that have never stopped exporting commercial grains after the founding of New China.
With a huge scale of agricultural production, the seed market in Jiangxi also does not fall down. Data show that the amount of commodity seed market in Jiangxi year exceeds 100 million kilograms, and the market value exceeds 1.8 billion yuan.
The seedling industry is broad, but in order to achieve a leap from the breeding industry provinces to the germination province, it is also necessary to continuously cultivate the overall strength of the agricultural species industry enterprises.
At present, there are 91 vegetable seed companies in Jiangxi Province, of which there are 3 provincial issuance enterprises and 88 municipal and county -level certificate enterprises. They are mainly distributed in Nanchang and Fengcheng. The total assets of vegetable seeds in Jiangxi Province reached 580 million yuan, the total sales of vegetable seeds reached 367 million yuan, the sales profit was 73.96 million yuan, and there were 6 companies with annual turnover of more than 10 million yuan.
The big company in Wang Lao Wukou -Jiangxi Great Family Seed Industry Co., Ltd. is the leader in Jiangxi's vegetable breeding companies. The company's founder Luo Haiping is the "Hongcheng Craftsman" and senior pepper breeding experts. As early as 2003, he co -founded Jiangxi Zhengbang Seed Industry Co., Ltd. with Jiangxi Zhengbang Group. In the following ten years, Luo Haiping gradually completed the transformation from professional breeders to entrepreneurs.
Luo Haiping, general manager of Jiangxi Great Family Seed Industry Co., Ltd.
How to build a strong province?
Although it has pursued and achieved certain results, the vegetable industry in Jiangxi is still at the middle and lower levels of the country. The per capita share is about 65%of the national average, and there is still a certain gap with the strong vegetable province.
To build a strong province of vegetables, it is inseparable from the strong vegetable species and the policy leadership.
In March of this year, Jiangxi issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High -quality Development of the Vegetable Industry in our province" and put forward specific goals and requirements from eight aspects. base.
In addition, the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Modern Agricultural Working Industry", "Opinions on Strengthening the Protection and Use of Agricultural Gender Resources", and "Several Measures on the Development of Financial Support Jiangxi Seed Industry" have also been issued.
In accordance with the arrangement of the revitalization of the seed industry in Jiangxi Province, striving for 10 years of continuous efforts, the independent innovation of the agricultural species industry in Jiangxi has achieved breakthrough results, the comprehensive strength of the seed industry has been significantly enhanced, and the sustainable and healthy development of the modern germs in Jiangxi. Jiangxi also plans to cultivate a group of species enterprises with strong research and development capabilities, industrial driving force and market competitiveness, and achieve zero breakthroughs in Jiangxi seed listed enterprises as soon as possible, do strong industry leaders, build national "breeding push" species 10 companies. Cultivate competitive advantages such as special resources, characteristic varieties, unique models, etc., and create a "invisible champion", especially "specialty" enterprises with relative advantages, do excellent industries, and cultivate the characteristics There are more than 3 giant "Little Giant" breeding enterprises in the superior species.
People in Jiangxi love to eat spicy, and pepper seeds have also become a business card for the vegetable industry in Jiangxi.
Since 2020, Jiangxi plans to build 1 million acres of vegetables in three years, and strive to be 15 million acres of vegetable breeding area in the province by 2022, with an output of 30 million tons.
Under the leadership of a series of policies, in accordance with the development ideas of "expanding the scale, regulating structure, preservation of supply, and increasing benefits", all parts of Jiangxi vigorously carry out the construction of facility vegetable bases, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the edible fungus industry, and the province's vegetable industry has shown vigorous development vitality.
The scale of the vegetable industry in Jiangxi is continuously expanding, and a strong province of vegetables is rising steadily.
Southern Rural Daily Reporter: Zhang Zhihong
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