The scope of performance information disclosure of 20121 is wider and stronger.

Recently, 102 central departments were concentrated on the website and the website of the Ministry of Finance, and the Chinese Government Network to disclose the final accounts of 2021 and accept the inquiries of the whole society.

Since the first "sun" account book of the central department in 2011, it has been public accounts to the society for 12 consecutive years. What are the new highlights of this year's final accounts? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance and financial experts.

Comprehensively promote the disclosure of performance evaluation information, promote the improvement of the use of financial funds

This year, 102 central departments have disclosed their accounts to the society. In the past, this year, the central department's performance information is more widely disclosed and stronger. The number of project performance self -assessment results and key project performance evaluation reports continues to increase, and for the first time, the performance evaluation of state -owned capital operation budget performance is explained.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance, the number of project performance self -assessment forms submitted to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress with the Central Committee of the People's Congress this year increased to 586, an increase of 93 over the previous year. The Ministry of Finance focuses on key areas such as science and technology and culture, and conducts financial key performance evaluations of 72 projects, involving 1.3 trillion yuan in funds, and the number of projects and the scale of funds has increased significantly. At the same time, for the first time, the central government's infrastructure investment project, the central government's state -owned capital management budget project, and the special bond project of the local government were included in the evaluation scope. Performance evaluation pilot. This year, the Ministry of Finance selected 36 key project performance evaluation reports, and followed the 2021 Central Connect of the National People's Congress Standing Committee. The number of reports increased by 7 from the previous year, involving more than 600 billion yuan in funds.

Wang Dehua, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that after many years of public disclosure, the central department's final accounts have formed a complete set of institutional requirements. More and more targeted, it is an important part of enhancing fiscal transparency and building a standard transparency budget system. It will also play a good role in publicity for local departments' final accounts. "

"Increase the disclosure of final accounts, expand the scope of the disclosure of performance evaluation information, can fully display the output and effectiveness of budget funds, and timely reflect the implementation of active fiscal policies in a timely manner. Policies have been effective, "said Bai Jingming, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences.

According to the "Report on the State Council on the Central Council of 2021", departments with poor performance evaluation results and poor assessment results will be reduced according to a certain amplitude in the 2022 budget, while promoting the solution to the existing problems. Form a virtuous circle of evaluation, feedback, rectification, and improvement.

Increase the transparency of government procurement and better support the development of small, medium and micro enterprises

Government procurement is an important part of fiscal expenditure management and an important means of national macro -control.

This year is the seventh consecutive year of government procurement expenditure. In previous years, only the amount of government procurement contract awarded the amount of SMEs, and the amount of small and micro enterprise contracts accounted for government procurement expenditures. This year Enterprise policies have also increased the proportion of small and medium -sized enterprises for small and medium -sized enterprises to disclose cargo expenditure, engineering expenditure and service expenditure.

For example, the public information of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television shows that in 2021 government procurement expenditures, the amount of SME contracts accounts for 62.8%of the total government procurement expenditure, of which the amount of small and micro enterprise contracts is 161.9103 million yuan, accounting for 23.8%of the amount of a grant of the contract for small and medium -sized enterprises; The amount of the contract for the grant of SMEs by the goods procurement accounts for 85.1%of the amount of the cargo expenditure; the amount of the contract for the project procurement is 53.1%of the amount of the contract for the project expenditure; the amount of SME contracts for service procurement accounts for 55.9%of the service expenditure amount.

"From the perspective of developed countries, government procurement is an important policy means to support the development of small and medium -sized enterprises. There are similar requirements in relevant laws and regulations in my country, but the implementation is not optimistic." Wang Dehua believes that the department's final account disclosure information refined related content. It helps to guide and promote the requirements of government procurement to support the development of small, medium and micro enterprises, and also help all sectors of society to analyze related policy areas, further improve the design of relevant systems in the government procurement field, and better support the development of small and medium -sized enterprises.

Implement the government's tight life requirements, strictly control the "three public" funds expenditure

In 2021, the central department implemented the government's tight life requirements. The expenditure of the central government continued to grow negatively. Essence

For example, the National Energy Administration ’s“ three public ”budget in 2021 was 9.2149 million yuan, with a final account of 2.916 million yuan, and 41.1%of the budget was completed. 10,000 yuan, 22.5%of the budget.

Each department explained the main reasons for the final accounts to be less than the budget: first, it is necessary to save effort and strictly control the "three public" funds; the other is affected by the epidemic, and some tasks have not been carried out as planned.

"In the process of building a government, through an effective open source, continuously improving the efficiency of fiscal resource allocation and the efficiency of financial funds, effectively strengthened the" San Gong "budget management, and used more fiscal resources to improve basic people's livelihood andSupport the development of the market subject. "Yu Mingxuan, a professor at Renmin University of China, said that through public final accounts, let the people see the government department take the lead in" tight days "to understand the accounts, and the practical actions that are saved and spent together can promote the development of the whole society to develop the development of the whole society.The good atmosphere of diligence and frugality played the leading demonstration effect.Reporter Qu Zhehan

(Source: People's Daily)

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