Stable economy, oil companies welcome the "big test"

Wen / Wang Haikun

Data often reflect the main trend of economic operation.

After the release of data on the national economy in May this year, professionals generally held an optimistic attitude towards the state of stable growth in the second quarter and the second half of the year.

Data show that in May of this year, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 0.7%year-on-year, which has changed significantly from-2.9%before the previous value; in May, the month-on-month growth rate was 5.61%, which was also the same as the previous value -5.8%. In May, the year -on -year growth rate of fixed asset investment was 4.6%, and its previous value was 1.8%.

"This is a very important marginal improvement, and there is an inflection point from negative to positive economic growth." Said Yao Jingyuan, a special researcher at the State Council's Special Economist and former Chief Economist and spokesman of the State Bureau of Statistics.

Many experts believe that the economic growth rate in the second quarter should be around 3%, and the second half of the year, especially the fourth quarter, may reach 6%, and there will be a better stable growth trend.

The reason why all circles have such expectations are related to the economic operation data in May, and it is closely related to the implementation of 33 policies and measures involving the cumulative funds issued by the State Council. related.

The most serious energy crisis in history

The downward pressure on the economy has increased. This is the consensus of everyone after the economic operation data came out in the first quarter. This is the result of the comprehensive role of epidemic, the Russian and Ukraine War, and the skyrocketing energy prices.

The global coolness has been in the same winter. Since last winter, the global energy market has been ups and downs, the price has continued to fluctuate at a high level, and the price of commodities has risen comprehensively. The United States, Europe and other developed countries and regions are experiencing the worst inflation in recent decades. Data in May 2022 showed that the US CPI rose by 1%month -on -month and 8.6%year -on -year, the largest value since December 1981. Among them, energy and food prices rose 3.9%and 1.2%month -on -month, respectively, and increased by 34.6%and 10.1%year -on -year, which was the main reason for the rise. The inflation rate in Europe also reached a record high. Among them, energy prices rose by 39.2%year -on -year, which is also the main cause of rising rising.

"The world is facing the most serious energy crisis in history. Oil, gas shortage, and electric shortcomings are staged one after another in Europe and the United States and some emerging economies. As the world's largest energy consumer country, the energy supply is balanced and the price continues to go. Under the influence of a series of adverse factors in Higher, the pressure faced by my country is very high! "Said Yang Guofeng, an expert in the domestic oil and gas industry.

"Faced with the increasingly serious global inflation, no country can completely put on their own affairs, and preserving the stable price has become an important policy choice for governments of various countries. To improve the availability, stability, continuity, and price tolerance of energy supply. "Lu Jianzhong, full -time deputy director of the National High -end Think Tank Research Center of China Petroleum Group and Secretary -General of the Academic Committee.

However, under the common effects of the impact of the epidemic, the shrinkage of demand, the impact of supply, and the weakened expectations, the Federal Reserve has recently opened the curtain of continuous interest rate hikes, which directly led to the continuous return from the global market to the United States ... … If there are scholars predicted, the interest rate hike continues for 5 years, and there is an unprecedented shrinking outbreak, and the prospects will be unimaginable ...

In this context, on May 31, the State Council issued the "Notice of the State Council's Policies and Measures on Printing and Distributing A Policyfare for Economy". The plan is also regarded by the outside world as the "12 trillion market rescue plan".

"The Party Central Committee and the State Council accurately study the changes in the situation, and make a series of targeted deployments and introduce a package of policy measures to stabilize the economic market. Dai Houliang, Secretary of the Party Group and Chairman of the Petroleum Natural Gas Group Co., Ltd., pointed out.

Stabilize the economy and act immediately

Petroleum companies are important implementation of the country's stable oil and gas supply and ensuring energy safety.

After the "33 Articles of Economy" were promulgated, oil companies immediately acted!

China Petroleum has quickly formulated 22 hard core measures in terms of accelerating project construction, stabilizing oil and gas supply, and increasing support for small and medium -sized enterprises, and comprehensively developed "steady growth". China Petroleum takes the main business and major projects as the starting point, increases oil and gas exploration and development, accelerate the construction of oil and gas storage and transportation facilities, promote the construction of major projects such as refining and chemical, and promote a number of large wind power and photovoltaic new energy projects. At the same time, strengthen the analysis and judgment of the situation, increase the supply of domestic crude oil with multiple measures, implement domestic natural gas production increase, increase the supply of the domestic refined oil market, and provide support for the stable economic growth.

"The more at a critical moment, the more we must play the" top beam column "of the central enterprise. As an important state -owned backbone enterprise, PetroChina must strengthen responsibility and fully strive to operate, prevent risks, increase efficiency, and increase the strong practice of stable growth. In order to stabilize the economic market, maintain the stable and healthy development of the economy and society, and make a demonstration, "Dai Houliang said.

Changqing Oilfield is currently the largest oil and gas field in my country. The greater the company, the greater the responsibility. In response, He Jiangchuan, executive director of Changqing Oilfield Company and secretary of the party committee, was deeply responsible for his shoulders.

He said: "Each ton of oil and gas is produced by oil fields, national energy safety can be guaranteed by one point, and the country's stable economy will be more supportive. Especially in the current situation of high international oil prices, it is us to ensure that the stable supply of oil and gas supply is us. Responsibility and mission. "

In the past few days, China's sea oil has also actively acted. In order to grasp the steady growth and supply supply, it is a series of measures with stable, accurate, and accurate stable growth measures to show the responsibility of central enterprises. "China's sea oil will take the initiative to take the initiative! Pay close attention to the annual annual storage target, implement efficient exploration, rolling exploration, and actively promote the development of benefits. Work to ensure that the domestic market has sufficient energy supply and the price is stable and orderly. In short, it is necessary to play the role of steady growth of central enterprises' cockpit stones. "

Since the promulgation of "33 stable economy", Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hainan and other provinces in the market area under the jurisdiction of China Shipping Oil South China also introduced a stable policy measure.

Yu Shouxiong, deputy general manager of China Sea Oil South China Sales Company, told this magazine reporter: "We are actively exploring the application of new energy and forward -looking research on the application of traditional energy supply services. Investment intensity has increased the number of rolling planning planning of the "Fourteen Five -Five Five" new energy stations. At the same time, it cooperates with local state -owned enterprises to build a number of new energy stations and give play to the leading role of central enterprises. "

Sinopec also puts steady growth in a more prominent position to contribute petrochemical forces to stabilize the economic market and promote the stable and healthy development of the economy and society. Sinopec's oilfield units deepen basic research in the field of exploration and development, strengthen geological engineering integration, and make every effort to promote increasing storage and production. Petroleum engineering company focuses on building a technology pioneer oil service company, promotes integrated project research in the fields of deep, shale oil and gas and other fields, and focuses on key technologies; refining and chemical engineering groups study and build a new model of "Big Corps" combat, focus on engineering innovation and Value creation, go all out to promote the construction of an important project.

Zhou Liqing, Executive Director of Sinopec Shanghai Ocean Petroleum Bureau and secretary of the party committee, said that in order to Du Luan Energy rice bowl and promote the increase in extension of Sinopec's oil gas storage, the company vigorously implemented the blue ocean strategy, carried out research on the effective use of high -lying gas collection technical research, and continued to improve the reserves. Use rate; promote the increase in the storage of Laizhou Oilfield and strive to achieve new breakthroughs within the year.

On the vast Chinese land, after the "33 Articles of the Economy" in the desert and mountains of Kyushu, millions of employees of the Petroleum Front have been condensing unprecedented powerful forces to face the "big test" of stabilizing the economy and preventing risks.

Economic market "stabilizer"

"In this work, my country's petroleum companies, especially large oil companies, must first take an important role, that is, the" stabilizer 'of the economic market. Ensure that oil companies, especially large oil companies, and develop. The important foundation of the long -term stability of my country's economic market. "Yang Guofeng told the reporter.

To this end, PetroChina has increased its investment and continues to contribute to domestic oil and gas storage. Based on the year -on -year increase of investment in the group company, the group company has further increased investment to increase the deployment of three -dimensional earthquake workload and strive to make new exploration breakthroughs. At the same time, the scale of oil and gas production capacity is expanded. As of now, the projects that have been implemented in their domestic exploration and development business plan have been approved. In addition, PetroChina also accelerates the rhythm and vigorously promotes the implementation of key projects. Establish a system of major projects to promote the system, and strive to start, put into production early, and take effect early. In terms of refining and chemical business, major projects such as Guangdong Petrochemical Refining and Chemical and Jilin Petrochemical Jieyang ABS have entered the end of the construction project. It is expected to be fully completed this year.

From sea to land, the construction of China's sea oil and the construction of the sea installation at sea are being staged. "All the installation work on the sea is completed, and it is sprinting towards the target; in the Bohai Sea, Bozhong 19-6 condensed gas field development evaluation well A10 well completed all drilling operations, and once again refresh the new record of the Bohai Oilfield well; Kenli 6-1 Oilfield 5 -1, 5-2, and 6-1 block development projects all enter the space conclusion stage. Injecting driving force.

Especially Bozhong 19-6 condensate gas field, which is currently the largest condensation gas field in eastern China. The production of the first phase of the project will provide a safer, clean and low -carbon energy guarantee for the high -quality development of the social and economic development of the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei and the Bohai Rim region, which is of great significance to the region. In order to achieve production as soon as possible, China Oil is going to promote the project. It is reported that the first phase of the development project is planned to be officially put into production next year.

From the northwest to the southeast, Sinopec has begun to stabilize the economy and accelerate the storage and storage, and it has also begun ... In the northwest, the northwest oil field has strengthened the fine adjustment of the old district, accelerated the rhythm of the production and construction of the oil and gas field in the north While crude oil production has increased year -on -year, natural gas production has increased significantly year -on -year; in the southwest, Southwest Oil and Gas Branch In order to accelerate the increase in storage and construction of the new area, focus on optimizing the new well trajectory, deepen the research of reservoirs and gas and water relationships, and accelerate the development of Yongchuan blocks; In the southeast, the first development of the 1-104HF well on the first development evaluation well of the 1-104HF well opened by the East China Petroleum Page 1 well. The oil in charge of Sinopec has also been put on the spray. The relevant person in charge of Sinopec also said that we must strive to produce the first batch of hydrogen in the Xinjiang Kukou green hydrogen demonstration project at the end of October, and the Wenzhou LNG project was completed at the end of the year! It is particularly worth mentioning that while China Petroleum is fully promoting the construction of key national and group projects, it will do a good job of energy and supplies for a group of major national projects.

As of now, the long company of China Petroleum Liaoning Branch has accumulated a total of 440 million cubic meters of natural gas to the domestic petrochemical industry benchmarking project -Hengli Petrochemical transportation. Hengli Petrochemical is the first major private refining project listed on the documents of the State Council, which plays a leading role in promoting the economic development of the Northeast region.

Jinchuan Group is China's largest, the world's leading nickel -cobalt production base and the platinum metal refinement center. It has a strong influence in the world's same industry. It is also an important industrial user of Jinchang Company, which belongs to PetroChina Gansu Branch. In the two years since the completion of the "oil -changing gas" project of the Jinchuan Group, Jinchang Company has especially upgraded the "private broncho" service in order to be a good "shop". At present, the daily gas volume of Jinchuan Group has continued to rise. As of June 9, it increased by 4.33 million cubic meters year -on -year, an increase of about 40%.

The west is the main base of natural gas production fertilizer in the country. China Petroleum bears 12 major fertilizer enterprises, and the scale of gas supply accounts for 46%of the total gas production of national fertilizers. From January to May this year, China Petroleum has accumulated 1.524 billion cubic meters of gas to the western chemical fertilizer enterprises, an increase of 14.9%year-on-year. It can produce 2.514 million tons of urea, and transform about 36.88 million tons of grain to meet the food demand of 77.8 million people in one year.

China Petroleum Western Division also follows the changes in natural gas supply and demand, and the upper production of fertilizers is used to ensure the stability of chemical fertilizers and promote the start of Ningxia Petrochemical. Enterprises do not stop working in winter ... basically guarantee high load operations in western chemical fertilizers.

Data show that as of now, China Petroleum Liaoshe Petrochemical has supplied 1250 tons of asphalt for the construction project of the National Power Grid key project, Jiangsu Jurong Pumping Power Station; Sales to build more than 8,000 tons of fuel supply for Shigatse of Shigatse ...

Energy guarantee "regulator"

"In fact, in this work, Chinese oil companies, especially large oil companies, have an important role, is the 'regulator' of energy guarantee." Yang Guofeng said. This is also the significance of the 23rd measure in the "33 Article 33". This measure refers to the reserve capacity of energy resources such as crude oil companies, and requires oil companies to plan reserve projects and start construction as soon as possible.

Provide strong resource guarantee for the gas storage of gas storage and stable gas supply to the North China and the Yellow River Basin. Sinopec continued to accelerate the construction of gas storage capacity. Especially last year, Sinopec's China Plains Oil Tianwei 11 gas storage library was built. This marks the completion of the Central Plains gas storage group in North China, the largest natural gas underground gas storage group in North my country, and the gas storage group has a capacity of 10.03 billion cubic meters.

On June 8th, the Sinopec Jianghan Salt Capita Natural Gas Storage Crown Prince 6 well was officially put into production gas, with a gas injection of 190,000 cubic meters on the first day. Since the promulgation of "33 stable economy", the pace of Sinopec's oil and gas reserve project has accelerated significantly.

It is said that the target of the gas storage storage is more than 2,000 meters, which is the deepest underground storage of the deepest salt hole in China. In order to break through the problem, Jianghan oil field studies have formed a set of construction technology suitable for deep and multi -layer salt hole storage libraries, which provides guidance for the construction of similar gas storage libraries in China.

For a long time, the Yangtze River Delta region has a large amount of gas, and it has stretched phenomenon every year at the peak of gas. In order to play a significant regional natural gas season peak adjustment in the entire Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone and increase the natural gas emergency reserve capacity of the region, Sinopec Jiangsu Oilfield has made every effort to promote the key project of Zhujiadun's gas storage.

"The vertical depth of this gas storage library is 4000 meters, the horizontal section length is 1500 meters, and the earthquake pressure coefficient is only 0.2 to 0.3. Due to the very low pressure, it is necessary to do a good job of leak -proof and collapsed during the construction process. This is in China in China. Without the implementation experience that can be used for reference, we can only organize forces to conduct scientific research. "Tang Yuhua, deputy dean of the Jiangsu Oilfield Engineering Academy, told the reporter that in the face of various difficulties, the technicians of Jiangsu Oilfield faced the difficulties. Drilling to ground projects have taken a series of effective measures to ensure the smooth progress of the gas storage library.

It is understood that the construction of the Zhujiadun Storage Library project was launched in April 2022. After the project was completed and operation, the maximum daily peak adjustment capacity reached 4.1 million cubic meters. Regional natural gas season peak adjustment and emergency reserve capabilities. "The first phase of the gas storage library will be completed around March next year, but it will still be influenced by various factors such as the epidemic. At present, the second phase of the Zhujiadun storage gas storage library is also under intense preparation. "Tang Yuhua said.

In order to build the largest liquefied natural gas storage and transportation base in South my country in China, in order to provide continuous and stable clean energy for the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area. The second phase of the project is also under construction. It is reported that the project will build a five -seater of 270,000 cubic meters of all -capacity LNG storage tank and supporting facilities. After the completion of the production, the liquefied natural gas processing capacity of the Chinese sea oil Zhuhai LNG receiving station can reach 7 million tons, which is equivalent to about 10 billion cubic meters of gas and natural gas Meter.

Zhang Rongwang, deputy general manager of China Oil and Electricity Group, said that as the largest and second -world liquefied natural gas importer in China, China Oil is fully promoting the construction of natural gas production, supply and storage system, and built intensive and large -scale LNG receiving stations to improve Stability and supply capacity. In addition to the Zhuhai Phase II project, Yancheng's "Green Port" and Ningbo "Green Port" also started construction this year. A number of major liquefied natural gas projects in China Oil is expected to be put into use during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period. By 2025, China Oil's LNG's natural gas receiving capacity will exceed 50 million tons/year, becoming an important conservation force for domestic natural gas supply and green low -carbon development.

Trillions of re -guarantee and help enterprise rescue

The "33 stabilization of the economy" promulgated this time has a particularly eye -catching measure, that is, the fiscal force is made, not only the new infrastructure and new energy sources are included in the special debt support, but the renewal will be trillion -dollar to help the enterprise rescue.

"The oil and gas industry is the main force to promote the development of my country's national economic and social development. Under the effect of multiple factors such as the impact of the epidemic and the shrinkage of demand, trying to help small and medium -sized enterprises through the difficulties, it is an important measure to solve the" urgent need of eyebrows'. " The reporter of this magazine said.

Under this consensus, among the 22 hard core measures developed by Petroleum's rapid formulation, "increase support for small and medium -sized enterprises in society, strengthen collaborative collaboration, give full play to the advantages of the integration of production and integration, and provide special financial services for small and medium -sized enterprises. , Help small and medium -sized enterprises to turn losses to solve their difficulties. "One was placed in a prominent position.

As Dai Houliang said: "It is necessary to use collaboration and collaboration as a carrier, focusing on increasing support for small and medium -sized enterprises in society, and forming a effective synergy of steady growth ... Give full play to the advantages of the two major industrial chain of oil and gas, maximize support and drive the industrial chain, supply, supply and supply The coordinated development of SMEs related to the chain to achieve mutual benefit and win -win. "

Not only that, PetroChina also needs to break the market barriers and regional restrictions, support SMEs to participate in the construction of the company's engineering projects and supplies, release the demand for order in advance, and purchase more products and services of small and medium -sized enterprises. At the same time, combined with the actual implementation of relevant enterprises to help the enterprise relief, the market entities help protect employment and livelihood. Give full play to the advantages of production and integration to provide special financial services for small and medium -sized enterprises to help them expand financing channels and reduce financing costs.

"Changqing Oilfield has always regarded local economic and social development and helping the people of the oil area to live a good life as an inconceity." During the interview, He Jiangchuan, executive director of Changqing Oilfield Company and secretary of the party committee, said. On the basis of the continuous deepening of corporate and land integration and development, Changqing Oilfield has continuously strengthened the cooperation between the two parties and land in terms of engineering services, equipment manufacturing, technology research and development, in order to drive the joint development of local economy and SMEs.

Sinopec will help local enterprises and small and medium -sized enterprises to stabilize production and quickly implement them into practical actions.

"It is the responsibility of Sinopec to ensure the stable operation of the local economy and the high -quality development of the petrochemical industry." Sinopec Sales North China Branch said. As early as March of this year, the outbreak of Shandong Province was more distributed, and individual districts and counties in Zibo City became high -risk areas in the epidemic. Affected by the epidemic, the downstream demand for refining and chemical enterprises has fallen sharply and the transportation is not smooth, and it is facing unprecedented sales pressure. A PDH device in Zibo drove and put into operation during this period, and the volume of acrylic factory reached 2,000 tons per day. The downstream sales channels have not been fully established. After that, the carrier is "difficult to find". Come to huge economic losses ...

At the emergency, the sales of the North China Branch extended a helping hand and signed an agency sales agreement with the company. The North China Branch established a special service team to play a "combination boxing" for marketing, and it solved the urgent need for the company in less than half a month.

According to data, as of the end of the first quarter, China Oil China Sea Trust has also issued the main business loan for small and micro enterprises in the manufacturing, wholesale retail, cultural and educational health industry in nearly 120 major cities in China, and supports nearly 10,000 small and micro enterprises. people. Obviously, CNOOC realized earlier that the small and micro enterprises faced the problems, and strengthened the help of companies to help enterprises earlier.

It is understood that during the prevention and control of the epidemic, China Shipping Trust used a variety of ways such as remote face visas, recording and video audits to carry out long -range business. Since the launch of Shanghai Reinstallation and Re -production, China Shipping Trust has carried out a number of financial services, especially for borrowers who have affected the epidemic. In principle, the repayment period can be delayed reasonably.

"Helping SMEs and stabilizing the economic market is a political task for the Party Central Committee and the State Council to the central enterprises. It is a political responsibility for the resolute performance of China Shipping South China Sales Company." During the interview, Yu Shouxiong, deputy general manager of China Sea Oil South China Sales Company. In order to help small and medium -sized enterprises relieve difficulties, the China Shipping Oil South China Sales Company combined with the actual situation and detailed the implementation of relevant measures. The company accelerates the layout of the new energy sector, clarifies to land a batch of "14th Five -Year Plan" as soon as possible, and give play to the role of state -owned enterprises to drive, stabilize chain to supplement the chain, and provide more application scenarios and market opportunities for the development of small and medium -sized enterprises. At the same time, it supports related SMEs to participate in the relevant work of the company's engineering construction, support funding and finance, and alleviate the difficulty of financing of small and medium -sized enterprises. Give full play to the financing capabilities of financial companies such as China Sea Oil Finance Leasing and China Shipbia Trust, based on real business data for the credit empowerment of upstream and downstream SMEs, and help SMEs expand financing channels. In addition, the company also promoted the guarantee (insurance) alternative cash margin, and canceled the bid security deposit and performance deposit to SMEs within the control scope of the risk.

"In fact, while oil companies, especially large state -owned oil companies, help SMEs, can also drive social funds, can guide and promote social forces to concentrate on the areas of stability and development of the country." Yang Guofeng said.

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