Stabilize the market for orders, the Yangtze River Delta foreign trade "keeps forward"
Author:Long Triangle Daily Time:2022.06.15
A few days ago, data from the General Administration of Customs showed that with the improvement of the situation of the epidemic prevention and control and the continuous efforts of a package of policies and measures, many economic data including foreign trade data in May began to recover. In particular, the foreign trade of Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta is accelerating, and the upward trend is happy.
"Return to warm" from imports and exports from May
"In the first five months, the import and export of foreign trade in my country achieved a stable growth, and the foundation of foreign trade and stability and improvement throughout the year was further consolidated." Recently, Li Kuiwen, director of the Department of Statistics and Analysis of the General Administration of Customs, said. Especially in May, in May, the Yangtze River Delta region, the Yangtze River Delta region Import and exports increased by nearly 20%month -on -month, and imports and exports in related areas such as Shanghai have resumed significantly.
In Shanghai, which gradually "recovers", foreign trade imports and exports have been heating obvious.
Taking processing trade enterprises as an example, data show that in June, the production capacity of processing trading companies in Shanghai Guan District resumed more than 50%of 83.9%, and the proportion of production capacity to more than 80%was 59.2%. In May, there were 431 new manuals in Shanghai Guan District, an increase of 178%month -on -month; the total value of import and export of processing trade outside the district was 23.606 billion yuan, an increase of 20.19%month -on -month.
The performance of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui is also remarkable.
In the first May of this year, the total value of Jiangsu's foreign trade imports and exports was 2.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.5%year -on -year, 0.2 percentage points higher than the national overall growth rate, accounting for 13.3%of the country's total value of import and export. Among them, exports were 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 9%; imports were 807.03 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%.
From January to May, Zhejiang imports and exports were 1.83 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.6%year -on -year. Among them, exports were 1.34 trillion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 21.4%; imports were 481.69 billion yuan, a year -on -year increase of 8.0%. Among the major foreign trade provinces and cities in the eastern coast, Zhejiang's import and export and imports are all first, and the export growth rate is second.
In May, the total value of Anhui imports and exports was 298.09 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%year -on -year. Among them, exports were 174.25 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3%; imports were 123.84 billion yuan, an increase of 7%. From the perspective of growth, imports and exports, exports, and imports are 4, 4.9, and 2.3 percentage points higher than the country.
"The return and export of foreign trade in the Yangtze River Delta is the result of the common role of various factors." The host of the National Philosophy and Social Science Fund project and Wen Jianning, the Shanghai Lixin Academy of Accounting and Finance, analyzed the reporter of the International Financial News that first of all, the relationship between the layout of the industrial chain In closely, the Yangtze River Delta has the most advanced manufacturing layout in China. These production capabilities are connected to international demand and have irreplaceable product supply attributes. Once the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation is good, the production and manufacturing capabilities are improved. For best -selling goods, the supply and demand of "blowout" fills the entrance and export channels, and the port transportation capacity is full.
"Secondly, the relationship with the provisional chain and insurance supply is closely related." Wen Jianning said, from May, after the local government's multi -party coordinated action, the promotion of the "guarantee chain" measures to promote economic development and played a role. The blocking point gradually opened up, and the effect of strengthening the "guarantee" measures to strengthen the production of the "guarantee" measures. The marginal conditions of the foreign trade import and export production terminal enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta have improved, which has a key protection for stabilizing orders, smooth production, delivery, and credit protection.
"In the first May of this year, the import and export of China's foreign trade increased by 8.3%, and the year -on -year increased by 7.9%in the first April. From the perspective of the growth rate, the first May accelerated compared to the previous April. Members Xu Haoping said that this year's economy is facing a lot of difficulties. At present, consumption is small, and the confidence of investment has been greatly affected. The stable growth of exports has undoubtedly played an important stable role in the annual economic development.
"However, the influence of many uncertain factors such as the rebound of the epidemic, geopolitics, soaring shipping, and outflow of orders. Foreign trade this year is not optimistic." Xu Haoping analyzed the reporter of the International Financial News that in 2022, the key given by the state gave the key to the country given. The word is "stable", but there are still opportunities. For example, RCEP takes effect, and high -quality markets in the Asia -Pacific region and Southeast Asia can be studied attentively, and there are many opportunities.
Wen Jianning also said that the Yangtze River Delta region is an important area for foreign trade in my country. The continuity of stable growth and exports in more places not only represents the contribution of my country's supply chain and industrial chain to the world, but also represents the world's demand for Chinese manufacturing needs. Essence In May, the export data of the Yangtze River Delta increased by 20%month -on -month, indicating that the impact effect of the epidemic on foreign trade has been reduced, and the orderly re -work of key industries and key industries has produced a positive effect. The pace of expansion in the field has also significantly accelerated, which means that Shanghai has achieved results in the damaged supply chain and value chain repair. It not only contributed to the growth of GDP growth in the first half of the year, but also achieved reasonable for the annual foreign trade throughout the year. The growth rate has laid the foundation and prepared better quality and efficiency and increase conditions for economic insurance growth and employment of labor insurance.
Promote foreign trade enterprises to maintain stability and quality
In order to protect orders and stabilize the market, policies help foreign trade "return blood" faster.
Chen Tao, director of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Commerce, said that we must do everything possible to open up the international market and organize a series of key exhibitions and docking meetings. Encourage enterprises to develop the RCEP regional market and the market along the "Belt and Road". Support foreign trade enterprises to explore new models such as foreign institutions to participate in overseas offline exhibitions. Promote the "city collection" platform, accelerate the construction of overseas warehouses, support enterprises to make efforts in cross -border e -commerce B2B, and make large -scale foreign trade formats such as cross -border e -commerce.
In addition, Jiangsu will increase support in the aspects of epidemic prevention, logistics, financing, taxes, and raw material supply to ensure stable production and operation of enterprises, timely shipments, and delivery of orders in time. For companies with difficult new orders, it is necessary to use policy tools such as trust insurance, export credit, trade relief, etc., organize a series of key trade promotion activities such as "Jiangsu Youpin · Changxing Global", support enterprises to carry out online negotiations, actively and effectively develop the market, and to develop markets, and to develop markets and develop markets. Get orders. Wen Jianning said that the Yangtze River Delta foreign trade enterprise has a natural shortcomings and requires all parties to the society to maintain the sustainability of production. "Although the (Yangtze River Delta) import and export enterprises are a world business card made in China, these companies are naturally fragile in domestic and product sales abroad. They are easily affected by emergencies in the international market. The influence of risk events such as war caused by politics is also affected by the abnormal fluctuations of major currency exchange rates such as the US dollar. These complex factors are not completely controlled by enterprises, so they need social forces support in helping foreign trade enterprises. "
"Insurance orders are the lifeline of the enterprise." Wen Jianning analyzed that it is necessary to provide a stable and continuous production environment for enterprises, do a good job of refined work for epidemic monitoring, and do not easily limit corporate personnel activities, as well as the entry and exit channels of raw materials and finished products. In addition, the development of the market is the survival line of the enterprise. It requires policy support such as tax reduction and exemption that can be provided by local power, as well as high -level financial services such as export exchange and exchange rate guidance to maintain smooth operation such as corporate cash flow and settlement payment. The stability of the industry is the development line of enterprises. The development of enterprises is inseparable from the complete industrial chain supporting facilities. The upstream and downstream enterprises that stabilize the industrial chain are the development conditions for the development of the epidemic.
It is understood that in order to ensure the smooth international trade, Zhejiang has enhanced the online and offline capabilities of the digital "link", tap new demand to cultivate new markets, and open up the international industrial chain supply chain.
In this regard, Xu Haoping said that like some cross -border foreign trade platforms have recently launched the "Digital Outlets" plan to further open up digital foreign trade services capable of many years, helping foreign trade merchants to achieve certain performance performance and stable operations. In fact, one of the key tasks of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period is to adhere to digital empowerment and accelerate digital transformation. "This is an excellent weapon for foreign traders to seize the opportunity. Not only does the logistics cost be reduced, it can also achieve a stable delivery cycle. In the future, participation in international economic cooperation and competitive advantages will be further enhanced. China's foreign trade under digital dividends will Still promising. "
In order to serve foreign trade to maintain stability, Anhui continued to work hard in optimizing the business environment of the port, deepened the reform of "decentralization of management service", established a fast channel for processing trade review, simplified the process of processing the processing trade handbook, and continued to promote "advance declaration" "two" "two" "two" "two" "two" Step declarations such as "steps" and other business reforms to improve customs clearance efficiency.
Reporter Pan Jie
Edit Pan Sheng
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