Hong Tao: Investigation and thinking about the construction of the rural logistics system in the county

Recently, experts from the State and Guangxi Autonomous Region Rural Revitalization Bureau participated in the rookie. The "Science and Technology Going to the Countryside" survey and visited activities, and the deepest one was "the innovation of the county's agricultural product circulation system". The biggest problem of rural logistics in rural logistics in China is not "lack of resources", but lack of "systematic construction". There are many logistics companies in rural areas across the country. They are generally small, scattered, chaotic, and bad. They are in line. However, I saw "the innovation of the construction of the county's rural logistics system" this time.

Cainiao Guangxi Lingshan Original Warehouse

1. Three focus on the county's rural logistics system

This time, we focus on three projects in the county's rural logistics system:

The first is the county -area co -distribution center -rookie Nanning Yongning Express Co -Matching Center. This co -distribution center has increased capacity by 3 times through automated sorting. Adopted the resources of the 4 courier companies and applied advanced logistics technology, and established a co -allocation center system. Very grounded, like a swallow, can fly to the ground, very powerful and efficient.

There are 164 express stalls in this co -distribution center, which can handle 65,000 parcels every day. Four courier companies such as Zhongtong, Yunda, Shentong, and Yuantong can be concentrated in the same automatic line score of different express companies. Pick the "picking" to achieve intensive distribution, so that the parcels of the day, the allocation of all day, and delivery on the day. This was difficult to do in the past, but it was done here. At the same time, the express delivery of multiple routes through "one warehouse, one line", that is, unloading, storage, and sorting to achieve intensive management, thereby greatly reducing costs and improving efficiency.

The second is the rural express service station -Xinyu Town Express Service Station, Lingshan County, Guangxi. At present, Cainiao's transformation of Guangxi IoT has more than 100 rural sites. This inspection visited the digital transformation of Cainiao Rural Service Station in Lingshan County, Guangxi. There are several places worth paying attention to:

The first is the rack partition for easy searching and searching; the second is automated digital purchase, so as to quickly scan the code into the warehouse, and a large number of "smart light strips" are used for customers to find. The third is the high -mortar equipment of cloud supervision and control, automatic pick -up terminals, small C workbench and other sites.

Third, the intelligent origin warehouse of agricultural products -Lingshan Agricultural Products Public Products Warehouse. This is the first agricultural intelligent origin warehouse in the southwest of Cainiao, which has been completed and put into operation, which realizes the rapid, efficient, and precise supply of local specialty products including lychee, longan, and saint fruits from Tiantou to the table.

I often say, "Agricultural e -commerce is the crown of e -commerce, and fresh agricultural e -commerce is the pearl of e -commerce crown." Here we see how these fruits are operated and managed in this place of origin, and how they are in agricultural goods. Cainiao provides digital support for the processing, warehousing, packaging, transportation and other links of agricultural products through logistics technology. In particular, the intelligent sorting system in the production area can be classified according to the fruit diameter, gram of weight, surface flaws, and even the sugar degree of fruit.

Cainiao's agricultural product production area has a good "seamless connection" ability, and has achieved the management of full -link closed -loop management of intelligent sorting, packaging, and cold chain straight hair in the production area. This is very important. At the same time, we also saw the close cooperation between Cainiao, local express companies, local leading enterprises (three technical agriculture), fruit farmers, etc., and multiple market entities have achieved better gathering here.

2. The three main conclusions of the "Science and Technology Going to the Countryside" this time

Cainiao Guangxi Yongning Communist Matching Center

This survey has received a lot, and you can also get three conclusions:

The first is model innovation. The above model has the value that can be promoted and can be copied to the country. The existing three models are the three model innovations of digitalization. The three models form a whole, which constitutes a systematic construction, which can achieve cost reduction, improve efficiency, promote the upgrading of county e -commerce, promote digital agricultural products leapfrog, and enable rural revitalization.

The second is systematic construction. Systematic construction is the most efficient. This systematic construction can solve the pain points of the current pain of the circulation of agricultural products. It is the future development direction of modern agricultural product circulation. A system is formed through the "Co-Matching Center-Rural Service Station-Original Warehouse"; reducing costs and overall efficiency through intelligent equipment and systematic development; the problem of modernization of agricultural products through automation, digitalization, and intelligence.

The third is "chain development". "Chain Development" has been fully reflected here. The "chain" mentioned here is that I summarize these chains:

The first is to "extend the industrial chain" to achieve mutual linkage development by extending the first, second and tertiary industries; the second is "connecting the supply chain", which is seamlessly connected under high information conditions by putting all aspects of the agricultural supply chain; The third is to "improve the value chain", which has improved the price of agricultural products through various methods. For example, during the inspection process, through the rookie's intelligent origin warehouse, the value (price) of local agricultural products increased by 20%-40%; the fourth is the "integration of the interest chain". The participants in the contribution have formed a chain of interest, which effectively coordinate the farmers, wholesale markets, biological enterprises, buyers, various suppliers, rookie technology, three -subject agriculture, etc., to form a common利益链条,从而可以降低经营风险;第五是“整合利益链”,将各种利益整合在同一链条关系中;第六是“应用技术链”,如各种互联网、物联网、大数据、云Calculation, blockchain, and artificial intelligence technology are integrated here, and a variety of integrated technologies integrate; seventh is the "cultivating ecological chain", which constitutes an interdependent relationship. 3. Some suggestions on the development of rural logistics in the county

Cainiao smart light bar

1. Make quality. Improve the existing model quality, system quality, and "chain development" quality.

At present, Cainiao's "Three -level Rural Logistics System" has gone in front of the country and needs to be improved. In addition, the local "chain development" also needs seamless docking under all links under the conditions of high information (digital) conditions. In the context of the digital economy, we can connect closely in various links.

2. To increase efficiency, further reduce costs and increase efficiency, realize the income of market entities, and take into account social benefits.

Our public distribution is not only economic benefits, but also social benefits, serving the society, serving agriculture, and serving agriculture and serving

Rural modernization, we must serve the implementation of the four phases of the rural revitalization and the development of digital rural construction.

3. We must pay attention to the role of chain owners, but also the role of chain members.

The "chain development" of the industrial chain, supply chain, value chain, interest chain, technology chain, and ecological chain we are talking about needs to pay attention to the role of the "chain owner", especially the development of the supply chain. In different products and different supply chains, there must be a chain owner to integrate, collaborate, and command the development of the supply chain, so it should play the role of the "chain owner" accordingly.

For example, rookie must play the chain role of its logistics. The status and role of the chain owner are not self -proclaimed, but the inevitable result of market selection. Guangxi Local Local Three Sciences Agriculture, Agricultural Correspondence Market, Retail Market, Warehouse Enterprise, Cross -border E -commerce, Farmers Cooperatives, etc., can play the functions and functions of coordination, integration, and command on a certain product or a chain. The supply chain must have a chain owner. Without the chain owner, it is "a plate of loose sand".

"Chain Development" must have both the protagonist and the supporting role. "Chain Development" needs to be coordinated with each other.

4. Pay attention to personnel training.

The construction of the rural logistics system requires the addition of professionals. For example, the co -equipped centers and the origin of the production area require a large number of logistics

Managers, front -line rural logistics personnel should also improve their treatment. This is what we need to pay attention to in the process of upgrading the file.

5. Pay attention to the branding of digital assets or digital resources.

Rural logistics services are not single, but comprehensive. It includes technical services, management services, quality services, and faith

Interest services, legal services, etc. This requires accumulation of digital assets to achieve resource inventory and optimization. We are very happy to see a large number of digital screens created by Cainiao for local enterprises. This is a prototype of digital transformation of the agricultural wholesale market.

Hong Tao:

Professor, Director of the Institute of Commerce and Economics of Beijing University of Technology

Chinese Food (Agricultural Products) President of Safety E -commerce Research Institute

Director of the China Service Trade Association Supply Chain Financial Committee

One of the sponsor of the 30 -person forum of Agricultural Products E -commerce

G30 member 2014 Food Year Character

Department of Commerce:

Market regulation expert

Domestic trading expert

E -commerce consulting expert

Ministry of Agriculture:

Agricultural product market circulation expert

[Edit: Zou Houhu]

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