Digital economy belt "old professional"

The cover of the 11th issue of "China Economic Weekly" in 2022

"China Economic Weekly" reporter Shi Qingchuan | Chongqing report

In recent years, many universities have added new majors, such as artificial intelligence, digital economy, data computing and application, intelligent perception engineering, big data management and application, entrepreneurial management, etc. In the context of the development of the digital economy, not only the new majors are strong, but some "old majors" are also taking advantage of the momentum. Related industries are building growth soil at the level of education and employment.

Digital economy drives electrical engineering and automation professional employment

"Although our college has no related majors for the time being, many students have been engaged in the data economy -related industries after graduation." A college teacher revealed that there are still some colleges and universities that sound "old" major, but the final scientific research, but the final scientific research The results and talents also have many applications and devoted themselves to the digital economy.

This is the case for Chongqing University's electrical engineering and automation major. During a exchange activity between Guangxi Power Grid and Chongqing University, Li Lin, general manager of Guangxi Power Grid Innovation Management Department, proposed on the spot that it is hoped that the talents of Chongqing University who have been in contact with Guangxi Power Grid related projects can be directly transported to Guangxi Power Grid. These projects are targeted at electrical engineering and automation. The reporter learned that the School of Electrical Engineering of Chongqing University has always had school -enterprise cooperation projects. Among them, the best project of cooperation is the wireless charging project led by Professor Wang Smart of Chongqing University.

According to Wang Zhihui, although electrical engineering is not related to the digital economy, unmanned operations in the digital economy must not be able to bypass a little -charging battery life. The wireless charging technology of its team is to solve problems in this regard, such as service robot charging, drone battery life, underwater line -in -line inspection robot battery life, and new energy vehicle wireless charging technology. In addition, smart appliances now also have "tailless appliances", that is, electrical appliances without cable sockets. Because kitchen and bathroom home appliances are very close to water, cable operations are likely to induce safety problems, and radio energy supply technology allows these home appliances to operate remotely without plug -in operations.

For example, Wang Zhihui said: "Haier is conducting related R & D, and the R & D team has a graduate of our major, and the treatment is not bad."

Some college teachers revealed to the reporter of China Economic Weekly that the current research and development of radio energy supply technology is still in the laboratory stage. The school itself also needs relevant talents to establish more project laboratories, and the basic supply of talents is in short supply.

Li Li shows VR products for Chongqing University School of Optoelectronics Engineering

Xiao ginger that is flying drone

The aircraft manufacturing major is due to the employment of digital economy to return to spring

In recent years, in the context of the development of the digital economy, the application of drones has also brought another major, making aircraft manufacturing. Xiao Jiang, who just graduated from the major, revealed to the reporter of China Economic Weekly that he and his classmates had almost no dilemma in employment, and more about what industry to go to. Xiao Jiang said that although its professional name is manufactured, it is not a satellite spacecraft, but mainly for drones.

As the application of drones is becoming wider and wider, the demand for talents in the drone industry is increasing. Xiao Jiang said that the current industrial inspection is an area with a lot of employment in aircraft manufacturing. In addition, agricultural irrigation, fire fighting, and logistics transportation have gradually matured, and these fields require drone flying hands. Moreover, drone flying has a threshold. No matter what field is engaged, you need to take the AOPA drone driver's license to enter. In addition, it is necessary to perform different degrees of actual flight on the corresponding fields such as the inside of the vision and the vision, so those students who can get a driver's license when they graduate are basically not worried about employment.

Xiao Jiang tested the drone driver's teacher's certificate, and plans to go to institutions or enterprises that need drone applications to train relevant personnel and embark on the way to lead the team.

Thanks to this trend, there are A Cai who graduated in the past few years. A Cai is currently engaged in big data visualization, but it is not difficult to get such a job for A Cai. In fact, Acai's undergraduate major is a geographical information system. Acai is not clear about the employment direction of the geographic information system, but most of her classmates in the same profession are engaged in big data -related majors.

"Most of the remote sensing surveying and mapping, geographical space data collection, navigation system enterprises, etc., most of them are related to big data." Speaking of his own work, A Cai is very fulfilled. "Four houses and five entering are equal to not looking for a job because they come to me. "

A Cai said that at that time, she just hung her resume on the recruitment website. There were 6 companies in half a month. There were institutions like surveying and mapping, some companies that did highway construction, and some were listed on the Internet of car networking business. Company subsidiary. In the end, A Cai chose a start -up enterprise with large data visualization for government departments. She likes the management atmosphere of beginners. The relationship between colleagues is relatively simple, and there are more new technologies that can be exposed.

Big data industry entry threshold is reduced

Nan Youming, a researcher at the Western Economic Development Research Center of Northwestern University, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that there is a sentence that is worth thinking about now -digitalization and digital industrialization. This sentence visually describes the flow and trend of the digital economy. Back to employment, the rise of the digital economy has also created a lot of new trends. The more obvious point is that many occupations have begun to be related to data.

Tang Jin, who had just joined a medical device manufacturing company last year, graduated from mechanical design and manufacturing and its automation. Although the content of the university has nothing to do with medical care, this does not prevent her from joining this medical company and becoming her management. Thanks to data management, Tang Jin found that the company's internal management was almost based on data. From the data analysis of the sales strategy to the establishment of the medical and patient platform algorithm independently developed by the company, from Tang Jin's view, the company is inseparable from big data. As Guan Peisheng, she also found that in the aspect of big data, majors do not have to be related to big data. In fact, not only the entry threshold of the digital economy -related industry has become lower, but the threshold of the industrial chain of big data itself is also declining. A person engaged in AI algorithm told the China Economic Weekly reporter that artificial intelligence has extended many companies from data collection, data screening, algorithm structure to algorithm integration. Among them, data screening and labeling are in a large number of manpower needs, and the threshold for some demand is very low.

Xu Lan, who graduated from the e -commerce major, was engaged in this aspect. When he worked in bytes, his work content was data marking, and he laughed that he was a "AI trainer".

"Artificial intelligence looks incredible, but in fact, the underlying logic is still summarizing the data of the data. What we do is the first -class data labeling. All the collected data are classified according to the project party's requirements. Information, then useful information corresponds to the application scenario. "Xu Lan said that the work in this area is a bit boring, but the professional threshold is not high. Most projects only need to understand the application scenarios and expression intentions of the original data. Some are voice, and some are videos. "Some projects are also high, but they are not technical. For example, the processing of some foreign language information requires people who need to master the corresponding language; some projects about music need to understand music classification and people who have some understanding of music production. Do."

The reporter learned that among companies involving artificial intelligence, data labeling is an indispensable link. The person in charge of HKUST Xunfei has told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that its company also has similar data processing processes, but HKUST Xunfei is not not whether The recruiters by themselves are conducting the corresponding services of related business companies on the market.

Jiayu, who just graduated two years ago, was engaged in this work. His company provided data labeling services to companies with AI business. Jiayu said that he has worked many projects, similar to Internet companies such as Meituan, JD.com, and Xiaohongshu. As long as products with intelligent recommendations based on user habits have the needs of this area.

Jiayu also introduced that there are many companies like them. These companies generally choose cities with advantages in human costs and use the Internet to bid business on the crowdsourcing platforms marked on the Internet of the Internet.

The reporter randomly learned about the fresh graduates engaged in the data labeling work. Most of them were undergraduate graduates, and some college graduates. Most of the majors in undergraduate students are liberal arts majors. Directors, etc., also have preschool education and philosophical graduates to engage in the work. Jiayu said that because most of the work content is to identify the application scenarios given by the project party, choose information that requires precise identification of machines, so practitioners need a certain level of reading and understanding and logical thinking.

Engineering major began to compete for straight blog quota

Chongqing Yunwei Technology's main business is cutting -edge technology such as big data and VR. Its CEO Li Li also found that many digital economy positions do not require too high education background. If you do it, the company is generally determined according to project needs. If it is a mature project, you will recruit your hands. "

For example, he said that the company is similar to the ground car VR, lunar explore vehicles and other projects. The main composition of the R & D personnel is mainly due to fresh graduates. "Because of some cutting -edge things, the school is not taught, but the students have more exploring spirit. Try and risk.

At present, most of the technical research and development positions of Yunwei Technology comes from undergraduates and graduate students from photoelectric information science and engineering, as well as information technology engineering. In recent years, the project attack has also made Li Li feel more and more. Now young people are particularly good at thinking with data thinking. "Contemporary young people have strong hands -on ability. They have the literacy of the digital economy -related industries, so I think the education major is not majoring. It is important, the spirit of tackling is the most important. "

Although there are almost no thresholds in the related industries of the big data, and the entry becomes simpler and simpler, but correspondingly, the upper limit of the digital economy's frontier industry has also become higher at the same time.

Because Yunwei Technology and Chongqing universities have school -enterprise cooperation, Li Li also discovered another new trend.

Among the most closely cooperative engineering majors, Li Li often saw the number of students' direct places in the past, and even many mentors "begged" a master's degree in direct blog. But this year Li Li found that the number of direct blogs was grabbed, and even many students competed for a direct place.

Li Li judged that in the past few years, the master's degree is more a knock -knocking brick, and now many entry -level work is increasingly limited to professional restrictions, and the high degree of professional work is increasing the threshold of scientific research year by year. Gradually unable to meet the time required for scientific research practice, so Zhibo has gradually become a must -have for engineering majors.

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