The "city" potential observation 丨 Shaoxing, what is the foundation of standing
Author:Zhejiang Daily Time:2022.07.22
Zhejiang News Client reporter Chen Jiaying Quanlin Miao Lina
The Shaoxing people are happy: sitting on the subway at the door of the house, and only an hour can connect to the Hangzhou Metro Network, which can be connected to the Hangzhou Metro.
However, such happiness is also a double -edged sword.
Traffic is becoming more and more convenient, and Hangzhou and Ningbo, which are on the side of the body, will become stronger and more intense for Shaoxing's siphon. The report of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Congress proposed that "supporting Shaoxing Ronghang Lianxian to build a big city in the Internet", Shaoxing also put forward the goal of "building a high -level high -level network city".
Is the "big city city" a new concept or a breakthrough? How does Shaoxing crack the objective rainbow absorption effect, and rammed the foundation of standing in "left and right"?
Breakout between the strong neighbors
Earlier, the dispute between Xi Shi and Wang Yangming's disputes, although some of them, objectively reflected the close relationship between Shaoxing and Hangzhou -Ning Dynasty.
Today, Shaoxing folks often have such rumors: I heard that Ke Qiao is about to and give it to Hangzhou? Shangyu is going to Ningbo?
In the joke, the embarrassment of Shaoxing was projected.
Soon after the opening of the Keqiao section of the No. 1 of Shaoxing Metro Line 1, Yong Jinjun went to Shaoxing for an interview. At that time, there were questions about whether the passenger flow of the subway took away would be greater than the introduction of the subway.
At the same time, the ends of Shaoxing are Shangyu, Puzhou, Xinchang and Keqiao, Zhuji. These strong counties (cities, districts) have long -term development models and geographical geographical factors, and they have more linkage with the surrounding Hangzhou and Ningbo. structure.
In addition to traffic factors, some experts have analyzed that in recent years, the fundamental cause of Shaoxing's surrounding city situation is still changes in the development model.
Shaoxing has experienced a period of explosive economic growth. After drawing the Shaoxing GDP growth curve diagram in the past 20 years, it will be found that the curve in the past ten years is paid to the third -ranked Wenzhou. However, from 2014, the curve slowed down. In 2016, Shaoxing ranked at the end of the GDP growth rate in all cities in Zhejiang, and then gradually rose to the third place in the province in 2021.
At present, in the context of traditional resource -driven methods and county integration capabilities, it is undergoing the rapid transformation of "county economy" to "urban economy" and "urban economy". The traditional industry that Shaoxing in the county economy relying on the rise of cost advantages in the county economy era has gradually increased due to environmental pressure, the added value of the product is constantly compressed, and the development is facing bottlenecks. In the era of urban economy, the largest kinetic energy of economic development has become talent and innovative resources. This is the area that is most likely to be affected by the siphon effect.
Just as the Shaoxing Municipal Party Committee analyzed at a time at the beginning of this year, it is necessary to accelerate the optimized allocation resources from the larger space of the city, the Greater Bay Area, and even the Yangtze River Delta to cultivate their own unique competitive advantages.
In the past two years, Shaoxing's most amazing integrated circuit industry is the test of this idea. Starting from the introduction of SMIC, Shaoxing's integrated circuit leading industry output value has soared from almost "starting" to 40 billion yuan in 2021, which is striding forward to 100 billion yuan.
"Select an industry with a large space, lock in a field of differentiated competition, and quickly absorb the corporate group on the chain by introducing leading enterprises with absolute advantages in the industrial chain."
An industry insider who deeply participated in the rise of the Shaoxing integrated circuit industry said that many cities in the surrounding cities want to develop integrated circuits, but they lack the strong determination and courage of "Jedi counterattack" like Shaoxing.
Following this method, in the past two years, Shaoxing has also introduced industry giants such as BYD and Min Shi Group. The first phase of the Phase of the BYD New Energy Power Battery Production Base is BYD's project with the largest investment and the highest output value in Zhejiang. From signing to production, it only took 8 months before and after. In late May this year, Shaoxing won the BYD Binhai project, Min Shi Technology Project, which has a total investment of 10 billion yuan, etc.
BYD New Energy Power Battery Production Base
"The breakout path of Shaoxing is traceable." In the opinion of Ke Min, a senior engineer of the Zhejiang Development Planning Research Institute, between the two large cities of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, it can still rise. In the industry, Shaoxing, who is in the industry, also has the same opportunity to become the manufacturing backbone of the "Shuangcheng Ji" in Hangzhou -Ning Dynasty.
Be a good "Jin Bian"
If the integrated circuit's play has achieved "blooming flowers" for the break of Shaoxing, then large online cities are the latest plan for Shaoxing's comprehensive breakout.
What is a big city city? The relevant person in charge of Shaoxing explained this: large online cities are a more flat and flexible space economic organization form. Internally, there are multiple functional centers that are separated from each other in space, and can be interconnected through their own functions to form a complete space system; external, it is an open system, which can be continuously developed and coordinated in the region. , And can compete with adjacent areas.
From the perspective of industry experts, the main reason for proposing to build a big city in the Internet is that Shaoxing's path dependence to further get rid of the county economy, transform from "county" to "city", improves from "node" to "network", integrates resources in the whole area, realize the realization of resources, realize the realization Efficient division of labor has become a real big city. The form of multi -center agglomeration and flat governance of networking is the most adaptable player to the status quo of Shaoxing.
Strengthen the radiation capacity of other cities and counties in the city. In recent years, Shaoxing has continued to promote the "three districts" (three districts of Yuecheng District, Keqiao District, and Shangyu District). But the past development model has its inertia, not to stop. "Shaoxing needs to open up the internal cycle through networking in the central urban area and gather factor resources." Qin Shili, chief researcher of the Zhejiang Development Planning Research Institute, said that after the internal circulation is smoother, Hangzhou and Ningbo can pass through the internal circulation. Shaoxing is more closely linked, and the role of "Jin Bian" will be more prominent.
For Shaoxing, there are two critical networks to build a large city in the network: one is the traffic network and the other is the industrial network.
Shaoxing Metro Station
In terms of transportation, by improving the urban road network, the space distance between the areas of each area is shortened, and the foundation of the smooth flow of people's flow logistics.
This year, Shaoxing will focus on 77 transportation implementation projects, including the establishment of Hangzhou -Shaolai Express City Section, Shaoxing Metro Line 1 and other transportation projects. The first phase of Line 2 is the interconnection project of the Hangzhou -Hangzhou -Hangzhou -Ningxi and municipal interconnection; the construction of the second phase of the Hangzhou -Shaolai Railway, the Keqiao to the Zhuji Expressway and other projects began.
In the industry, adjust and optimize the industrial layout of various regions, and use the cage to change birds, phoenix Nirvana "to attack more development space for emerging industries, and enhance Shaoxing's core competitiveness of the industry.
Shaoxing is currently taking the Shaoxing District of Binhai New Area and Hangzhou -Shaolong Air Economic Integration Development Demonstration Zone as the leader. Relying on the provincial development zone (industrial park), the integration of industrial functional areas of scattered scattered in various places has Industrial parks, which are reasonably deployed in each county and city, form a industrial ecosystem with clear orientation, complementary advantages, and characteristic development.
The Shaoxing District of the Economic Integration Development Zone of Hangzhou and Shao Airlines is an important part of the Hangzhou -Shao Integrated Cooperation Pioneer Zone. Binhai New Area is one of the "Four New Areas" of Hangzhou Bay. It is adjacent to Ningbo Qianwan New District. The industrial belt between Hangzhou -Shahao and Nagato can make up for it, and the industrial collaboration between each other is more tacit.
It should be noted that the network has the characteristics of decentralization. How to achieve the effect of multi -centered gathering in the process of building a network, it will not weaken Shaoxing as an overall city competitiveness?
"The development model must be transformed from single soldiers to the development." The relevant person in charge of the Shaoxing Economic and Information Bureau believes that the idea of a game of chess in the city is very important.
For example, in terms of space layout, Shaoxing 8279 square kilometers are planned as an overall unit -supporting the "central rise" of Yuecheng, "Dong Rongxi Tong" in Keqiao, "Embrace Jiangxi", Zhuji "Hang Shao Tongcheng", 嵊 嵊New collaborative development.
Adhere to the advancement of integration and coordination, use transportation to communicate with its meridians, and recast the flesh and blood of the industry.
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