What is the economic situation in May?The detailed interpretation is here!

Author:Chinese government network Time:2022.06.15

The State Council News Office held a press conference on June 15th to introduce the operation of the national economy in May 2022, and pay attention together!

In May, the national economic operation showed a restoration momentum

In May, the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation was generally improved, the production demand gradually recovered, the employment prices were generally stable, the main indicators improved marginal improvement, and the national economy was recovering.

mainly reflects in:

First, the supply of production has gradually recovered. The effect of logistics and conservation and conservation continues to appear, the re -production and re -production of enterprises has been promoted in an orderly manner, and the industrial and service industries have recovered. Industrial production has risen from decline. The decline in wholesale retail and transportation storage industry has narrowed significantly.

Second, domestic demand has recovered. The situation of the epidemic prevention and control is generally good, the order of production and life has gradually recovered, and the market demand has gradually improved under the effect of stabilizing investment and promoting consumer policies. The decline in market sales has narrowed.

Third, foreign trade imports and exports are significantly accelerated. Foreign trade and logistics have gradually improved, the production of foreign trade enterprises has resumed, and the release of foreign trade orders in the early stage, and the growth of import and export of goods.

Fourth, employment improvement and prices are generally stable. Economic operations have gradually resumed, the employment policy continues to work, the employment conditions have improved, and the unemployment rate of urban investigation has decreased. The effect of market guarantee stability continues to appear. The market price is basically stable.

Fifth, structural optimization and upgrading continue. The trend of my country's industrial upgrading and development and the growth of new kinetic energy has not changed, and the pace of high -quality development is steady. The development of high -tech industries is better. The green transformation and development of the industry continued. The output of new products such as new energy vehicles and solar batteries continues to grow at a high speed.

Sixth, some areas with a large impact on the epidemic have accelerated. With the gradual control of the epidemic and the efforts of the stable growth policy, the re -production of enterprises has accelerated, and the production of the Yangtze River Delta region and the Northeast region with a large impact on the epidemic in the early stage has improved significantly.

In general, my country's economy has gradually overcome the adverse effects of the epidemic, showing the momentum of recovery. However, the international environment is still complicated and severe, external uncertainty has increased, and the domestic economic recovery is still initial. The growth rate of the main indicators is still low, and the recovery foundation needs to be consolidated.

Economic operations are expected to improve further in June, and the economy is expected to achieve reasonable growth in the second quarter

Influenced by super -expected factors such as the complicated and severe international environment and the impact of the domestic epidemic situation, the downward pressure on economic operation in the second quarter was increased. In the face of difficulties, departments and departments in various regions have strengthened the smooth and smoothness of logistics insurance, strengthened the rescue of enterprises, promoted the re -production of enterprises, and the economic operations declined from the impact of the impact of the epidemic to gradually recover. We can see that due to the influence of the epidemic in April, the main economic indicators have declined, the epidemic prevention and control in May, and the production demand has changed positively, but some indicators still decrease year -on -year. In June, with the implementation of a package of policy measures to achieve the effect of the implementation of policies and measures, economic operations are expected to further improve. In summary, if the epidemic can be effectively controlled, the implementation of various stable growth measures will be effective, and with the joint efforts of all aspects, the economy is expected to achieve reasonable growth in the second quarter.

The overall improvement of the employment situation, the adverse effect of the epidemic on employment has not completely eliminated

The impact of the epidemic, the employment unemployment rate in April also increased. Judging from the situation in May, the national epidemic situation has improved as a whole, the order of production and life has gradually recovered, the enterprise resumes and the production situation is promoted. The employment situation is generally improved, and the unemployment rate has gradually declined. In May, the national urban survey rate was 5.9%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from last month. Among them, the unemployment rate of employment subjects at the age of 25-59 was 5.1%, which was 0.2 percentage points fell from last month.

The impact of the impact on the epidemic has not completely eliminated the adverse effect on employment. From the perspective of the general unemployment rate, it is still at a high level. At the same time, the unemployment rate of young people is high, and it also needs to attach great importance to this. The main reason is that under the influence of the epidemic, the production and operation of enterprises is difficult, and the employment ability has declined. At the same time, young people are more inclined to jobs with strong stability, which exacerbates contradictions between supply and demand. In May, the unemployment rate of young people aged 16-24 was 18.4%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from last month. This year, there are 10.76 million graduates in our country. With the arrival of the graduation season, college graduates enter the labor market, which may further increase employment pressure.

my country's food inventory is relatively abundant, and summer grain is expected to obtain a good harvest

Since the beginning of this year, the international situation has been complicated and severe, especially the geopolitical conflict has intensified, which has led to the sharp rise in international commodity prices, especially food and energy prices, which has aroused everyone's attention to food security.

my country continues to increase measures to stabilize food production. In general, these years, we have always attached great importance to food production and grain safety. my country has stabilized grain output for 7 consecutive years to stabilize more than 1.3 trillion kg, and the grain inventory is relatively abundant. Although the domestic food prices have recently risen due to international factors, the level is significantly lower than the international level. From the current situation, summer grain production is already in the harvest stage, and it is expected to gain better harvest. In the next stage, we must continue to do a good job of food production, further reduce the pressure brought about by the increase in agricultural production in agricultural capital, and ensure the steady growth of grain output throughout the year.

my country's energy supply is basically stable, and there are better conditions for maintaining stable prices

Since the beginning of this year, affected by changes in the international situation, global energy prices have risen sharply.Although external input pressure has increased, domestic supply and stable prices have continued to increase, and energy supply is basically stable.From the perspective of energy consumption structure, there is a certain degree of external dependence on petroleum and natural gas, but the main body of energy consumption in my country is coal.Domestic coal reserves are relatively abundant and the production capacity is relatively stable.Since the beginning of this year, coal production has remained rapidly growing.In May, the production of raw coal increased by more than 10%, and the increase in coal prices also declined.At the same time, my country has also made positive progress in terms of energy import diversification.In particular, we must also see that the current domestic new energy development has maintained a faster momentum. In May, clean energy power generation has achieved double -digit growth, which is conducive to ensuring energy price stability.In general, despite the influence of international factors, the prices of some energy products have risen, but the increase is significantly lower than the international level, and the stable price of energy supply still has good conditions.

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