Draw up economics innovation nutrients from history

my country's economic development practice provides fertile soil for economic theoretical research. Economic innovation and development ushered in a new period of opportunity, and accelerated the establishment of a discourse system with Chinese characteristics. Interviewees believe that building this theoretical discourse system not only needs to summarize and refine my country's development experience, but also draw nutrients from economic and ideological history.

Draw nutrients from history

From the perspective of the history of economics, the systematic reconstruction of each theoretical system and discourse system is inseparable from the criticism and inheritance of the history of economics and ideas. Building a Chinese economics theoretical system and discourse system is also inseparable from the support of the history of economic thought.

An important mission to build a Chinese economics is to summarize, condense, and abstract the unique economic laws and economic ideas contained in the practice of China's social and economic development. Cheng Lin, a professor at the School of Economics of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that in detail, the research of economic ideological history can be supported by at least four aspects to provide support for the construction of Chinese economics: First, to sort out and refine the history of Chinese economic theory innovation and provide elements for the construction of Chinese economics; The second is to summarize the process of Chinese economics exploration and provide reference for the construction of Chinese economics; the third is to study the history of the evolution of the Western economics system and provide inspiration for the construction of Chinese economics; Economics enhances self -confidence. Based on the research on the history of ideology through ancient and modern times, it can be found that Chinese economic ideas have initially realized the transformation and change from tradition to modern. Cheng Lin believes that this change is the best embodiment of the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of China and the combination of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Economic history has the academic tradition of the world. To build its own theoretical discourse system, Chinese economics must draw nutrients from history. Wang Yuru, director of the Economic History Research Center of Nankai University, said that economic history is a discipline with both economic and historical characteristics and an indispensable part of theoretical economics. In her opinion, economics theory is an important foundation and source of economic development and abstract summary of experience in economic operation and economic practice activities. The history of economic development is an important foundation and source of economic theory. In this sense, the empirical research of economic history is the source of the applicability of the theory of economics, the theoretical breakthrough and innovation. The primary goal of economic history research is to use economic theoretical analysis and study of economic practice that we do not know or unclear, and its high -level or ultimate goal should be the applicability of the theory of economics theory through economic history empirical research, and then then Realize the breakthrough and innovation of economics theory.

In response to the dispute between the subject belonging to history or economics, Li Boshi, a professor of humanistic chair professor of Peking University, mentioned in the lecture of the "past life and present life of economic history" recently held that from an academic perspective, it has become a multidisciplinary integration. Today, the trend of the times, emphasizing that the issue of belonging of a discipline does not make much sense. Economic history was originally a cross -disciplinary or interdisciplinary study. This intersection or interdisciplinary nature makes economic history with both historical research and economic research.

Research fields continue to expand

The innovation and development of economics theory is inseparable from the benign interaction between economic theory, economic history, and history of economic thought. At present, China's economic history research has made great progress, and the use of economic theory and methods in it is more common. In Wang Yuru's view, in recent years, with the analysis of mathematics and physics, the use of theoretical economics research has been widely respected. The use of measurement models has almost become the only criterion for judging the level of economics, and the measurement research in economic history has also been in the ascendant.

As one of the research methods, the measurement analysis has played a positive role in the research of active economic history, but too much pursuit of models and data often deviates from the subject of research. Wang Yuru believes that measurement research is only a big tendency, and the impact on Chinese economic history research cannot be underestimated. From the perspective of its research paradigm, most of the main research results are only on the historical level of China's economic development with economic theory, which emphasizes the universality of economic theory, and rarely pays attention to the particularity of China's economic history. There is a sense of scoring and performance. In other words, our economic history research is still in the initial stage of research goals, and it is far from the ultimate goal. Therefore, the construction of the Chinese economic history system should be aimed at promoting the theoretical innovation and development of economics with Chinese characteristics.

Li Bozhong said that in the research of economic history, the rise of measurement analysis methods promoted the refinement of historical research, which made historians discover many factors that are difficult to discover in traditional and qualitative research, deepened their understanding of history, opened up a new field of research. But this also brings conflicts and crises between disciplines. We should strengthen the integration and development between the two, not only cherish the economic historical traditions of our country, but also actively integrate into the internationalization process. Based on this, we establish a kind of economic history with both Chinese characteristics and integration into international academic mainstream.

In recent years, in terms of the number of research results, the scope of the research theme, and the expansion and use of research methods, the history of economic ideological ideas has shown a good development trend and a new highlight has emerged. Cheng Lin concluded several of them: First, the results of China's modern economic ideological research have increased significantly. The topic selection is not limited to the classification and conceptual system of the traditional subject of economics, and more focuses on the major theory and reality of my country's development; second, the construction of Chinese economics construction Exploration and research has achieved positive results in sorting out the exploration history, the logic of studying theoretical, excavating research results, analysis experience and insufficient, and expanded the materials and cognition of building Chinese economics from a historical perspective; the third is to study the field of perspective, materials and methods to further further study, data and methods Expansion and innovation, based on a global perspective to conduct a comparative analysis, adopt modern economics theory, data statistics, and even interdisciplinary methods to analyze the mechanism of development and development of Chinese economic ideas. With innovation

Economics theory is a product that meets the needs of social development under specific historical conditions, strengthens the study of economic and economic history history, helps to understand the development background and application conditions of existing economic theory, and provide support for innovative economics theory.

"We must build the discipline system of Chinese economic history with the goal of innovation of the theory of economics with Chinese characteristics." Wang Yuru believes that we must clarify the historical facts of China's economic development, explore the special path of China's economic development, and promote the innovation and innovation and the theory of economic theory with Chinese characteristics. develop. Study the history of China's economic history, we must understand the diversity and special nature and causes of the history of China's economic development, and change the tendency of finding the "prescription" of China's economic development from the theory of Western economics. It is necessary to calm down to do good data collection and identification, so that Chinese economic history research is based on reliable data. Establishing the right to speak in Chinese economic history cannot be separated from solid data collection, identification, and sorting out, and cannot be separated from rich and diverse case studies. It is necessary to respect the objective diversity of the research objects, and promote the diversity, applicability, and scientificity of the study theory and methods. Promoting the research of economic history of China and the construction of the Chinese economic history system, especially multi -disciplinary theory, need to be used.

The construction of the theoretical system and the discourse system of Chinese economic ideological history requires the root cause, the world, the world, the continuous history, and the reality. Cheng Lin said that the study of the history of Chinese economic ideology should adhere to the original intention and follow the past, and give full play to the unique advantages and academic value of the discipline. In the direction of development, the vision of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is closely linked, and historical consciousness is enhanced, and cultural self -confidence is firm. Based on the historical perspective and international perspective, put it into the vertical and global horizontal dimensions of history, comprehensively and systematically inspect and summarize the development and glorious achievements of Chinese economic ideas. In terms of methods, insist on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of China and the excellent traditional culture of China, integrate all kinds of beneficial resources, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, based on historical minimum mining and finishing, attach importance to the interaction with the research with Chinese economic history, insist on insisting on The problem orientation, adhere to the actual connection of theory, provide historical mirror and theoretical basis for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and provide theoretical elements and historical inspiration for the construction of Chinese economics. In addition, based on the local area, we must continue to summarize, refine, improve, comprehensively integrate Chinese economic practice, and the achievements of experience, laws and theoretical innovation in Chinese -style modernization, and provide ideas and theoretical foundations for the construction of China's economic and historical discipline system, academic system and discourse system construction. Essence

Source: China Social Science Network-Journal of Social Sciences of China

Author: Zhang Jie

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