The Cott School is in action | both with "science and technology" and "soil" they help Xinjiang farmers and herdsmen to open the door to get rich

Harvest workers sorted apples in the second orchard of the Aksu Branch of Xinjiang Hongqipo Agricultural Development Group Co., Ltd. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Hu Huhu

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In the past 20 years, Xinjiang has introduced dozens of related documents for the work of science and technology special associations, and has gradually formed the work system of science and technology agents; at the same time, financial support has been continuously increased. 30 million yuan provides solid policies and fund guarantees for the work of science and technology agents.

In the field of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, a team of science and technology commissioners are active. They have "soil gas" and "science and technology".

"At present, the autonomous region -level science and technology agent has covered all towns and villages in the region. They use scientific and technological methods and scientific methods to help farmers and herdsmen open the door to getting rich." Said Zhao Peng, director of the Rural Science and Technology Division of the Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Xinjiang launched the pilot work of the science and technology special association system in 2002. In 2007, it began to implement the science and technology commissioner system in Xinjiang in 2007. In the past 20 years, Xinjiang has continuously deepened the reform of the science and technology agent system, continuously improved the work system of the science and technology special assignment staff, and successively issued dozens of related documents such as the "Opinions on Promoting the Science and Technology Special Commissioner System in the Region". system. At the same time, the fiscal support for the work of science and technology agents has been continuously increased, and special funds for the work of science and technology specialists have increased from 5 million yuan per year to 30 million yuan, providing solid policies and funding for science and technology assignants.

Give full play to the role of "biography", send experience and technology

"The flowering period of the wheat is coming soon. Pay attention to the prevention and insect pests, and at the same time improve the ability to resist the heat of the wheat, so that the grains of wheat can be fuller." On May 26, the technical special agent and the advanced of the agricultural technology promotion center of Qitai County, Xinjiang Agricultural artist Wang Yan taught farmers to teach scientific disease prevention knowledge in the wheat field in Xiaotun Village, North Beiwan Town, the county.

The arrival of the special agent of technology has given Chen Tao, the head of Honghao Family Farm, North Beiwan Town, Qitai County, to have the backbone. "There are science and technology specialists, and now they are all science farming. There are fewer pests and pests, and the output is still high." Chen Tao said.

Right now, more than 100 technical specialists in Qitai County will send technology to the fields around the development needs of the local agricultural leading industries and advantageous industries, and carry out the interaction and exchanges of "ordering" in farmland. The urgent problems encountered in field management open up the "last mile" of science and technology services.

"Through the technical guidance of the scientific and technological special associations, the technical guidance of the farmers has improved the level of farmers' planting technology, and the occurrence of pests and insect pests has also been rare. At present, the coverage rate of science and technology agents in Qitai County has reached 100%." ​​Wang Yan said. In the family farm of the Youguo Forest Fruit Industry Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Family Film is full of branches. It will be a bumper year. Although the fruit is good, it is also the most critical moment for the long -term management of fruit trees. Division Tang Zelin has been busy conducting technical guidance for the local fruit farmers these days.

"Advanced technology and advanced experience are the responsibilities and obligations of science and technology agents. Technology specialists must play a role in the" biography band "and transmit the advanced experience and technology we have mastered to the hands of fruit farmers. We must do it for farmers. Take the farmers and help the farmers to earn. "Tang Zelin said.

Since the beginning of this year, Tang Zelin's technology poverty alleviation forest fruit technology service team has held more than 120 theoretical training and on -site training in the fields of various towns and villages. The area of ​​trimming fruit trees is more than 100,000 acres.

According to incomplete statistics, from 2012 to 2019, Xinjiang Science and Technology Specialists have trained 2.71 million farmers.

Promote new technologies to introduce new varieties, crack industrial problems

On May 25, in the 3,000 acres of soybean planting fields in Durin Township, Burin County, Xinjiang, Li Yuchao, a special agricultural promotion researcher at the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Altay, to carry out special mechanical debugging services for farmers.

This year, 10,000 mu of soybeans will be planted in the Altay area. "Because it was the first sowing soybean, the technology commissioner also came to the scene to provide technical guidance for us." Said Shi Huimin, the project leader of Dinghe Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Burjin County.

"The special climate conditions in the Altay area are high -yielding areas of Spring Soybean. There have been more than 300,000 acres of soybean planting history." Li Yuchao said, "In order to steadily promote the level of local soybean production, it is difficult to solve the problem of insufficient density of current soybean mechanical sowing. This year The Altay region vigorously promotes the new precocious high -yield, high oil, and high -protein soybean varieties in planting to comprehensively enhance soybean production capacity.

Since 2014, the science and technology special agent of Altay has implemented 145 scientific and technological projects, solving industrial problems and accelerating the transformation of results.

In the intelligent greenhouse of Wensu National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Xinjiang, the villagers of the villagers of Gulin Shagz Niazi, the villagers of the villagers of the villagers of the villagers of the villager of the villagers of the villagers of the villagers of the villagers in the villagers of the golden line lotus planting area. "I haven't heard of Jin Lianlian before. Now, under the guidance of Teacher Wu Mei, I quickly mastered the planting technology of Jinsuli and had a stable income." Gulin Sikzi said happily.

Wu Mei is an expert in agricultural science and technology in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. On August 30, 2021, she arrived in Wensu County as a science and technology agent.

Since arriving in Wensu County, Wu Mei has started to work against time, trying to grow golden thoroughs in walnut forests and apple forests. "As a special agent of technology, I have the responsibility to impart more and better cultivation technologies to everyone, let the new varieties take root, bloom and bear fruit in Xinjiang, and lead everyone to increase their income and get rich." Wu Mei said.

According to incomplete statistics, from 2012 to 2019, Xinjiang Science and Technology Special Commissioners promoted 1,824 new technologies, introduced 1925 new varieties, and directly participated in nearly 460,000 farmers in the technology special assignment project.

"We have implemented the introduction and promotion of new technologies of rural planting and breeding, an extension of the industrial chain, and the supply of agricultural science and technology needs, and implemented the 2021 autonomous region's scientific and technological achievements transformation demonstration project -science and technology specialist rural science and technology entrepreneurship project." Zhao Peng introduced.

Cultivate new farmers with technological content and speed up scientific and technological innovation

"The principle of trimming the wolfberry tree is to go to the old and stay new, and the denseness is dense. The dead branches, waste branches, and long branches of wolfberry trees are trimmed." On December 25, 2021, in Tori Town, Jinghe County, Xinjiang Caber Village, the technology agent Zhao Yuling used the winter spare time to train the growers to manage wolfberry management.

"As a special agent in Jinghe County, I considers the most how to continue technical guidance, and the answer is that only by cultivating a technical service team that cannot be taken away can we solve this problem." In Zhao Yuling's view, cultivating one The farmers who have a culture, understanding, good management, and management can plant the foundation of agricultural development and consolidate the foundation for rural revitalization. "Only by allowing wolfberry growers to become new farmers with technical content can the achievements of scientific and technological achievements be better transformed into agricultural productivity and help the masses increase their income and become rich."

Agricultural scientific and technological innovation is an important force to accelerate agricultural science and technology innovation, transform agricultural development, and promote modern agricultural development. Nowadays, thousands of technical agents are active in Tianshan North and South, and they have become the vital army of rural rejuvenation and development.

In order to eliminate the lack of rural grassroots scientific and technological power and the lack of scientific and technological services, Xinjiang Altay City implemented hundreds of science and technology agents to help rural revitalization. Breaking the standard of "only age, academic qualifications, and job title" standards for science and technology special commissioners, and aiming at the shortcomings of rural industries, key industries in the city, and key issues, etc., establish a "order selection+voluntary selection+group selection" mechanism, and tailor -made customized customization. Selected personnel, optional personnel to choose from, designated and selected personnel, etc., selected more than 100 professional and technical personnel with certain theoretical level, technical expertise, and work experience, and achieved full coverage of 102 scientific and technological services of administrative village. At present, the science and technology agents of Altay have helped more than 400 (households) including enterprises, cooperatives and farmers, organized more than 2,000 people in agricultural technology training, distributed more than 3,200 volumes of various scientific and technological publicity materials, and solved more than 600 specific technical problems.

Many places in Xinjiang have established a working mechanism like Aleutai City. Last year, the "Implementation Plan for the Rural Revitalization Action" issued by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which was issued by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, clearly requested to persist in sinking from human sank, science and technology to go to the countryside, and establish a five -level linkage of autonomous regions, prefectures, counties, towns, and villages. The agricultural science and technology service network, set up a thousand -person technical service team, science and technology special associations implement slices, responsibilities to villages, services to households, and technology -to -people.

(Source: Science and Technology Daily reporter Ma Aiping)

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