Hong Yijiang and his team of Nanchang University Breeding Experts — Write an excellent papers on the
Author:People's Daily Time:2022.06.08
The face was full of wind and sun, and this dusty breeding expert in front of him was Professor Hong Yijiang, deputy dean of the School of Life Sciences of Nanchang University.
\"How much, how much harvest!\" Hong Yijiang led the cultivation of Pingxiang Hongmiao and Chi Butterfly mussels, which became a new national aquatic product. The rice and fishing engineering team has cumulatively helped more than 5,000 people in Jiangxi old districts to achieve poverty alleviation.
Concentrated research to help rural development
Letting agricultural good breeds help rural development is the starting point of Hong Yijiang's research.
In the 1990s, the head of the Agricultural Bureau of Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province found Hong Yijiang, hoping that he studied the local red red. At that time, the local agricultural staff felt that \"this kind of small fish is not very long, there is no economic value!\"
After observing the characteristics of red catfish for a while, Hong Yijiang was firm The place is considered \"you can try it.\" The school's experimental conditions were insufficient. In order to study the convenience, Hong Yijiang led the team to go out of the school gate, pierced it to the countryside, and started his work.
Incadeant traffic, go out in the morning to drive the bus, and get to the destination at night, often in the dust; in order to observe the experimental body, in a humble shed, a piece of wooden board can be used as a bed, and you can take half a semi -half of the board. A month; in the summer, all kinds of mosquito bites, itchy and painful ...
Under such conditions, Hong Yijiang and his team chose them from one or two small fish. Species, after continuous cultivation, finally succeed!
Today, this small red catfish can grow to 8 or two, which is not only delicious, but also very ornamental. In 2010, the former Ministry of Agriculture approved the implementation of the national agricultural product geographical indication registration and protection of the \"Pingxiang Red Pai\".
When Hong Yijiang first started cultivating the pool butterfly mussels, this kind of freshwater pearl mussels not only had very few farmers, but also because the cycle was too long, no one was willing to choose good breeding. Facing the situation of the triangular sails and mussels in the freshwater pearl market at the time, Hong Yijiang believed that \"a single variety, the disease, market risk is large, and it is necessary to cultivate new varieties.\"
Around 2004, 2004 In some large breeding provinces, mussel plague has occurred. Some breeding companies in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places try to put the pool butterfly mussels and the diseased mussels in the same water. For a while, Chi Die mussels were famous for a long time.
Today, the breeding area of \u200b\u200bChi butterfly mussels has exceeded half of the total breeding area of \u200b\u200bfreshwater pearl mussels across the country. \"For more than 20 years, the high -quality pearl rate of Chi butterfly mussels has been nearly 10 times higher than the initial variety.\" Hong Yijiang said.
Squat to the ground to help agricultural enterprises grow
Long -term root -up research, Hong Yijiang has a deeper understanding of how agricultural development.
In 2010, Hong Yijiang and his team started to breed Nanfeng turtles. At the beginning, they raised the problems such as relying on leading enterprises and leaders to solve the problem of not strong turtle brands.
Among many turtle farmers, Hong Yijiang chose a young man who returned to his hometown -Wu Guohui and taught him to raise turtles. There are young people who are struggling. \"
In a late night in 2020, Wu Guohui suddenly called Hong Yijiang and said with a cry:\" What should I do? \"
Hong Yijiang couldn't sit still, he took the student to Nanfeng. \"We will do our best, don't worry first.\" As soon as we met, Hong Yijiang told Wu Guohui.
The team quickly formulated a plan to help farmers restore the losses, but Hong Yijiang did not stop thinking. A mechanism similar to breeding problems, \"Can't wait until the loss is coming, and then solve the problem.\"
In the team help, Jiangxi Tianpeng Ecological Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. developed into turtle seedlings Large enterprises in the field. Now, with the help of the Hong Yijiang team, Nanfeng County has created a large -scale turtle breeding base. \"The aquatic industry needs to be developed and accumulated for a long time. The development of Jiangxi's aquatic breeding industry requires the efforts of our team.\" Hong Yijiang said.
Setting up the stage, there are people successively after breeding
In May 2016, the Nanchang University \"rice and fishing engineering\" team led by Hong Yijiang will be established. The combination of theoretical learning and field practice has cultivated a group of college students who are willing to take root and serve farmers.Team integration, innovation, demonstration and promotion of a variety of leading domestic breeding models, and also extended multiple new platforms. The \"Jane Gong Zhenmei\" project is one of them.
\"At that time, the breeding tail water treatment was still a advanced concept. Teacher Hong designed 3 test stations in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Chongqing and other places to create from breeding, breeding, to breeding, to to the breeding, to the seeds, to to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the breeding, to the seeds, Healthy breeding, and then to the new ecological water treatment model of ecological services. \"In 2017, Hu Beijuan, who had just returned from abroad, was pushed to the front desk of the project by Hong Yijiang.
After two years of exploration, the 2019 \"Zhenbang Zhenmei\" project was officially launched: through the filtering effect of pearl mussels\"Self -Cleaning System of Fish and mussels\". \"It can effectively convert type IV water into type III water.\" Hu Beijuan said.
Today, the \"Jane Gong Zhenmei\" project has accumulated 300,000 acres across the country, covering 5 provinces and 2 municipalities; the total area of \u200b\u200bthe project governance water exceeds 10,000 acres, and the establishment of 5 project demonstration bases have driven more than 6,000 employment.
As long as there is time, Hong Yijiang will go to the countryside with the students and watch the familiar figure squatting on the pond. Come again. \"
There is a dream, always passionate (Reporter's note)
People who contact Hong Yijiang will be in his passion. Infect.
For more than 30 years, Hong Yijiang spilled youth to the grassroots level to help enterprises increase their income and get rich farmers. When it comes to hard work, he doesn't care; but when he talks about his professionalism, he is full of energy. The students said that Professor Hong was always full of passion.
In Hong Yijiang, the most lucky thing for himself is to catch up with the good era. Agricultural scientific and technological personnel have the space for the stage of exerting talents and the space to exert skills. In the future, in addition to continuing to play the director, he also wants to drive more young people to participate in this stage and contribute to the revitalization of the countryside.
Indeed, what can be more happy to be able to work and gain in the field of love?
(People's Daily reporter Zhu Lei)
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