[Cai Zhi Headline · Topic] Survey of Small and Medium Enterprises Survival (1): Small and medium -sized enterprises that are completely started

The opening of the topic

Difficult, difficult, difficult!

At present, everyone is struggling, and the majority of SMEs complain that money is difficult to make.

Insufficient demand, the impact of the epidemic is superimposed, and reporters of "Xiaokang" magazine and reporters of China Well -off.

What matures the snow is that the internal anxiety has not been eliminated, and the external troubles are born again. Domestic epidemics are frequent, but neighboring Southeast Asian countries have liberalized the control of the epidemic, pushing back work, textiles, clothing, home building materials, consumer electronics and other industries such as foreign trade orders seriously, and even triggered people to "Vietnam manufacturing" that may empty beads to empty beads. Triangle worry.

From the central government to the local government, the "relief for the rescue of small and medium -sized enterprises" has moved from consensus to actions. However, to fundamentally solve the problem, and more importantly, to enhance the hematopoietic function of small and medium -sized enterprises and cultivate their self -development capabilities. It is imminent to further activate small and medium -sized enterprises' blood circulation and hematopoietic function.

Photography/Ning Ying

Survey Survey of SMEs (1):

Small and medium -sized enterprises that are completely started

What matures the snow is that the internal anxiety has not been eliminated, and the external troubles are born again. Domestic epidemics are frequent, but neighboring Southeast Asian countries have liberalized the control of the epidemic, pushing back work, textiles, clothing, home building materials, consumer electronics and other industries such as foreign trade orders seriously, and even triggered people to "Vietnam manufacturing" that may empty beads to empty beads. Triangle worry.

From the central government to the local government, the "relief for the rescue of small and medium -sized enterprises" has moved from consensus to actions. However, to fundamentally solve the problem, and more importantly, to enhance the hematopoietic function of small and medium -sized enterprises and cultivate their self -development capabilities. It is imminent to further activate small and medium -sized enterprises' blood circulation and hematopoietic function.

"Buy furniture, go to Xianghe!" - In the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei region in northern China, buying furniture, Xianghe Furniture City is the first choice for many customers. In mid -May, it has been a period of time before the unblocking in the Xianghe domain, but the retaliated consumption that people expect did not appear. The most prosperous street "Furniture Avenue" in the county town looked deserted at a glance, and many businesses did not even open the door.

"Now Xianghe has been unlocked, but there is no unblocking around, and the foreigners cannot come in. Even if it is sold online, the logistics is limited." Zhang Guang (pseudonym) has sold furniture in Xianghe for nearly ten years. Recently, the store is considering closing the store. He told a reporter from "Xiaokang" magazine and China Well -off. "Coupled with the rent, coupled with the sales of goods, the production is not produced, and the cost is pressured. Now many people in Xianghe can't do it."

The problems of Zhang Guang and Xianghe furniture companies are not cases. Affected by the epidemic, a large number of small and medium -sized enterprises were trapped in trouble and walked on the edge of closing the door. The China SME Association's survey on the operating rate of 3,000 sample companies in the development index of China SMEs showed that the total construction of enterprises accounted for 17.85%, and the operating rate was between 75%and 100%, and at 50%-75 at 50%-75 %Accounted for 23.9%, less than 50%of them accounted for 28.8%, and 15.50%were not started.

Small and medium -sized enterprises work, then social and economic work; Small and medium -sized enterprises are prosperous, then society and economy are prosperous. At present, the number of companies in my country exceeds 48 million. Among them, more than 95%of small and medium -sized enterprises. They contributed more than 50%of taxes, more than 60%of the total domestic product, more than 75%of technological innovation achievements, and more than 80%of urban labor and employment. The majority of small and medium -sized enterprises are the main force to ensure social employment, the vital force to promote technological innovation, an important force to solve the problem of the supply chain and the "card neck" of the industrial chain, and an important carrier to promote common prosperity.

According to data released by the China SME Association, the development index of China SMEs was 88.3 in April, and on the basis of decreased by 0.6 points from the previous month, it continued to decrease by 0.3 points month -on -month, lower than the same period of 2021; it has declined for three consecutive months. The eight sub -index all decreased. Among them, the labor index and the capital index continued to decline, but the two index remained at the critical value of more than 100; the cost index continued to decline, still in the downturn; The benefit index has declined, and the five indexes are still lower than the critical value of the prosperity, and the benefit index is at the lowest level.

In the first quarter of 2022, the actual performance of small and micro operators and the confidence index in the second quarter

Small and micro operators are both capillaries and backbone of my country's economic and social development, and they are more vulnerable due to their small size. Zhang Xiaobo, a professor of Zhang Xiaobo, a professor at the Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, has investigated the current status of small and micro enterprises in the third quarter of 2020. Recently, the "Chinese Little Micro -Micro operator survey in the first quarter of 2022 and the second quarter of 2022 in China "Index Report" showed that the operating level of small and micro operators in the first quarter of 2022 was the lowest point since observation in the third quarter of 2020. Regardless of comparison in the same period of 2021, or from the previous quarter, small and micro operators have encountered the problem of "three drops" of operating income, cash flow maintenance and profit margins, and are in a difficult situation. In particular, nearly 40 % of small and micro operators can only last for less than a month. "This means that if the epidemic affects the area, if the epidemic continues for more than a month, a large number of small and micro operators will face the risk of closure, and the employment and income guarantee of relevant personnel will be affected accordingly."

The data released by the State Administration of Market Supervision is also severe. In March 2022, the national market entities canceled 1.262 million, an increase of 24.5%year -on -year, of which 291,000 were enterprises, 9,000 farmers' professional cooperatives, and 962,000 individual industrial and commercial households.The impact on this round of impact on all walks of life is huge.In April, the development index of small and medium -sized enterprises in China showed that industry, construction, transportation and postal storage industry, wholesale and retail industry, social service industry, information transmission computer software industry, and accommodation catering industry index decreased by 0.5 points, 0.3 points, 0.3 0.3 from the previous month.Points, 0.1 points, 0.1 points, 0.3 points, and 0.1 points, only the real estate industry index rises slightly by 0.1 points.The eight sub -industry indexes are at a critical value of 100, and the accommodation and catering industry index is at the lowest position.

Author: "Well -off" magazine, China Well -off reporter Liu Yanhua

Edit: Huang Weijia

School pair: Ali

Review: Gong Zimo

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